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Suicide In Rural India Essay

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scenario that rural non-farm employment opportunities are quite limited and many people are suffering due to want of employment opportunities in the rural areas. At a time when greater inputs of the state are required it seems that the state is shying away from its responsibility. This is quite evident from decline in public investment, the reduced role of formal credit institutions and poor extension services among others. Farmers Suicides The larger agrarian crisis has a terribly adverse effect on farm households. The increasing numbers of farmers committing suicides reflects the symptom of this crisis. In India there have been nearly 2.5 lakh farmers committing suicide from 1995-2015. The suicide mortality rate (SMR, suicide death per 1, …show more content…

An estimated 200 million children are underweight at any given time, with more than 6 million of those children suffering from the worst form of malnutrition, severe acute malnutrition. (Vaidhyanathan,A (2006), “Farmers Suicides and the Agrarian Crisis” EPW, September 23, 2006.) According to National Family Health Survey (2013-14) malnutrition in terms of whose Body Mass Index is below normal, men is 28.1% and for women it is 33% in India. There is an unacceptable extent of under nutrition and malnutrition in India and the families of small and marginal farmers along with the lobourers in the rural country side are chronically under-nourished (Swaminathan, 2009) (Swaminathan M.S (2009) “Synergy between Food Security Act and NREGA “The Hindu, 1st June 2009 ) . It is also argued that the per capita calorie intake is declining as is the intake of many other nutrients. This is due to declining consumption and the falling availability of food which leads to rising prices and the consequent falling purchasing power of the rural poor(Deaton ,A and Jean Dreze (2009) “Food and Nutrition in India: Facts and Interpretations”, Economic and Political Weekly, February, 2009

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