Agriculture In Somalia

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Agriculture in Somalia is one of the country’s largest employers as well as being the largest economic sector in the country. It employs 65% of the countries workforce and also accounts for 65% of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP). Around 40% of the country’s GDP alone comes from livestock, and half of their export earnings also come from livestock. Somalia is known for having different styles of farming. The first one is semi nomadic or nomadic pastoralism which usually consists of people raising camels, goats sheep or cattle. These animals are efficient as over time they have become adapted to the harsh conditions in which they have to live. The Somali goats which are usually used for meat are drought tolerant and can still continue …show more content…

However the challenges this sector faces are numerous. Limited knowledge, technical skills as well as investment are some of the factors that compromise the agricultural sector. Security is an issue that continually rises also, it remains to be difficult topic that is hard to address. Somalia has unfortunately also fallen behind in terms of crop management. Annual yields could be improved through better varieties of crop more suitable to the climate as well as better pest control being established. (EU, Report, …show more content…

Willingness to adopt new methods or techniques of farming is very slow from the communities due to the high risk that they associate with rain-fed agriculture. Unfortunately in Somalia access to water remains as one of the largest threats to livelihood success. If less rain falls than expected there then becomes an increased need for costly irrigation. Much the same as if the water level in the nearest river is low, the cost of pumping water is quite high due to the price of fuel. Arid areas of Somalia have a limited number of pumps available in the area. With demand of these pumps being high all around the same time means that getting access to one can also be a problem. At the other side of the spectrum, severe flooding also poses as a large threat to infrastructure of made irrigation such as canals or

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