). After the wedding nuptials, Agrippina must have realized that it was possible to make her new husband choose her son Lucius as an heir instead of his biological son. All she would have to do was convince Claudius to adopt him, and then show him that Lucius was a better candidate as his successor than his own biological son. Agrippina showered Lucius with the empire’s brightest tutors. She also focused her attention on the Praetorian Guard, the elite soldiers that acted as the imperial palace’s security force. She installed as a commander a soldier named Afranius Burrus whom she picked from obscurity (Agrippina the Younger.) Over the next several years she replaced the older guards with new recruits loyal to the memory of her father, Germanicus. …show more content…
Whether Claudius was a passive observer of Agrippina’s scheming is up for debate. Claudius certainly recognized Agrippina’s political skills and the stability she would bring to his shaken government. Agrippina’s rising influence and power can best be illustrated by the many honors bestowed on her around this time. In AD 50 she received the title Augusta, which was the feminine form of the honorific title Augustus that was adopted by emperors. This was an honor that had rarely been granted to the wife on an emperor. While her image appeared on coins during the reign of her brother, Caligula, her image now was placed on the the reverse side of coins bearing the image of Claudius, with the designation of Augusta on them (Agrippina the Younger). This demonstrated that she was viewed as a partner of the government. Another honor bestowed on her was that of the salutation, a daily obligation to visit and pay respect to important individuals in society (Agrippina the Younger). When important clients of Emperor Claudius came to the palace each day, they were obliged to pay their respects to Agrippina as well. Most importantly, Claudius adopted Agrippina’s son Lucius in AD 50, giving him a new set of names including the name he would
Rodgers recalls the moments when Caligula ascended to the status of emperor: “When Augustus’ great-grandson Gaius Cligula succeeded Tiberius in March AD37, Rome was jubilant” (source D). Unfortunately, Caligula is became most associated with his inexplicable acts of lunacy. It is widely suggested by modern historians that a rapid alteration in his mental health took place as a result of some form of mental disorder, namely schizophrenia. Regardless of this, he was still recognised as having moments of good-naturedness and open-heartedness. The nickname he earned as a child, ‘little boots’ since stuck with him his whole life, and it became the name Rome knew him by, further adding to the credibility of his
The republic introduced one of the first known systems of democracy that allowed people, including plebs, to vote for their government officials, with as much equity as possible at the time. However, like any political system, it had cracks in the intricate system which eventually led to its downfall. Fulvia, most famously known as the wife of Mark Antony, continuously challenged the republic throughout her life using her political intelligence and tenacity which curated her ruthless reputation. It is evident through Fulvia’s actions behind the scenes of her husbands’ campaigns as well as her military campaigns in which she was openly organising, that Fulvia had a significant impact on the downfall of the republic through her defiance against the senate and her role as a woman, as well as displaying the weaknesses of the senate to the public, multiple times throughout her career. Many ancient historians have commented on Fulvia, including Plutarch, Cassius Dio, and Appian, all discussing her impact on several civil wars in Rome including her war against Octavian, the Perusine war.
Tiberius was succeeded by his adopted son Caligula, Augustus' great-grandson. Claudius was de facto the first Roman Emperor from the Julio-Claudian dynasty because he was the first to descend from both families. Claudius had a male heir - Britannicus but he adopted Nero, son of his wife Agrippina
The emperor was the ruler of the Roman state like a president. Their power came from support of the army and from citizens. Claudius was a Roman emperor during the Imperial period. He was ruler from 41-54 AD. No one ever expected Claudius to become emperor
He happened to be her paternal first cousin. This marriage was arranged by Tiberius who was head of the imperial householdand the Emperor at the time. Domitius came from a distinguished and well-known family within the Empire. In December, 37AD, Agrippina gave birth to her first son with Domitius. Their son was the future Emperor and his name was Nero.
When Agrippina the Elder, returned to Italy carrying her popular husband 's ashes, she publicly declared Piso guilty of murder and hinted at the involvement of more hidden agents. Agrippina the Elder, believed that Tiberius had conspired to kill Germanicus, and “she waged a relentless vendetta against the emperor.” Tiberius probably felt that he was blamed, by many people, for the death of the popular Germanicus; Tiberius had two motives to kill Germanicus: Germanicus was a potential rival of Tiberius himself, and he was a rival of Tiberius’ son, Drusus.
These women were led by Hersilia, the wife of Romulus. This story shows how women link the families of ancient Rome. During this time period, women were given absolutely no political freedom or power. They could not attend, vote, or speak in any political meetings, nor could they hold any sort of office. However, some women did have some influence in political affairs due to having husbands involved in politics (Cartwright).
He was given the name Augustus by the Roman senate and he used many outlets of propaganda during his reign. These outlets ranged from minor details found on construction projects, such as the symbol of fasces on the theater of Marcellus, to large monuments and works of art depicting Augustus’ various strengths a leader. One such work is a well-known Augustan monument called the Ara Pacis, or the altar of Augustan peace. The altar was dedicated to Pax, the Roman goddess of Peace, and was commissioned by the senate to honor Augustus’ return to Rome after three years abroad. The “Lupercal Panel” depicting the moment when Romulus and Remus are discovered by the Shepherd is considered to be a reminder of Augustus’ deified heritage.
Agrippina the Elder was the granddaughter of the first Roman emperor, Caesar Augustus and child of the arranged union between Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa and Julia, the emperor’s only daughter (Gagarin 53). Since Augustus had no other children, succession to the throne was left to his grandchildren and, when Agrippina was of age, he arranged for her to marry Germanicus, grandson of his sister, Octavia, and a famous and respected Roman military commander (Salisbury 3). They had nine children together with six surviving to adulthood (Gagarin 53). Meanwhile, before Caesar Augustus passed, he decided to adopt his stepson, Tiberius, and persuaded him to adopt Germanicus as his son, so succession would go to Germanicus after Augustus’s death (Salisbury
Gaius Plinius Secundus known to future generations as Pliny the Elder was born in 23 or 24 CE in Comum. Comum is part of the Roman Empire, which we know today as Lombardy, Italy. What Pliny contributed most out of his life is his book Naturalis Historia, which covers almost every field of nature during the Roman era. There is not much history about Pliny the Elder’s family, we do know that he had a sister Plinia and his father was a member of the equestrian class. In the Roman Empire there were tiers to their society, the equestrian class sometimes called “knights” in modern times was the second tier, after the senators (Lendering).
Elagabalus’ given birth name was Varius Avitus Bassianus who lived from 204 to 222 A.D., and he was one of Emperor Caracall’s ((211 –217 A.D.) who was a crazy man) nephews. Varius Avita Bassianus became known as Elagabalus because he was the high priest of a phallic-oriented cult at a temple in Emesa, whose deity was El-Gabal whose name means “God of the Mountain”, (Revolvy). This deity was worshiped in the form of a huge, black meteorite and there were two extremely large erect penises on each side of the entrance of the temple. Elagabalus became the Emperor of Rome in 218 at the age of 14 when “his grandmother Julia Maesa, his mother Julia Soaemias, and her lover succeeded by bribing and plotting in gaining the throne of the Roman Empire
Caligula died without an heir but his uncle, Claudius, had bribed the Praetorian Guard to support him in his ambition to be proclaimed as princeps. The Praetorian Guard had a lot to lose if they did not support him, so he was confirmed as princeps, high priest, and emperor days after the death of Caligula. Unfortunately for Rome and Claudius’ enemies, he was as vicious as his the past emperors and he executed many of Rome’s senators and elite. The Roman troops were also successful in putting down the rebellion in Britain during Claudius’ reign. Claudius had his wife, Messalina, executed after the discovery of her affair with another man and her part in a plot against him.
In a similar position, Venus would support Augustus as he leads his armies to wars, showing devotion to her kin. As a result, she is a torch of light for her family lineage with her dedication and
Agrippina’s influence in the roman society didn’t begin until she was 21, under the rule of her brother Caligula, where her status was elevated greatly. Under Caligula, her influence in roman society included being used as propaganda to strengthen the image of Caligula as being heavily connected and emotional about his family. Agrippina along with her two sisters were used on the reverse of coins which indicated each sister’s names and represented them as goddesses, along with being given the rights of the vestal virgins she was also added to the oath of allegiance. These honours however bared no responsibility or real power, and soon after she was sent into exile, losing the little influence she gained. Under the role of Claudius, Agrippina’s influence within society was at it’s peak, where she was given the greatest title a female could achieve, the title of Augusta.
Claudius discovered that his wife Messalina was sleeping with at least five senators and Claudius had Messalina and her lovers executed. With Messalina dead Claudius married Agrippina. Claudius had two children, a son named Britannica and a daughter named Octavia whom would marry Agrippina’s son Nero who Claudius would adopt. In 54 AD Claudius would meet his end at the hand of his new wife who would poison him and Nero and Britannica would become joint emperors with Agrippina holding massive