Safari Case Study

The world suffer from the pollution majorly air and land pollution. Also Baku faces these two issues. The oil and soil industry, power plants, vehicles produce toxic gasses, also wastes for the land. These pollutions have very damages for the population of Baku. Industrialization and urbanization have resulted in negative influences in the air quality in Baku areas for many years. Currently, the main pollution in Baku is from vehicle powered by an internal combustion engine, gas and oil industries, power plants, chemical steel, medium size enterprise. Historically, the percent of emission in Baku was 30-40. Then the number of cars increase but emission is not increase parallel because old vehicles used poor quality petrol but now cars use petrol

Ten thousands hectares of land on the Absheron zone have been dirty by oil as a result of long time oil and gas exploration in this area. In the oil industry oil can be spill to the water and in the result lower oxygen level affect to the sea life and ecosystem negatively. Also in the oil industry the oil pollution harm the beach and coast of the sea. Land changed to a dead zone all vegetation dies in these areas. Then the government set a strategy which called national hazardous waste strategy for restrict the pollution. A national hazardous waste strategy developed with World Bank backing now exists in draft form. In the modern time the contemporary waste legislation, waste account system dealing with the issue such as recycling incentives, landfill fees. The accessible and possible problems of transboundary interest group of hazardous waste also need thought. Also the land pollution is the one of the main issues of Baku city. Governmental and non-governmental organizations fight for decreasing air and land pollution in Baku. For instance some organizations such as one of these organizations “Temiz Sheher” creating challenges like everybody clean the city. The main objectives are if the workers of government pick the pollution at streets in the morning also every person does it himself because everyone lives in this city. That is why they establish the challenges, then volunteers participate in these challenges and dress unique shirts for capture people’s attention. In the Azerbaijan economic growth, the household utilization of products and services has been expanding, in the result in larger quantities of domestic wastes produced. The system of municipal waste collection, transportation and disposal works well in Baku. Otherwise now existing landfills do not meet international hygienic norms and can be a source of illnesses and unhelpful for the landscape scenery. The village areas are only partly covered by waste