Shekinah Learning School of San Jose GMA Cavite Inc.
Blk. 18 Lot 12 Brgy. San Jose, GMA Cavite
An Analysis of Shekinah Learning School Junior High School Intention
Towards Cheating based on Ajzen’s Theory of Planned Behavior
Rainier Dan D. Redondo
Andrea Faye Taduran
Joanne B. Delos Santos
Taj M. Villalobos
Grade 10- Wisdom Luigie P. Hadap
Adviser
An Analysis of Shekinah Learning School Junior High School Intention
Towards Cheating based on Ajzen’s Theory of Planned Behavior
Chapter 1
The Problem and It’s Background
The cheating behavior in schools today, which is described as “done by everyone” is getting closer and closer to reality (Cizek, 1999; Arnett, Cauffman Feldman, & Jensen, 2002). Despite knowing that cheating is morally wrong,
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They also included that students will most likely try to cheat if they believe that the strictness around the student is low. The perception of bandwagoning also played a vital role. In fact, McCabe and Trevino (1993) commented that cheating among peers has the biggest impact on a student’s own decision to cheat. This study aims to understand why students are willing to engage in cheating and the attitude.
Background of the Study
According to the College of Liberal Arts & Sciences of the University of Colorado, Denver, academic dishonesty is defined as a student’s use of unauthorized assistance with intent to meet school requirements. Examples of academic dishonesty are plagiarism, fabrication, cheating, bribery, deception, plagiarism, sabotage, and others. (“LibGuides: Plagiarism & Academic Integrity,” n.d.).
Plagiarism is the usage of words, ideas, or statements of another person without their knowing. Example of this is “borrowing” other’s works from previous semesters or years. The term “borrowing” means copying without any acknowledgement of any kind.
Fabrication is the use of misrepresentative or “made-up” information or data. This is often occurred in experiments where students create or alter
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Doing so are considered one of the worst offenses a student can commit. Getting caught can mean so much; Suspension, expulsion, dropping from the honor roll, and stripping of one’s degrees and academic titles. Many schools and universities have put this in serious matter, applying strict policies and put tight measures to catch any acts of academic dishonesty (Quismundo, 2011)
Theoretical Paradigm
The Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) developed by Icek Ajzen (1991), aims to help us understand how we can predict the behavior of people. (TPB is a theory which predicts intended behavior, because behavior can be deliberative and planned). According to this theory, there are three kinds of considerations that guides the human action which are essential in circumstances, projects or programs when predicting behavior of people: behavioral beliefs, normative beliefs, and control beliefs.
There was a similar theory, the Theory of Reasoned Action of Ajzen and Fishbein (1980) which was the source of the Theory of Planned Behavior that predicts the behavioral intention created or caused by two factors: our attitudes and our subjective norms. The TPB was the result of the discovery that behavior does not appear not to be wholly voluntary and under control, which resulted to the addition of perceived behavioral
Plagiarism can be defined as submitting another person’s ideas, words, images, or data without giving that person credit or proper acknowledgement. Plagiarism, a form of academic dishonesty, is equivalent to stealing and will not be tolerated. Because of the increased prevalence and the ease of copying other people’s work, the teachers and administration of Westisle Composite High School feel the need to inform students how to maintain their integrity and academic standards. In order to clarify what constitutes plagiarism, you should be aware that you have committed plagiarism when you: Use phrases, quotes, or ideas not your own; Paraphrase the word of another, even though you may have changed the wording or sentence structure Submit a paper
Module Three Rough Draft One of the most common problems in our schooling system is that students cheat. This happens a lot with older students who struggle with the topic that their assignment is on. In “The Shadow Scholar” by Ed Dante, and “Introduction: Fraud and Fundamental Misunderstandings” by Shane Borrowman shows how students cheat to move on in their education. In both of these texts the authors tell their first-hand stories of their different students cheating.
Some even show their boredom through their dull facial expressions. Their eyes may be lingering on the teacher’s movement, but they are totally zoned out from the lesson. Though, it may seem right to fail these students in participation and even the upcoming test that they are probably bound to not comprehend, stopping the student from their trance and talking to them one-on-one is more beneficial to them. Support from both teachers and parents is well needed to prevent cheating because it motivates an adolescent to study and pay attention. Source D presents an image of a girl who has a textbook in front of her, but she holds her head on the fist of of her hand, probably wondering when class is over.
An honor code can be so effective that “many schools with academic honor codes allow students to take their exams without proctors present, relying on peer monitoring to control cheating” (Source F). Despite this system, there is research that “indicates that the significantly lower levels cheating” (Source F) at schools with honor codes. This is possible because there is a peer culture that denounces cheating, making kids embarrassed to commit academic dishonesty. Such a peer culture was formed by educating the students about the value of academic dishonesty.
Cheating is nothing new to society. It has been seen over the years in schools and in life. Today, however, the cheating epidemic is out of control. In an essay written by Richard Perez-penasept, he shows us the facts of how cheating is out of control, and how a new set of rules on how to deal with cheating might be necessary. New competitive mindsets, easier access to online sources, and lack of integrity are reasons why schools should have more strict penalties against cheaters.
In Source F, the authors argue that the decreased reports of cheating in schools with honor codes are not caused simply by fear of consequences, but rather the ramifications of being outed to their peers. In today's society, many students do not think about the consequences of their actions. However, with an honor system instilled, many students feel embarrassed to have their cheating habits be made known to their peers. Some students have been able to skate through high school by cheating or stealing their peer's work, but when reaching a college campus with an honor system in place, as Source F explains the students "change their behavior" (Source F). Honor codes put into place on college campuses are helping change the student's academic behavior and integrity before they reach the
Throughout my high school education, I have found myself being unable to trust my peers as I have been told to cover my answer sheets during tests, or have seen other students on their phones during quizzes that I had studied hours for the night before. In my school, cheating runs rampant as many students feel that there is no consequence as it has been deemed socially acceptable, many teachers don’t discuss repercussions for cheating at the beginning of the year, and it is not very difficult to difficult to cheat. In fact, as outlined in Source F, two thirds of students surveyed at the collegiate level admit to acts of academic dishonesty. The same source found that “the highest levels of cheating are usually found at colleges that have not engaged their students in active dialogue on the issue of academic dishonesty,” (Source F). Although many would believe that implementing an honor code would stir further distrust among students as they are told to suspect and report each other, I believe that an honor code in my school would set an important precedent for academic honesty, as there is currently little to no social pressures around cheating.
Professor Doom is able to show how a students “no big deal” mindset behind cheating can lead to a detrimental effect of the school perceptions being changed and a hardworking student’s degree virtually meaning nothing but a sheet of paper. The trends of students participating in cheating is growing on college campuses and isn 't coming to a downward slope anytime soon. It is mentioned by Doom that
Student Ethics Cause and Effect In colleges and universities, there remains the fact that plagiarism is rampant on college campuses in the United States. Much research has been done by university professors, in which they came up with options for the prevention of plagiarism in academia. Obviously, professors have numerous options available to them for the prevention of plagiarism in their classrooms and university campuses, yet students can go unnoticed in their cheating behavior. Students, especially college students, should know that cheating is not acceptable behavior.
Plagiarism is defined as the act of representing the work of someone else as your own (AERA, 2011; APA, 2010; APA, 2012; Cozby & Bates, 2012; Creswell, 2014). According to Fisher & Partin (2014), there are two forms of plagiarism, which are deliberate and accidental. Deliberate plagiarism is the intentional attempt to pass off the work of someone else as your own, and accidental plagiarism is unknowingly using the work of someone else without proper citation and referencing (Fisher & Partin, 2014). Commonly, plagiarism is thought of as submitting someone else’s work for an essay or school report and can include submitting the entire artifact as your own, or using a small portion of the work, such as paragraph or sentence without properly citing the original author (Cozby & Bates, 2012). Submitting someone else’s work in place of completing the work themselves is an ethical dilemma most students understand; however, oftentimes, students do not understand that it is equally important to cite the ideas of others even when expressed in their own words.
The Health Belief Model (HBM) is one of the first and broadly used theory of health behavior. (3)see Abraham and Sheeran, 2005, for a recent review).It was developed to understand peoples’ beliefs about whether they are at risk for a certain disease or health problem, and their perceptions to seek prevention mechanisms or early detection and treatment (50,20,36,93).The HBM states that health behavior is constructed by two cognitions: perceptions of illness threat and evaluation of behaviors to counteract this threat. Threat perceptions are based on perceived susceptibility of the individual to the illness and the perceived severity of the consequences of the illness for the individual. Similarly, evaluation of possible responses involves consideration
High school and College students’ ethics have elevated over the years and has only increased. Cheating has been a tremendous epidemic for a long period of time and recently skyrocketed because of the creation of smartphones and electronics. Students who are academically dishonest are usually in honors and advanced placement classes because they are challenged and learning a more rigorous curriculum than the other students who are in college prep courses. The reason for their actions is because of academic stress students receive on a daily basis to obtain admirable grades, so they can go to a well-known college.
Jawedullah Khushzad Professor Silva MGMT-3614-02 January 15, 2018 ASSIGNMENT Week 3 Chapter 6 PERCEPTION AND INDIVIDUAL DECISION MAKING ETHICAL DILEMMA PAGE 198 CHEATING IS A DECISION Questions 6-11) Do you know classmates who have cheated in school? Have you ever cheated?
Study shows that one reason why students cheat is because they feel as if they almost have to because of their peers. In their article, “Source Is Important When Developing A Social Norms Campaign to Combat Academic Dishonesty”, Jennifer N. Engler and Joshua D. Landau maintains that “By this account, students cheat because they believe that their peers
Students do realize that cheating is wrong because they are very much concerned about getting caught but they still do it because they do not consider it unethical enough to avoid doing it because in