What Would Akhenaten’s Religion Be in Today’s Society?
One fifth of the world’s population is Muslim, as well as the majority of Egypt’s population. If Akhenaten, an ancient pharaoh of Egypt, was alive today, he would be Muslim for these reasons: Islam Promotes peace, love and honesty. The word Islam its self means “surrender ( to the will of god)” (Esposito).
During Akhenaten’s reign he only wanted to keep peace in the empire. The pharaoh refused to engage himself in war or war like activities. “I do not wish to learn the fundamentals of murder” (Mahfouz 32) When it came time for the pharaoh to learn how to fight with the other nobles children he refused to participate. Instead Akhenaten urged for peace and worship to Aten. Just like the beliefs of Muslims they try to avoid all acts of violence and keep the peace around them.
The pharaoh had the same values for love, Akhenaten was known as a lover not a fighter.
Some say the major reason for the decline of the empire was because of Akhenaten’s love and beliefs. He was aware of the war and the issues arising among the empire and instead of addressing it and fighting the war, he chose to hold the military and pray to his god. The heretic was aware of the people against him and of the decline
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“Realism became more common during Akhenaten’s rule. In visual arts there was more use of curved lines and roundness”( Ed.). The heretic was sculpted realistically unlike most pharaohs. He chose to have all his flaws show and how he actually looked with the long fingers and wide hips and feminine features. In Islam lying and deceiving people is known to be a sin. The way the pharaoh portrayed himself he came across as a strong believer in one god and in his people he used the three characteristic’s to prove it. Although many would say that those three follow the other four main religions Akhenaten would not have been a good candidate for those
Akhenaten, previously known as Amenhotep IV, was one of the most controversial Pharaohs to rule Egypt. As pharaoh, Akhenaten changed the polytheistic religion of Egypt to a monotheistic religion devoted to the Aten, which was depicted as a sun disk. The Egyptians despised this radical idea, but were forced to change their religion, art and their overall way of life. His reign began at around 1353 BC in the 18th Dynasty, following the death of his father Amenhotep III, and lasted until 1336 BC. His father’s reign was peaceful and prosperous, leaving Akhenaten with an Egypt of immense power and wealth.
Eventually, the Old Kingdom fell apart and Egypt went into a time of disorder. A new dynasty unified Egypt and started the Middle Kingdom. The boundaries and jobs of nomes were established. Pharaohs were described as “shepherds of the people” instead of being like a
Thutmose did not enjoy the fact that she was ruling alongside him. He thought that she was awful, and thought that he was the only one that deserved to be king. Though they were co-rulers, everyone looked to Hatshepsut when a problem came up because she was much more suited to be pharaoh. Hatshepsut’s rule was a tranquil time. It was a time of little war, and mostly trade.
Akhenaten was mostly loved, famous and the best Pharaoh because he was the only Pharaoh who was not bossy and he was the only pharaoh who build amarna which meant that he was the one that build ancient egypt. Finally here are 10 things that made him the best pharaoh ever. Akhenaten build the city of amarna He was not
Even though this happened, Akhenaten is still important in history because he change Egypt from polytheistic to monotheistic, built seven structures at Karnack including the temple “Rud-menu” and Gempaaten, and made a new capital called Amarna and it was based off the sun. He was born in 1380 B.C. and in Egypt. He lived in a land that everyone was worshipping the god Amun. Amun was the most worshipped god in this time period He was said to be deformed and had Marfan’s syndrome there was a 50-50 chance that his children would get it too. His face and others body parts were elongated and he was shaped like a woman.
The most significant pharaohs from the new kingdom were Ramses II, King tut, and Hatshepsut. Ramses II was a great ruler. Since he was so significant, they had a festival were the people turned him into a god. Since he had such a big religious significance, they had so much more respect for him. Very few pharaohs were made gods.
Such as taking away the power that religious officials had. Amenhotep’s changes are extremely different than what we know about many Pharaohs before and after. Amenhotep III really built himself on a pedestal of being better than everyone else, whereas Horemheb did his best to weaken the power that religious figures had in Egyptian society. Horemheb oversaw the tearing down of many monuments and temples that the people before himself made, people such as Ay and Amenhotep III. The 18th dynasty ended with Horemheb, but Amenhotep III’s reign would show many religious changes that are actually quite surprising, where he saw himself more than a god than a member of his own family.
Akhenaten was a devoted man that put all of his faith in the god Aten, who was the god of the sun disk. The pharaoh was originally known as Amenhotep the fourth but changed his name to Akhenaten, which meant “He who serves Aten.” Akhenaten was a strong believer in his god that having another gods name in his name was unacceptable to him. After the pharaoh fully devoted himself to his god, he tried to bring other people in worshipping Aten by developing a temple at Thebes. Although, people’s faith in their gods was much stronger and they refused to worship Aten, Akhenaten did not give up.
In the novel Akhenaten: Dweller in Truth, the main character, Akhenaten, is strongly connected to religion and the main theme of the novel is religion. In the play, Equus, the main character, Alan, is also very connected to his religion. Alan and Akhenaten both let their religious views play such huge roles in their lives, which ultimately leads to their downfalls. While on the surface, the religion of both Akhenaten and Alan have stark contrasts, once digging deeper similarities begin to appear. The religions of the two characters aren’t similar in practice, but in the formulation of the religions, the two characters both project their issues into the foundation of the religion.
Religion was one of the most important and influential aspect of the ancient Egyptians’ lives. Religious impact affected almost everything in Ancient Egypt from the most important to very minor thing. Ancient Egyptian literature, philosophy, art and also governance had religious sense. Egyptian religion developed from simple polytheism to philosophic monotheism. Ancient Egyptian religion also has a great influence on government, medicine, art, and by means of these factors influenced Egyptians as well.
With his presentation to the world the people worshiped him not only as a pharaoh but as a god. Historians, artists and scholars all agree that Akhenaten was one of the only pharaohs to be depicted artistically as he actually was. The fact that Akhenaten made that decision creates a lot of unanswered questions of why he chose the aesthetic that he did. Prior to his depiction most pharaohs were created to be exceptionally tall and perfectly proportionate. Megaera Lorenz from heptune.com describes Akhenaten as, “having a long, slender neck, a long face with a sharp chin, narrow, almond-shaped eyes, full lips, long arms and fingers, rounded thighs and buttocks, a soft belly, and enlarged breasts.
She concentrated on the development of the concept of Amun-Re, divine oracles, personal piety, ideology of kingship and religious festivals. The emphasis Hatshepsut made on Amun was profound as she developed new ideas of theology that correlate with the divine nature of Aum-Re and the roles he possessed in society. Amun was seen as a god who expressed his will, thus calling people to develop personal piety in their daily lives. The ideology of kingship developed by Hatshepsut was one that addresses the legitimacy of her reign and the strengthening of her relationship to the god Amun; pharaohs that followed Hatshepsut, adapted aspects of her divine birth to suit their reign and communicate their descendance from Amun. The pharaoh stressed the oracle of Amun-Re and how Egyptians could consult with the god during religious festive processions.
In 1479 B.C.E. Thutmose II passed the power of Pharaoh to co-ruler Hatshepsut-his sister/wife-because his son, Thutmose III, was too young. During her reign, she proved she was worthy by becoming one of the “most ambitious builders in Egyptian history” (Cole and Symes 34). However, after ruling for 21 years her legacy was tested. Scholars found defaced statues and portraits of Hatshepsut. Some believed Thutmose III was slighted by Hatshepsut and he defaced her image.
There Gods were powerful, forceful & mystical. 1. Amun Ra Amun Ra was the most powerful God over entire Egypt (Link 1). Egyptian considers him as the King of Gods & God of Kings. He is the oldest & most worshipped God over entire Egypt.
One of the biggest changes Akhenaten made was shifting the primary worship away from the god Amun, and focused on the god of the sun, Aten. His father also ordered the images of other Egyptian gods be destroyed, which upset many Egyptians. After giving the order to destroy all images, Akhenaten also had the temples of the different gods destroyed or closed. Although the Egyptian people were probably happy to hear of Akhenaten’s death, his young son was not ready to ascend to the throne (“King Tut”