Do you know how difficult it is to be named public enemy number one? Well it is pretty difficult unless you were the famous 1920’s gangster Al Capone. Capone earned that title while bedridden in Florida for a crime that happened in Chicago. Though he is hands down the most popular gangster of all time.He had a normal early life, then he went on to join gangs, he then started to run many operations with the gangs, the St. Valentines massacre, and a just prison sentence. What many don’t know about him though is that his childhood didn’t show any signs that he would become the most famous gangster of all time. Al Capone had a pretty average childhood. Born in Brooklyn on January 17 1899, he was the son of two Italian immigrants. He was a good …show more content…
They became pretty good friends. Though in 1909 Johnny left Chicago and Capone yet they still remained friends. Capone moved on with his life and got a job at a munitions factory. There were a few small street gangs that he was in but they were all pretty boring with no real action. Then Johnny introduced Capone to his friend and gangster Frankie Yale. Yale then decided to get Capone a job as a bartender at the Harvard Inn. This job is where he would receive his nickname scarface when he made an indecent comment to a lady and her brother cut him across the face leaving 3 scars. He then married Mae Coughlin at the age of 19 after having a child a few weeks …show more content…
He advised Capone to lay low and not bring public attention to the business now that he was the owner of it. Completely ignoring his advice Capone moved the operations to a suite in the Metropole Hotel in downtown Chicago. He lived an extremely rich life with all of the newspapers estimating he was bringing in 100 million a year. The people loved him because he was very public and was seen as a “Robin Hood” figure because of his liquor business. Throughout time his popularity shrunk as his name was being linked with more and more violence. One day people spotted two of Capone's biggest enemies conversing with each other. Capone ordered a hit to kill them both. They killed both of his enemies plus the “Hanging Prosecutor”. The “Hanging Prosecutor” was trying to prosecute him for previous murders and were talking to Capone's enemies at the time. After that the city of Chicago got sick of all the gang violence in their city. The police raided his businesses to try and find some evidence to get him locked up. The only thing they found against him has evidence of tax evasion. This worried Capone and he called a peace meeting between the cities
“Renowned as America's first Public Enemy No. 1, Capone came to Chicago in 1919 at the age of twenty and within three years became one of the city's most successful gangsters” (Karamanski). In other words, Al Capone had become in a short time frame become the most dangerous man in Chicago during the 1920s and everyone’s attention was turned towards him. His gang had become the most powerful gang to have ever existed in the city and to do that Al Capone had been able to find ways to stay undetected by the police force and even the FBI(Federal Bureau of Investigation). Everytime that they came close to catching him he always had an alibi and proof to back up what it was he claimed he was doing or where ever it was that he had claimed to
Capone will be known for bootlegging, murders, and running rackets throughout Chicago, but will be noticed more after when the St. Valentine’s Massacre. The massacre will put Capone on the map of President Hoover. After witnessing the United States V. Sullivan case Hoover wanted the same to happen to Capone. When the evidence was gathered against Capone he wanted to plead guilty for less years in prison. So Capone sent attorney’s to U.S Attorney George E. Q. Johnson to bargain the plea.
At the time Capone saw it as means met the ‘immense demand’ (Source K) and to fulfil role of local ‘Robin Hood’
The 1920’s was rife with organized crime. Al Capone was the leader of a notorious crime family, that led much of the organized crime in the 1920’s. Al Capone’s early life and family shaped him into the gangster he once was. Moreover, as Al Capone
During the 1920’s crime was at an all time high in Chicago due to prohibition and turf wars between rival gangs. One of the most famous gangsters during this time period was Alphonse “Al” Capone. Born in Brooklyn, New York to two poor immigrant parents on January 17, 1899 he grew up being active in two different kid gangs, the Brooklyn Rippers and the Forty Thieves Juniors. When he got older he started working at different jobs in a candy store, a cutter in a book bindery and a pin boy in a bowling alley.(Chicagohs) When he was a teenager he was recruited by a famous gangster named Johnny Torrio.
On June 5, 1931 they finally achieved it, Capone was guilty of 22 counts of income-tax evasion. Capone tried to escape jail time by trying to bribe and intimidate the jury, but during the last moment the judge switched the jury to an entirely new one. In the end Capone was found guilty and sent to prison for eleven years. Capone was first sent to Atlanta to a federal prison, but was caught bribing the guards so he was sent to famous prison of Alcatraz. After six and a half years of prison Capone was sent to a mental hospital.
Capone was one of both the smartest, and most violent criminal that Chicago, or even the entire country has ever seen. American Decades writes, “During the roaring twenties Capone controlled a multi-million dollar crime organization in Chicago. He gained national recognition for his ruthless business skills and casual use of violence to build his criminal empire.” (“Al Capone” American Decades, 1) Due to his finely tuned skills for running crime, most likely inherited from his mentor Torrio, Capone was able to rise to unbelievable fame.
On November 14,1920, Capone’s father passed away from a heart attack. When Capone returned to New York for his father’s funeral, he ran into Johnny Torrio,his previous boss. Torrio told him that he moved his business to Chicago and wanted Capone to join. So in 1921, Capone and his family moved to Chicago to start his career as a gangster. This was after the Prohibition had begun, and the Torrio-Capone organization organized the sale and distribution of illegal alcoholic beverages (Baughman 2).
It was hard to find investigators to work the case, because a lot of police officers would take bribes from Al Capone and his gang to stay quit, many were afraid for their lives and the safety of their families. Thanks to Elliot Ness, The Untouchables, Bureau of Revenue, investigator Frank Wilson, and a federal judge James Wilkerson, was the reason for the conviction of Al Capone. To convict Capone they needed an inside job the only one who took it was Eddie O’Hare giving information to the government for two years and later was gun down by two men (Linder). Another agent pretended to be a gangster from Philadelphia to get inside information from Capone’s men named Michael Malone (www.myalcaponemuseum.com).The United States government decided to go with the tax charges because they felt that tax evasion would stick better than prohibition violations
Public Enemy No. 1 Jordyn Pressley 3rd Block Alphonse Capone is probably a name that rings a bell for most of you. He was a brutal gang leader who lived in the 1900’s Chicago scene. Yet despite all of his heinous crimes, he still managed to slip under the radar of the police force for a long time. The people of “The Windy City” actually liked him and looked up to him, trusting him to help them in the times of prohibition and especially the Great Depression. Capone was a wolf in sheep's clothing who knew how to cover his tracks.
He would kill his enemies and friends. Even said, he also killed some of his employers. (Nash 78) The Conferees agreed that Capone would be arrested for carrying a gun and spend a year in jail after what had happened to Moran’s men. After this, Capone bought a whole floor of a hotel and practically took over that hotel on Michigan Avenue.
When the 18th amendment was passed in 1917, which banned the sale and drinking of alcohol, it was believed to bring only solace to their citizens. Instead crime, especially organized, begun to rise. Infamous mafia bosses such as George “Bugs” Moran, Johnny Torrio and, most importantly, Al Capone. Capone was able to build one of the largest organized crime organizations America had ever seen, and this made him a legend. With the amount of crime he committed in his life he became a legend in American literature because he was an image of a gangster, and writers uses Capone as the prime example for whenever they wrote books about gangs and gangsters.
The plan was to get a bootlegger to lure Bugs Moran and his gang to a back alley where Capone 's men would dress like police officers and take the gangs guns then open fire and kill everyone. Just one small hiccup. Bugs Moran saw the Cop car before anyone else and ran away before capone 's men could kill him. Capone being smart planned his vacation and left when this was happening but the police and the media knew it was his planning. This made Capone famous.
He started his bootleg business very young, he started to build up his business to become more successful This did cause some of his men to die or get injured very bad. Al Capone and his men did not cooperate with the police. But they did not care Al Capone was the best man there was in there eyes. They also did not want to get on his bad side. If they did they were destined to die.
Capone like many gangsters was highly seen during this time because of the growth of the 1920’s. Many thing increase and were seen differently during the era of change for America. In which one of many were the increase of violence, power and money by the