HISTORY ASSESSMENT TASK 1 - INVESTIGATING THE PAST
CHOSEN INDIVIDUAL: Alexander Hamilton
Alexander Hamilton was an incredibly intelligent and significant individual in America’s, and the world’s, history. Hamilton was one of America’s Founding Fathers and also features on the American ten dollar note.
Alexander Hamilton became a Lieutenant Colonel and George Washington’s aide-de-camp in the Revolutionary War and helped lead America to victory.
George Washington was impressed by Hamilton’s intelligence and courage, so he promoted him to be his assistant during the Revolutionary War which started on the 19th April 1775. Alexander Hamilton was not satisfied, and constantly asked if he could have a troop to command and lead, although Washington
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Despite not having a lot of support, Hamilton worked with James Madison and John Jay in order to defend his new Constitution plan. Hamilton, Madison and Jay were going to write twenty-five essays in order to convince the rest of the United States to ratify the Constitution. This however did not play out as they had expected. Almost double the amount of essays than expected were written, with Jay writing only five essays, Madison ended up writing twenty-nine, but Hamilton wrote fifty-one of the essays. Out of the eighty-five that were written, seventy-seven were published in The Independant Journal, The New York Packet and The Daily Adviser, newspapers from the time. The remaining eight were published within the official Federal Papers document. The people who had the newspapers read the Federalist articles, which were anonymously published, were persuaded to ratify the new Constitution. The Federalist Papers were successful in persuading the people of the U.S, and after the last one was published, the U.S started to ratify the …show more content…
Historians use these papers to find out more about what the Constitution was like back in the 1700s and 1800s. This new Constitution has also influenced many aspects is America’s modern Constitution.
Alexander Hamilton was the first Secretary of the Treasury of the United States and came up with a plan to pay back America’s debt after the War.
In 1789, George Washington appointed Hamilton to be the Secretary of the Treasury. Hamilton wanted a well-developed Treasury and was determined to make it one. Hamilton had many Cabinet battles with Thomas Jefferson (the Secretary of State) and other political members, battling over how much power the Treasury should have in the Government. Hamilton also desired to start the First Bank of the U.S. This bank was going to help America pay back the millions of dollars it owed to France and other allies. In 1791, his Bank was
President Alexander Hamilton's research and economic theories had a significant influence on the formation of the Second National Bank. As the first Secretary of the Treasury under President George Washington, Hamilton played a crucial role in shaping the economic policies of the young nation. Hamilton's economic theories emphasized the importance of a strong central bank in promoting economic development and stability. He believed that a centralized institution could address the challenges faced by the fragmented banking system of the time and provide stable currency and credit facilities for businesses. In his influential "Report on the National Bank" in 1790, Hamilton argued for the establishment of the First Bank of the United States.
Hamilton's economic plan turning point was on the promotion of manufacturers and commerce. While Hamilton distrusted popular will and believed that the federal government should use considerable power in order to steer a successful course, Jefferson placed his trust in the people as governors (Holmes). Hamilton's plan was to establish a bank like the one in England to maintain public credit; strengthening the states' debts under the federal government, and enacting protective tariffs and governments subsidies to encourage American manufactures. All these measures strengthened the federal governments power at the expense of the states. Jefferson opposed these views from Hamilton he feared that the Bank of the United States represented too much English influence, and argued that the constitution did not give congress the power to establish a bank.
He introduced plans for the First Bank of the United States, established in 1791 which was designed to be the financial agent of the Treasury Department. The Bank served as a depository for public funds and assisted the Government in its financial transactions. The First Bank issued paper currency, used to pay taxes and debts owed to the Federal Government. Hamilton also introduced plans for a United States Mint. Though he wanted the Mint to be a structural part of the Treasury, he lost the battle to Jefferson and it was established in 1792 within the State Department.
During Hamilton’s early political activities, he had analyzed the political weakness and financial of our earlier government, and wrote a letter about the government's weakness “to a member of Congress and to Robert Morris.” In November of 1781, Hamilton moved when the war was over to Albany, where he began to study law and began to practice in July 1782. Throughout Hamilton’s law career, he defended some of the most unpopular loyalists who were still loyal to our enemy the British. After a few months of practicing the law, the New Year legislature elected Hamilton to the Continental Congress. (“Alexander Hamilton”).
Even though Hamilton wasn’t one of our presidents, he showed great leadership throughout his terms in the secretary of treasury, he practiced law after the wars, and he also showed leadership being one of our Founding Fathers (who were responsible winning our wars against England.) After Hamilton was drafted for the Constitutional Convention by New Year, Hamilton got to attend a meeting in Philadelphia. While Alexander was in Philadelphia he had little to no impact on the convention because he didn’t fully represent New York. Even though Hamilton didn’t represent the Federalist (who strongly opponents to sign the new constitution), Hamilton signed the new constitution as an individual. Then after Hamilton signed the for the new constitution, he got to write “at least two-thirds of the essays” that included some of the most important ones that would explain the powers of each of the branches.
Alexander Hamilton, the first Secretary of Treasury of the United States, had a lot going for himself being a man that came from poverty to success, and he was a man “all powerful and fails at nothing which he attempts” admitted a congressman in 1791 (Tindall and Shi). Born in the Caribbean in the West Indies, abandoned by his father and orphaned at the age of 13 by his late mother who had died. Later moved to New York, became a lawyer and transitioned to nationalism thus giving him the important role of handling the weight of the debt America had accumulated $54 million deep after the Revolutionary War (Digital History). Hamilton saw the need for some financial credit to be given to America and he had the right idea by proposing a National Bank to his first president George Washington. Word dispersed of that proposal leading a
On September 17, 1787, The Philadelphia Convention emitted their own new constitution to the states for ratification. Instead, The Federalist profoundly accepted the Constitution for several reasons, which included that this new constitution allowed for higher and further central government, that was formerly undermined under the Articles of Confederation. In the other hand, The Anti-Federalist, did not want a authoritative and dominant central government, but instead, powerful state governments; in response to the new constitution, many of the Anti-Federalists began writing different essays and creating pamphlets as a means of arguing against it. In retaliation to the Anti-Federalists experiment at earning states to not rarify the Constitution, many federalists advanced a group of essays known as the Federalist Papers, which argued for the ratification of the new law system.
The campaign for the Constitution was a long one and during it Hamilton, along with John Jay and James Madison, took up the pseudonym “Publius” and wrote essays to newspapers across the nation, encouraging the public to vote in favor of ratifying the Constitution. In all, there were eighty-five essays that came to be known as “The Federalist Papers.” John Jay wrote two, Madison wrote thirty-two, and Hamilton wrote all of the remaining fifty-one. The most well known essay of the collection was Federalist No. 84, written by Hamilton, which first proposed the addition of the Bill of Rights to the Constitution in ensure the rights of the states were honored (Foner Web; Witten Web; Hamilton Print). After the Constitution was ratified in 1787 and George Washington was elected as President in 1789, Hamilton was appointed as his Secretary of the Treasury, making him the first to hold the position.
He successfully argued for the assumption of state debts by the federal government and the establishment of the first national bank – a private, but partially government-owned institution. He firmly established the principles of financial trading. Due to his efforts, the creditworthiness of the United States was restored. Hamilton’s accomplishments as Treasury Secretary were not achieved without a struggle. His congressional opponents tried to exhaust him by demanding detailed reports on the workings of the treasury department with incredibly short delivery dates.
Many esteemed men took place in the signing of the document, including Hamilton. Being one of the three delegates from his state to sign the finished document, Hamilton was the strongest representative New York had. Soon after the signing, Hamilton and other Federalists, like John Jay, began writing their ideas down. Problem arose when Thomas Jefferson and Hamilton disagreed regarding the economic standpoint. Hamilton’s pro-business outlook did not appeal to Jefferson.
“Hamilton’s background would always set him apart and give him an outlook on life and politics the other Founding Fathers did not share”(Gordon,50). Hamilton helped shape Washington’s foreign policy. Hamilton advised Washington on the Neutrality Proclamation, which declared that America would not become entangled in affairs but be friendly with both
Understanding Macbeth. I am going to show my understanding of Shakespeare's Macbeth by comparing Macbeth’s personality and life to another person. The person I found had lots of similarities to Macbeth was America’s first treasury secretary Alexander Hamilton. In this essay, I will briefly talk about the life of Alexander Hamilton, explain why I chose him, and what they had in common. Alexander Hamilton, founder of America’s first national bank, and New York Post, and treasury secretary for George Washington, was born in St.Croix in 1775 or 1777.
Political parties began in America when two of George Washington’s advisors, Alexander Hamilton, leader of the Federalist and Thomas Jefferson, leader of the Democratic Republicans disagreed on political issues. Newspapers also influenced political parties. The Federalists and the Democratic Republicans were political parties that were created when an agreement could not be made for what would be best for the country. Hamilton was influenced by Britain to encourage trade and manufacturing, while Jefferson favored farming. Hamilton also favored a strong federal government, while Jefferson believed it would take the state’s power.
Hamilton defended the Constitution well by writing ⅔ of The Federalist Papers 85 essays. Colonist seen that they should have a strong central government other than the weak Articles of Confederation. Since Hamilton and his colleges, John Jay and James Madison, defended the Constitution we now still use that document for the structure and powers of our government. However, other than Alexander supporting the Constitution which is now the structure of our government, he also fought in the Revolutionary War. Hamilton leading assaults at the Battle of Yorktown and Trenton and also serving as a translator to both sides.
President George Washington appointed Alexander Hamilton as the Treasury Secretary and Hamilton took it upon himself to develop an economic structure for the United States. Hamilton used a strategy of loose construction for the interpretation of the constitution.