In this research I identify the religious views of John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and George Washington and link their beliefs to the cause of American Independence. Then, I explain the religious causes that made the American Revolution necessary and provide the reasons why the Declaration of Independence was religiously justifiable. Though unclear, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, George Washington, John Adams, and James Madison held Deist beliefs. Alexander Hamilton’s religion after youth was unknown. The founding fathers who held on to Deist beliefs highly valued religious pluralism, but since the British government was opposed to it, the founding fathers sought independence …show more content…
A better understanding of the religious cause for American Independence can be acquired by analyzing the religious views of the founding fathers.
Religious Views
Benjamin Franklin. Benjamin Franklin was not a Christian but rather a Deist who integrated some of the Christian doctrines into his own (Fea, 2011). To Benjamin Franklin, “God was someone who just merely answered prayers” (Fea, 2011). His attempt to revise the Lord’s Prayer so that it wouldn’t sound bothersome to his contemporary politicians showed that he was more concerned about other politicians than preserving the original words of God (Walters, 1999, p. 146).
His belief in Deism is explicitly presented in his autobiography. Benjamin Franklin said that in the early years of his teenage life, he questioned the validity of the Bible, especially the book of Revelation. He was handed by his parents several books intended to refute the points of the Deists against the Bible. However, when he read the books, he found the Deists’ arguments to be more appealing than the counterclaims against the arguments, and so he became a Deist (Franklin, 1916, p.
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Alexander Hamilton’s true religion after his youth was unknown, but in his youth he was a conventional Christian. “Robert Troup, his college roommate, noted that Hamilton was ‘in the habit of praying on his knees night and morning’” (Hamilton, 1840). Alexander Hamilton’s understanding of biblical ideas from his youth is shown in the process of writing of the Constitution. “Alexander Hamilton understood the sinfulness of man and believed that governmental power should be divided and that laws would safeguard the rights of the people” (Eidsmoe, 1995, p. 1). However, to determine his true religion was difficult because he showed spiritual indifference as well in the writing of the Constitution. Hamilton’s peers understood that Hamilton himself remembered important things, but when he was asked “why the framers omitted the word God from the Constitution, Hamilton replied, ‘We forgot’”(Chernow,
The American Scripture: Making the Declaration of Independence is a book describing the American independence and the process that led to the development of the Declaration of Independence. Maier divides the book into four chapters with each containing different and yet complementary topics surrounding the Declaration. Chapter I analyzes the decision made by the Second continental congress to declare independence and the conditions surrounding it. In Chapter II Maier examines “other declarations of Independence” proposed by colonies and towns that explains and justifies the American people’s sentiment in independence from Great Britain. Chapter III focuses on Thomas Jefferson’s role in drafting the Declaration of Independence and the contributions put forth by different members of the drafting committee.
The inhabitants of early America did everything based upon their faith. They were taught how to read using Bible stories like Job, who Banneker used to compare his “brethren.” He even told Jefferson that the “freedom” they had just “mercifully received” was a “blessing of Heaven.” He wanted it to be made known that enslaving human beings for the sole purpose of labor was by no means godly and Thomas Jefferson was in a sense disobeying God by participating in the
Hunter Estes Unit 2, Lesson 2 Gillespie’s Influence, a Legacy of Discrimination and Bigotry George Gillespie played a key role in the formation of the American Union’s fledgling government. Through his works, he convinced our Founding Fathers that civil government should be kept separate from the government of the church. By forcing this, he opened the door to arguments that shut religion out of politics and suppress the wishes of a large portion of our society. Today, we hold the “separation of church and state” to be one of the most important parts of our constitution, but we must confront the uncomfortable fact that, for much of American history, the phrase "separation of church and state" have often been expressions of exclusion, intolerance,
According to 48 Liberal Lies about American History, Larry Schweikart argues that the founding fathers of the United States truly did want religion to be incorporated into government. James Madison, one of America 's founding fathers, first considered the relationship between religion and government when he saw a group of Baptists in a local jail. He determined that it was necessary for all citizens to have an equal opportunity to practice their own religion, whether their beliefs align with the government or not. Madison eventually paired with Thomas Jefferson, and together their support for religious freedom changed legislation.
There are forgotten pieces of history that must have shaped what the United States of America is today. The people who kept George Washington alive when he was little and how they did it have been forgotten by most. Some of the less obvious inspirations John Locke had and what caused them have been lost. Even some of his meaning is lost in his writing. These things helped to make America and its government the way they are today.
In search of religious freedom a group of devout Christians sailed across the ocean only to come across a new land, radically different from the one they left behind. From the initial journey, to the formation of the colonies, and finally their complicated relationship with “non-believers” Puritans strongly held religious convictions has played a key role in all of this. The Puritans were a group of reformed Protestants seeking to reform the English Church. After the fall of the Roman Catholic Church, a new church was established “The English Anglican Church”. While most Puritans sought to reform the church others wanted nothing to do with it these Puritans would eventually be known as Separatists.
Thomas Jefferson was a pioneer on the topic of church and state and how those two things have no power over the other in any way, shape, or form. Jefferson explains this when he mentions “Almighty God hath created the mind free, and manifested his supreme will that free it shall remain by making it altogether insusceptible of restraint.” Jefferson believes that God created us to be free of everything, including religion. That is why Jefferson didn’t want to give up that freedom even to the government he was so strongly a part of. Jefferson then goes on to talk about how it is extremely wrong when a church forces a man to support or change his personal views just because of an outside source, Jefferson even calls it “tyrannical” some of the methods that the church had to gain control of people.
John Locke’s influence on the creation of what is known as American can be shown by Thomas Jefferson influence on the Declaration of Independence. “a man of versatile mind, fitted for whatever you shall undertake” describes how many of his fellow friends view him. I’ll show how his ideas of knowledge, political philosophy and economics have shaped America. In such documents as The Second Treatise of Government and A Letter Concerning Toleration-
After reading the U.S Constitution, the Declaration of Independence, and Thomas Jefferson’s Letter to the Danbury Baptists in 1802. I realized that all three of these documents have common signers and Thomas Jefferson as the creator of these documents. God also plays a major role in these documents. As mentioned in the Declaration of Independence “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness (Declaration, 2016, p. 1)”. This document, which was created, first in order to assure our countries stability states that our country has been built on God, and it united the thirteen colonies.
Unlike many other Founding Fathers Alexander Hamilton was a fierce abolitionist who fought for the freeing of slaves. Growing up on the Sugar Island of St Croix made a lasting impression on Hamilton. He had early-exposure to the humanity of slaves and witnessed first-hand the atrocities that slaves endured. The import-export company which a juvenile Hamilton worked at sometimes dealt with slave ships. When this happened, it was part of Hamilton’s responsibility to inspect, groom and house the slaves.
On one hand the fledgling government strived to apply considerably fair republican and Enlightenment ideas to the new system. Through this strong belief in the natural rights of life, liberty, and property, the colonists were able to unite and connect under one American identity. No longer did they identify with the despicable British, the colonists were now free, American men ready to reap , as stated in Document B, “the sweets of independence.” People were ready for the new promise of equality, with no all-powerful aristocracy or church to govern the day to day lives of the common. For example, Document D describes the freedom of religion in Virginia and thus showing a moderate progression toward the separation of church and state.
The American Revolution was the birth of one of the most modern and powerful nations in the world, and by no means was an insignificant event. It was the initial severing of the colonies that the British empire had established from their own country. Many Americans firmly believe that the Revolution was an event sparking the liberty and freedom that this country has enjoyed, but many have never stopped to consider: was the excision of America from England a biblical occurrence? This has been a highly debated question in some circles, and the conclusion is not clear. Two such constructed arguments, both for the biblical soundness of the event and against, tackle the issue.
Thomas Jefferson desired a democracy where governmental decisions would not be affected by religious beliefs and biased views of the situation. Thomas Jefferson viewed separation of church and state here is some of his insight on the topic, “...legitimate powers of government reach actions only, & not opinions, I contemplate with sovereign reverence that act of the whole American people which declared that their legislature should 'make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof, ' thus building a wall of separation between Church & State. Adhering to this expression of the supreme will of the nation in behalf of the rights of conscience, I shall see with sincere satisfaction the progress of those sentiments which tend to restore to man all his natural rights, convinced he has no natural right in opposition to his social duties” (Thomas Jefferson’s letter to the Danbury Baptists). Jefferson became the sole author for the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, which became the the most important religious separationist papers of the 1700’s. Jefferson’s ideas and writings for separation of church and state helped to form the American Enlightenment period, and to further his ideals based upon his
Alexander Hamilton (2004) is a detailed true story of one of the most important figures in American history. It is based on Hamilton’s early life. As a politician, as a revolutionary war hero, and the first treasury secretary, Hamilton dedicated his life and intellect to unifying and strengthening the United States. Hamilton in truth did perhaps more than any other one person to secure the power of the American Union. Though he was never president, he was a hero deemed as a true founding father, title he kept till his death.
During the writing of “The Declaration of Independence”, Thomas Jefferson go to great lengths to describe why the colonies were choosing to separate themselves from Great Britain. This is done not only so readers will have a detailed description of what the American people were facing while being ruled by the King. The vivid depiction of all the cruelty he has shown towards the people. Furthermore, the lengthy, highly descriptive examination of all the wrongs and showing that the colonists made many appeals to the King but also the people of Britain that the reader now feels as if it is wrong for the Colonies to be under Great Britain. Thomas Jefferson begins by detailing the ethical standings of all people that live within the colonies.