Alfred Alder's Birth Order Theory

John Money was of the idea that nurture can change a person’s gender identity if they were to have interest genitalia. Nurture is defined as experiences that shape how a person acts and how they view themselves. This is similar to the theory that B.F. Skinner held regarding reinforcement. The theory explains that in the formative years of a child you can encourage certain behaviors, such as those of a proper girl/woman and you can discourage other behaviors such as fighting and playing with toys meant for boys. This is the belief that drove John Money with all the of the experiments that her performed over his career at John’s Hopkins.

Children who receive responsive care are able to develop the psychological quality of hope and those that do not, will become apprehensive and suspicious around people” (Sharkey, 1997). Montessori: “The spiritual embryo, therefore, needs the protection of an environment rich in nourishment and love and a concentrated relationship with his parents to ensure nothing comes to harm it. Caregivers should take special care of the psychic life of a newborn child, for if his environment is neglected, the psychic life of the child will be in constant danger” (Montessori, 1967). PUNISHMENT Erikson:

Speech errors such as this are quite common. Seeing them as a reflection of unconscious desires, linguists today have found that slips of the tongue tend to occur when we are tired, nervous, or not at our optimal level of cognitive functioning. According to Freud, our personality develops from a conflict between two forces: our biological aggressive and pleasure-seeking drives versus our internal control over these drives. Our personality is the result of our efforts to balance these two competing forces. Freud suggested that we can understand this by imagining three interacting systems within our minds.

Even though it can be seen as a normal feature, mindreading, according to psychologists it is the result of a developmental trajectory: the slowly maturity of biological and cognitive mechanisms during early childhood (SAXE). To support this late statement we are going to start describing a classical work undertook

This research gives to wonder, are we doing harm when sending our young children to the sitter or school expecting them to act like they don't care when we leave? The other alternative? A bunch of crying, clinging children with separation anxieties being brought up in society. In the argument nurture vs. nature, both of these scientists have shown that nature needs nurture and that attachment is a product of

This is explained with the help of psychoanalytic theory, which state that children want to please their parents. Those harsh upbringings brings them into a situation where they feel both love and hat towards their caregiers and those feelings result result in an inner conflict. The feelinge get hidden in the unconscious and have an influence later in life. They place them on other people, especially on those who are different or more vulnerable than

Sigmund Freud believe that the unconscious “originates in early experience” and that personality is “strongly influenced by unconscious determinants” (Cloninger et al., p. 23). Based on this model of personality development, it would appear as if Jeffrey Dahmer was led by his Id impulses, in spite of his Superego’s attempts to restrain him. Jung would likely agree with Dahmer’s father that Jeffrey was, in fact, introverted throughout most of his life and Freud would want to explore just what happened to Jeffrey in his early childhood that was so incredibly traumatic. Freud would probably conclude that it was Jeffrey’s childhood hernia operation that was at the root of Dahmer’s pathological development.

People with low self-esteem tend to take out their anger out on others or belittle them for the things that they

Still, through childhood experiences we are able to curve the inclinations with developmental inner regulators absorbed by the practice of socialization. children with poor social experiences are capable of developing disturbances within their personality which causes them to have antisocial impulses bother inward and outward. One of Freud's hypothesizes was broken identification by children with their parents was a mutual part contributing to criminal behaviors. Adolescents that direct their antisocial impulses outwards develop criminal tendencies, while the children who direct these urges inward become neurotic.

The optimal parenting style, according to Baumrind is “authoritative,” where a parent sets rules and expectations, yet still, encourage freedom in controlled environments. In addition, kids from age 2 to 7 are unable to make good decisions, a developmental psychologist, Jean Piaget says a child that age “... naturally engages in egocentrism and "magical thinking" -- believing that they can

Research proposes that child sexual abuse is preventable, and the steadiness of the issue shows the requirement for systemic changes in the courses by which guardians interface with kids This specific model contrasts from a "risk show", which credits fault for damage to people specifically associated with causing the mischief. The risk display frequently separates culprits and the reasons for hurt by connecting them to coordinate

Children determine correctness based off of example. Individuals in our culture have been known to engage in catharsis when they feel they have been indecent or unsuccessful. Why do certain actions become negatively viewed? Could all civilians be victims of indoctrination, prostrating ourselves to what was made to believe is suitable? Furthermore, must conditioning always be considered a negative form of control?