Alpine Tundra Research Paper

In the article “Water Worries Grow in the Desert Southwest,” Rice (2013) talks about climate changes and causes that impact on water in the desert Southwest. The author mentioned Native Americans, they used canals and dams to bring water since 10 centuries. Today, there are 56 million Americans growing up in Southwest and they have region’s natural dryness. Also, Arizona state has less rain every year around 7.5 inches. In addition, Colorado River is most important to help 30 million people in Southwest. In 1970 to 2011, it has warming at a rate of 0.6 degrees in the Arizona state. The author mentioned three sources such as Colorado River, the Salt and Verde River are helping to deliver water for 100 years. Climate change has impact in this

The geography of South America has affected the culture very much. The people that live in the Amazon can’t farm in the same spot for more than around two or three years because of poor soil. The people in the Andes mountains have to find different ways to travel. These are some examples of the ways the geography affects the culture in South America.

Biodiversity is the variety of life in the world. Biodiversity is important everywhere because it is a resource in which all living organisms and future generation organisms depend on. It is important to California because California has many different bioregions. If California did not have biodiversity in its bioregions, one animal would have to adapt to all the different regions. By adapting, it would have to live off the land and eat its own species. Since California has such a high level of biodiversity, the example above is unlikely.

Therefore these effects could be substantial. Scientists believe that the destruction of trees is a adding reason to the cause of global warming. Also the IPCC has estimated that if the climate rises 1.5 degrees celsius to 2.5 degrees celsius that 20% to 30% of plants would have high risks of extinction. The same would go for animals if the temperature continue to increase the same percentages of animals could face extinction as well. Now in the last 50 years heat waves, droughts, and flood have all increased. 125 billion tons of ice melt per year and that is enough to rise sea levels 0.35 millimeters a

What’s in a name? that which we call a rose/ By any other name would smell as sweet” (Romeo & Juliet 2.2 43-44). Shakespeare wrote these words to indicate that the value of a name is placed there only by the people who use it and no matter the name, it does not change the object. Roses are sweet in smell no matter the name and Mt. Denali is going to be the largest mountain in North America whether the name is Denali or McKinley. However, like the Capulet’s and Montague’s fought over because of a name; the states of Alaska and Ohio have waged a battle over the name of a mountain. The recent name change of Mt. McKinley to Mt. Denali was the correct decision to honor the true history of the Alaskan people and the mountain itself.

Denali National Park has about 500,000 visitors a year. Denali is a great place for people looking for adventure. It attracts many climbers, athletes, hikers, and dog mushers. The park was established in 1917 and the Wilderness Act of 1964 made the animals inside the park protected. Denali National Park has a variety of wildlife, a very unique history and many interesting tourist attractions.

When the sunlight was blocked from the Earth, the producers would die. The sun is their source of food and it sustains them. This would lead to a collapse in the consumers, because their source of sustainment then is gone. Both of these deaths would result in a large amount of food for the decomposers. Eventually, after all the producers and consumers are gone, the decomposers would die off.

California encompasses vastly different bodies of water and types of landscapes. Rivers, streams, lakes and oceans are all part of the natural water system. The different landscapes in California range from thick forests in the Northwest to dry deserts of the Southwest. The climate also varies greatly and creates issues for resource planning. Every year precipitations ends in the spring around May and remains absent until late November. The waterways and landscapes of native California supported an abundance of wildlife. The powerful rivers provided homes for salmon and steelhead fish. The Great Central Valley is marked by vast lowland floodplains that facilitated the growth of many species of mammals. The San Francisco Bay was at one time one of the most productive estuaries in the country. The Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta contained over 700,000 acres of marshes, natural

The tundra is defined as a large, treeless, and almost flat open space. They are located at the uppermost parts of North America, Europe, and Asia, where it is near the North Pole (Morris 741). In the tundra, most of the months’ average temperature is below the freezing point. The winters are dark, long and harsh in contrast, the summers there are short and somewhat warm. There is extremely little precipitation there. In the tundra the subsoil is frozen for most of the months. The permanently frozen subsoil is called permafrost and because of the permafrost, limited variation of vegetation can grow in the summer. Some vegetation that can survive in the tundra includes sedges, mosses, lichens, perennial forbs, birches, willows, heaths, and dwarfed or low shrubs.

The Canadian Arctic is one of the extremely coldest climates known on Earth with the temperature of -28°C and -70°C during winter and in summer around 12°C which makes it very hard to survive unless you have appropriate shelter to keep you warm in freezing cold temperature. They had to discover a natural way of keeping them warm under shelter, For this particular reason, people who lived in that environment were forced to accommodate themselves by building with the material they had available and survive by using the techniques of passive engineering.

The producers of this Earth need the sunlight for nutrients. Without the sun the plants cant grow and then they cant give off oxygen for the people. After awhile most plants that need sun will die out. The consumers rely on producers for food unless they are carnivores. A short term effect would be the consumers would probably have to change the way they eat and eat something new.

Carter demonstrates his idea that the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge shouldn’t be ruin by the exploration of oil industry or any other for-profit runnings. As the president of the nation, Carter describes the scene as “a once-in-a-lifetime wildlife spectacle” when he saw the group of caribou running on the great lands in front of his eyes. To wit, less and less chances people have to see such a view personally in a wild environment if they are transformed into a factory or a industry. Moreover, as the author mentions in the fourth paragraph: “Such proposed developments would forever destroy…that depend on this northernmost terrestrial ecosystem.” The author well explains by his sentences that those animals are driven out of their original

One animal that is adapted extreamly well to it 's environment is the snowshoe hare. The snowshoe hare 's environmental features like his big furry feet help him travel with ease onto the sinking snow. One other trait that helps him in his environment is his winter coat keeps him warm during the winter and cool during the summer. The snowshoe hare 's low reproduction rate dosen 't help him reproduce quickly but their feature sure do help them survive. Snow shoe hares have 6-7 babies a year. The snowshoe hare also competes with others males by bitting and scratching eachother to try to mate with females. Sometimes they may comunicate by thumping or hissing and other small noises. How do snowshoe hare stays alive from the lynx, fox, coyote, and

Vermont’s Snowflake Bentley was both clever and diligent in photographing a singular snowflake before it faded away. He found that no two were alike, as uniquely individualized as us. As fragile as a single snowflake can be the power of team work is never more evident than when they decide to join forces. And it was all too evident that that was happening now with a Vermont born blizzard and by all accounts my very first one to experience. In fact it was the first for the six of us, my three brothers, two sisters and parents crowded into a well beaten woody station wagon all weary from hours upon hours of difficult driving from the much warmer state of Virginia. It was December 28th 1969, I was fifteen and my Father had just been transferred