Disaster Management Model
Disaster Management
Disaster management was defined as the “arrangements about managing the potential adverse effects of an event, including, for example, arrangements for mitigating, preventing, preparing for, responding to and recovering from a disaster” (Disaster Management Act of Queensland, Australia, 2003). A handbook by W. Nick Carter which was released by Asian Development Bank or ADB (2008) presented different components of the cycle and these are prevention, mitigation, preparedness, disaster impact, response, recovery and development. The handbook also presented two models which are the basic format and the alternative format of disaster management cycle.
The basic format or model of the disaster management cycle has 7 components
…show more content…
In this region, the country of Cameroon is located. A study providing a general overview of the disaster management framework of the said country was conducted by Bang in 2014. The study reviewed the different legislative, institutional and administrative frameworks that are involved in the process of disaster management. The study also took note of the importance of disaster managers in easing the process at the national, regional, and local levels. The research made use of empirical data in analyzing the actions of disaster managers; the findings revealed that there are inadequate disaster management policies and that there is a poor coordination between the disaster managers at the national level; and those people who are involved in disaster management lacks training. Furthermore, the results of the study showed that Cameroon’s disaster management framework has a top-down hierarchical structure; this structure might affect how the disaster management will proceed in the said country (Bang, …show more content…
Furthermore, it was found to be lacking, inefficient and slow. These observations gave way for COA’s assessment report to be made so that it may serve as a guide for national agencies and local government units in adequately mitigating disaster risks to communities through an effective allocation and utilization of resources (Commission on Audit, n.d.). The report assessed the effectiveness of the government’s efforts on disaster management in terms of the existing disaster governance framework, resource allocation, timeliness and quality of spending, the preparedness, coordination and collaboration among stakeholders, accountability, and lastly, the disaster information
Comparing Technological Resources Between Southeast Fairbanks And Dallas County
1110 Words | 5 Pages(1999), system approaches can also be used for emergency management. It entails using rigorous techniques to help determine preferred designs, plans, and operational strategies for challenging and complex disaster management systems. As a result, this jurisdiction has an emergency messaging system. Its emergency management department has partnered with its community to prepare for, respond to, mitigate the impact of, and recover from disasters. It has an Alert Center that allows people to view all emergencies and alerts in their areas.
9/11: Vulnerabilities In The US Emergency Management System
633 Words | 3 PagesHurricane Katrina shift the position of the Department of Homeland Security from making natural disasters an equally as important as terrorism. This even showed that disaster planning requires a great deal of collaboration. The Department of Homeland Security who swallowed up FEMA where not quick to react to Hurricane Katrina because all their focus was spend on planning for a prevent terrorist attacks. The failure of the disaster response system resulted in over 1,200 lives lost in Louisiana and Mississippi. FEMA failed to work closely with its State and local counterparts and communications between these partners and the public were strained at best.
FEMA: The Disaster Of Hurricane Katrina
74 Words | 1 PagesThe disaster of hurricane Katrina identified so many flaws in FEMA. Some of these flaws were due to the creation of the Department of Homeland Security. The Homeland Security Act of 2002 deviated a lot of money from FEMA and weakened its ability to respond adequately to the disaster of Katrina. As you stated this bought on many changes to FEMA, which were now being addressed under the Post-Katrina Emergency Management Reform Act (PKEMRA).
Posse Comitatus Act Analysis
677 Words | 3 PagesWhen a disaster occurs the federal, state, and local governments contact the military for help and support due to the their advantages attached to military operations and response which could benefit in them in manpower with specific qualifications, skills and expertise, strategic and rapid mobilization, updated technology and a variety of equipment (helicopters, aircraft, earth-moving machinery, respirators, medical supplies, power and lighting equipment, under-water capability, etc.) that most emergency organizations are unable to acquire on a moment notice (Kapucu, 2011). Besides, the military’s bureaucratic structure with hierarchical rules in place are effective in command, coordination, and control of manpower, authority, and regulations, is beneficial in providing effective response actions during the time of emergency (Anderson 1970; Schrader 1993; Sylves 2008; US House of Representatives 2006) (Kapucu, 2011). This advantage cut time in half because the structure is already set up without questioning who is doing what or who is in charge. Additionally, the military supports in sheltering the homeless, the construction of temporary housing and restoration of minimal critical infrastructure (water, electric, sanitation, communication infrastructure, etc.), (Miskel 2006; Schrader 1993), (Kapucu, 2011).
Rlt2 Task 1
558 Words | 3 PagesCommunity health nursing is directed toward improving the health outcomes of the community through the prevention of disease as well as handling crises in the case of a natural disaster. In the following discussion, I will describe the stages to preparing for a tornado because of the potential of happening my local area and the public nurse’s role during each of the stages. Managing a disaster starts with the first stage which is the prevention phase. The demographics of local area need to be identified by trending the vulnerable groups so that extra attention and care can be provided.
Social Vulnerability In Emergency Management
224 Words | 1 PagesWhat is social vulnerability? The idea of social vulnerability inside the emergency management setting was first presented in the 1970’s when emergency managers first realized that vulnerability also encompasses socioeconomic influences that negatively impact resiliency to disasters or emergencies. Form the perspective of an emergency manager social vulnerability refers to the socioeconomic and demographic factors that impact the resiliency of individuals, groups or communities. It has been well established that not all classes of individuals living within a disaster area are affected by the disaster in the same way.
Homeland Security Gaps
1322 Words | 6 PagesMore and more authorities continue to be taken away and have been spread across many agencies within DHS. “FEMA no longer manages a comprehensive emergency management program of mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery and the agency function that President Carter and the Governors envisioned in 1979 no longer exists” (FEMA, 2013). The sole focus has turned to terrorism disaster preparedness and FEMA has become somewhat dismantled and lost its ability to provide the command and control that it had prior to the move to DHS. This will prove to be a major flaw and will again, show the failure of FEMA in the next occurrence of natural disaster the United States faces. There are other agencies within the DHS that need to be scrutinized as
National Guidance Of Hurricane Katrina's Wake
1177 Words | 5 PagesIn Katrina’s Wake: National Guidance Throughout the history of the United States Military, historians recorded the heroic actions of Soldiers, Airman, Sailors, and Marines that won countless battles in various conflicts around the world. In modern times, the role of the military changed drastically, especially in regards to the military’s role within natural disasters. Therefore, a National Guidance of Preparedness was developed, which reinforces response readiness and provides guidelines for the sharing of responsibility between all levels of government. After a review of the actions in the wake of Hurricane Katrina in 2006, federal, state, and local governments aided in the development of the guidelines, which shape and support preparedness
Evolution Of Emergency Management Essay
967 Words | 4 PagesEmergency management describes the process of preparing for disasters, responding to their occurrence and putting in place both structural and nonstructural measures to mitigate against them. Emergency management has come a long way in terms of evolution in the United States of America. In terms of evolution, there have been a number of changes with evidence in shift from state to federal and local involvement in disaster management. This paper will thus discuss the evolution of emergency management as well as the lessons that have come as a result of this evolution. The evolution can be traced back to the biblical times, Moses himself tried to manage floods by splitting the Red Sea (George et al, p. 1).
Stafford Act Essay
237 Words | 1 PagesThe Stafford Act was enacted in 1988 and determines how and when the federal government is allowed to intervene in a natural disaster. It also defines the type of assistance to be provided as well as the distribution of funds among the federal, state and local governments. FEMA is responsible for coordinating the assistance identified in the Stafford Act. However, FEMA has to answer to the Secretary of Homeland Security rather than making their own decisions. The authors describe how our current governmental system isn’t well equipped to deal with major devastation such as Hurricane Katrina.
Pros And Cons Of Presidential Policy Directive
619 Words | 3 PagesThe National Preparedness System “outlines an organized process for everyone” and consists of six parts (National preparedness system, n.d.). These parts identify and assess risk, estimate and determine the capabilities and activities necessary to confront the situations, consider the best way to use resources to build capabilities, prepare, plan and deliver for each part of a community, validate capabilities, and finally review and update when necessary (id.). There are systems in place to do this including the Strategic National Risk Assessment, the State Emergency Operations Plans, the National Incident Management System, the Remedial Action Management Program, and the Threat and Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment
Department Of Homeland Security Essay
520 Words | 3 PagesFEMA’s mission and priorities were changed so that, “terrorism prevention, preparedness, response, and recovery became central to the emergency management mission” (Haddow 325). As a result of the terrorist attacks on 9/11 the country’s focus shifted completely from natural disasters to an outright major assault on all things terrorism with no second glance at the potential emergency’s natural disasters presented. There might be a possibility that because of the nation’s extreme obsession with terrorists and terrorism that Hurricane Katrina was not given full priority nor given as much thought as it should have been because the whole focus of the government was on terrorism. When an agency and governmental structure, such as the defense agencies, undergoes an extreme shift within the course of a few years brought on so suddenly, there are bound to be weaknesses. Hurricane Katrina was the most challenging threat that tested the DHS as well as FEMA’s preparation and mitigation of natural disasters since the shift of focus.
National Preparedness Goals
855 Words | 4 PagesThough the community only has a small effect on the overall picture, they are the most vulnerable to all disasters and threats. Therefore, it is the responsibility of the community to prepare one another and assess the potential risks and hazards within their community in addition to what steps are needed to address the issues. It is this preemptive response and planning, especially in locations with historically reoccurring hazards that reduce the disaster effects and overall cost. This community-based effort conducted by community groups has the, “potential to make a significant and long-lasting contributions to reducing local vulnerability and strengthening adaptive capacities” (Allen, 2006, p. 97). One example of a community-organized group is Community Emergency Response Teams or CERT.
Essay On Social Vulnerability
843 Words | 4 PagesBased on this event the social structures had not been addressed such as limited access to communication, various fragile physical environments, and no risk planning for disaster events. Several combining factors will change wage earnings and business operations within the community effecting the social vulnerability levels. In addition, the idea behind the
Preparedness In Nursing
1026 Words | 5 PagesAllender, Rector & Warner (2013) expounded disaster preparedness which involves a greater responsibility to the public by sharing timely and relevant information which may be utilized in disaster response; moreover, a responsibility as an advocate to stay safe and healthy in times of
More about Disaster Management Model
Comparing Technological Resources Between Southeast Fairbanks And Dallas County
1110 Words | 5 Pages9/11: Vulnerabilities In The US Emergency Management System
633 Words | 3 PagesFEMA: The Disaster Of Hurricane Katrina
74 Words | 1 PagesPosse Comitatus Act Analysis
677 Words | 3 PagesRlt2 Task 1
558 Words | 3 PagesSocial Vulnerability In Emergency Management
224 Words | 1 PagesHomeland Security Gaps
1322 Words | 6 PagesNational Guidance Of Hurricane Katrina's Wake
1177 Words | 5 PagesEvolution Of Emergency Management Essay
967 Words | 4 PagesStafford Act Essay
237 Words | 1 PagesPros And Cons Of Presidential Policy Directive
619 Words | 3 PagesDepartment Of Homeland Security Essay
520 Words | 3 PagesNational Preparedness Goals
855 Words | 4 PagesEssay On Social Vulnerability
843 Words | 4 PagesPreparedness In Nursing
1026 Words | 5 Pages