Expansion
By the year 1901, the United States created one of largest navy in the world, a great overseas empire, and a growing reputation as a world power. These many labels became evident in the imperialism of the era. For example the rapid expansion, colonization, and competition was occupying most of the influential nations in the world like Britain, France, Germany, and - Japan. Although in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries the United States did not follow George Washington's advice of staying neutral, they began to fixate themselves on the world, the United States expansionism was actually caused by past foreign policy. Whereas the United States expansionism of the late nineteenth- and early twentieth-centuries was a
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American imperialism of the 1800s and early 1900s demonstrated the same cultural and social justification as expansionism that occurred in the United States. The original doctrine of Manifest Destiny, which created in the 1840s to encourage westward expansion in the United States, presented a belief that America was destined by God to expand its borders across the continent. Before the Progressive Era and the age of imperialism, Americans were also using Social Darwinism to justify their controlling and conquering of Native American and their land. For example with the Louisiana Purchase, the Homestead Act, and the Dawes Act, Americans continued to force their dominance and upon these Native Americans attempting to preach a “superior” Anglo-Saxon culture. These actions continued into the …show more content…
Before the American age of imperialism, they issued the Monroe Doctrine, stating United States dominance of the Western Hemisphere and warning Europe that their colonization was over. “The Monroe Doctrine was intended to discourage and prevent further colonialism and military intervention by European powers, especially Britain and Russia, in the Western Hemisphere and any attempts by European powers to exploit or endanger the growing independence of Latin American countries from the Spanish empire” (Gale Virtual Reference Library). Although expansionism around the year 1900 shared a similar motive with the earlier decades, it was encouraged by new economic and political pursuits. Past expansion involved annexing territory contiguous with the existing states that enabled the spread of American settlement; it was utilized for the spread of agriculture and the American population, and all acquired territory was intended to ultimately become states. Now the new territory in the age of imperialism was wanted with the economic intent as a use of colony. The colony could provide raw materials and markets for the products of industrialism.This was in attempt to bring the United States more power. This competition with other nations in the imperialist race to claim foreign territory. Theodore Roosevelt answered this demand by supporting entrance into the Spanish-American war, primarily to acquire
The major reasons for the United States to develop an empire in the 1800s were the closing of the American frontier, economics, religious and moral reasons, and geopolitics(Schultz,2014). The closing of the American frontier included acquiring new frontier from other countries. Americans believed that the “Wild West” frontier was so integral in shaping America, that we might require a new frontier in order to ensure the survival of its democracy. Economic reasons for the 1800s growth was for business leaders to access overseas markets and materials. They knew they would receive federal assistance and protection from the government.
Toward the end of the nineteenth century and early twentieth century, the United States was becoming an increasingly powerful nation and world power. The country was competing with other nations also expanding. Their motives for expanding were to gain land and resources. While there was a slight departure from past expansionism, the United States mostly continued as it had been in the previous years. In order to accomplish expansionism, the United States needed to acquire foreign territories to increase their global presence.
The 19th-century doctrine or belief that the expansion of the US throughout the American continents was both justified and inevitable. Former U.S. president Thomas Jefferson believed that the nation's future depended on its Westward Expansion. In 1803 the Louisiana Purchase took place, Expanding the size of the territory.
The United States was not interested in having people with different cultures, languages, and religions where an older generation of moralists thought it violate a core principle of republicanism, while a younger generation believed that the United States had a role to uplift backward societies. When the foreign policy changed after 1890, the US became an imperialist nation. After the United States bought Alaska from Russia the US quickly decided to look into overseas. Their plan was to take over other foreign lands and slowly gain an empire, and soon become a world power. The two major causes for US expansion after 1890 were for economic benefits and military control overseas.
Spain’s impact on North America had been diminishing for the time before the war. Mexico could not be quite successful in keeping the expanding U.S. out of its areas, so nothing could stop the war. The Monroe Doctrine would help the definition of the Manifest Destiny that was a humble method for taking care of the U.S. hunger to spread from seaside to seaside and end to end, in spite of the hopefulness other nations or cultures the ever-expanding population came across. A lot of these realms became actually part of America and could do so simply since there were sufficient people from the East part, who wanted to make new U.S. states and there were no other rival power, which comes from Europeans or the Native Americans. America was efficient
As America entered the Gilded Age, its urban population grew, nativists resisted minorities, government corruption was rampant, and immigrant populations increased substantially (Shi and Tindall 626-644). Government corruption was exemplified by the patronage system, under which loyal supporters of politicians were given government jobs (Shi and Tindall 641). Most of the immigrants from this period were from southern and eastern European countries, such as Russia, Poland, Greece, and Italy, and were judged as inferior by many Americans because of their cultural differences (Shi and Tindall 630). Immigrants also caused tension during WWI because of their lingering loyalties to nations on either side of the conflict (Chapter 21 Overview).
Imperialism was a big impact on the late 1800’s leading into the early 1900’s with counties like the British, Spanish, Russia, and Germany pushing to gain more land in different counties. This would lead to an arms race and the buildup which would lead into World War 1. Many different alliance were made if another country would attack another other countries would help with the fight. This would keep peace till the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria.
After the Civil War, the second Industrial Revolution swept the US and the country began to flourish. Baring the economic prosperity, many Americans grew the urge to expand overseas. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, foreign policy was the hot topic among citizens and government officials. There were two sides to the argument; some Americans pushed for the aggressive foreign policy while others favored for the US to keep their nose out of foreign affairs. Notable figures in government took bold stands for and against foreign affairs.
To what extent was late nineteenth-century and early twentieth-century United States expansionism a continuation of past United States expansionism and to what extent was it a departure? It was in the late 19th century that the United States entered an era of imperialism. Expansionism was very popular during this time period and the United States was not excluded from its rising trend. The country joined the other world powers in expanding their influential grip over the smaller and less developed nations of the world.
United States’ Imperialism Power Over Hawaii Throughout the course of the years, the United States began investing their time into intervening in different countries to become a dominant world power in the Western Hemisphere. As the time reached of when the U.S. became more determined and serious over spreading its forces across colonies, a plentiful amount of the world had been already claimed. Only a few territories remained liberated from the imperialist movement, in which Hawaii was one of the unclaimed areas. In order to pertain Hawaii as their own intervention, the U.S. had mainly focussed onto preventing European countries of investing into the Hawaiian markets, resources, political stability, and economic interests.
By the 1900s, America had become the world’s leading economic power, but due to the idea of isolationism, America remained off the international affairs. The change in the World War II pulled America into the war. Acting as the supply warehouse of the war made America grew economically and militarily. By end of WWII, America inevitably became the superpower that dominated the world politically, economically, culturally and militarily. America’s foreign policies for the second half of 20th century and early 21st century were drafted to meet the ultimate goal of spreading freedom, democracy and capitalism.
Before the 20th century the United States was an isolationist nation but around the late 19th century America decided to convert into an imperialist power. They had numerous reasons to shift into being an imperialist nation. America didn’t want to begin imperializing to settle and live in the nations they were taking over, they already had America for that reason, they wanted to adopt these nations for what they had to offer, which was many things. America saw an opportunity to improving their nation and took it. Even if there were many causes for America to imperialize, three of them stood out the most.
At the start of the 19th century, America was already expanding its territory. In 1803, the United States of America had bought the Louisiana Territory, it was bought from France which had made the country two times larger. In 1819 Spain had given up their territory of Florida to the United States. President Monroe issued the “Monroe Doctrine” in 1823, its main purpose was to warn the European countries to not enter the Western Hemisphere. In order for America to achieve its goal of becoming an imperialist nation they had conquered other countries economically, culturally, and with a strong military in the late 1800’s.
The United States became first place in the world in farm output and and in number of factories. For example, the number of American export tripled wile American direct investments increased as well. Generally, new businesses and economic interest motivated expansionism within the United States. However, the book also states that politics, joined profits, patriotism, and piety played a huge role in expansionism. What do you think the biggest role in expansionism in the 1890's was?
As time passes by many new marvelous inventions, and ideas arise. But, somehow we as humans tend to repeat actions that have already been done. A perfect example of this would be the creation of the Monroe Doctrine in 1823 and Truman Doctrine in 1947. Although these doctrines were established for their respective times, their purpose remained the same. Both were used to provide foreign countries with military support in case they were being threatened by other nations.