World War Two was a global war, a war of devastation that lasted from September 1939 until the 2nd of September 1945. The war included most countries in the world and more than a hundred million people, in over 30 countries were directly involved. The fight between the successful Allies and the Axis did a lot of damage and casualties around the world. The Allies not only had allies in the European region but also had America as an ally. After World War I, the United States had a Neutrality Act, embargoing any weapons supplied to the whole world and also banned financial loan to nations at war . American citizens travelling near or in the war zones are advised that they are doing it at risk. Many Americans thought that they had won World War …show more content…
The statistic given to him is that nearly half a million Allied troops would die trying to invade the homeland of Japan. There would also be a high number of POWs dead as the war keeps dragging. Japan demonstrated their brutally and conducted it in the Pacific. They raped woman, tortured and murder civilians and executed prisoners. One of the most famous events was the Rape of Nanjing where the Japanese soldiers raped about 20,000 women and children and also killed about 40,000 to over 300,000. America had their biggest surrender during the Battle of Bataan, 78,000 Filipino and American troops surrendered to Japan and were taken as prisoners of war. However, they were treated inhumanely; many were forced to work, starved, beaten, tortured, burnt alive and executed. Later the torture of the POW’s in Bataan was referred as the Bataan Death March. Japan is also a country that would keep persevering, their belief of not giving up and surrender. Although sounding ironically, some has argued that the atomic bomb has even saved more Japanese lives than if the war keeps going on. Japan would never surrender; they would force all of their men (including civilians) to fight to their death as this is demonstrated at the start of the war. An official Japanese document even indicates that their army was prepared and willing to accept 28 million civilian lives. Their civilians were forced to take bamboo spears and satchel charges to go up to Allied Tanks and act like a suicide bomber. In 1983, at the annual observance of Hiroshima’s destruction, a Japanese war survivalist said, "If the military had its way, we would have fought until all 80 million Japanese were dead. Only the atomic bomb saved me. Not me alone, but many Japanese, ironically speaking, were saved by the atomic bomb." Japan was given fair warning to surrender before the atomic was bomb. They circumstance of surrender is
Taking Japan’s impending surrender into consideration, the usage of the atomic bombs was militarily unnecessary and immoral. Further, it lead to the extensive loss of civilian life, therefore making these bombings justifiable only to a lesser extent. However, supporters of the bombings generally are of the opinion that they were instrumental in the Japanese surrender. These supporters also believe
What the US did to Japan at the end of World War 2 was unacceptable. Japan was already exhausted by the time the bombs were dropped. Their resources and their army had been worn out. The United States and Britain had just finished fighting Germany and the Soviet Union was ready to join in as well. They could all turn their full attention to defeating Japan and win the war.
Although this atomic bomb appeared to be needed, it was seen to be an immoral instrument of destruction by many. The Nippon Times had stated, “This is not war; this is not even murder, this is pure nihilism. This is a crime against God and humanity which strikes at the very basis of moral existence” (David M., 419). In addition, there was no advantage of hurling the bomb without announcing the possession of it to Japan. Through this announcement, Japan may have been more aware of the true power America had and may have resulted in them surrendering (David M., 421).
The Japanese were ruthless and brutal when it came to their militaristic decisions and motives. Dropping the atomic bomb was our final hope in stopping them from performing further harm. Either way, lives were going to be taken. The question we must ask ourselves is whether we wanted those lives to be those of Americans or the Japanese. President Truman had to make a vital decision, and using nuclear warfare was the only way to stop Japan without killing American soldiers.
Scene in document F the Japanese had demonstrated near-fanatical resistance, fighting to almost the last man on Pacific islands committing mass suicide on Saipan and unleashing kamikaze attacks at Okinawa. Fire bombing had killed one-hundred-thousand in Tokyo with no discernible political effect. Only the atomic bomb could jolt Japan’s leadership to surrender. The atomic bomb was the only thing that would make the Japanese surrender. In the American history book mentioned that the Japanese thought of their emperor as a god and would do want ever the emperor wanted.
So much that they were killing themselves by crashing their own planes into U.S. ships, killing hundreds of U.S. soldiers with just one plane. These suicide attacks were known as Kamikaze and they started happening towards the end of the war. Dropping the bomb on Hiroshima put an end to the endless slaughter of
As former Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson stated in his memoirs, “The principal, social, and military objectives of the United States in the summer of 1945 was the prompt and complete surrender of Japan” (Doc A). Agreeing with Stimson are a few nuclear physicists who state that an atomic bomb is “the proposal of a purely technical demonstration of that of the military application best designed to induce surrender” (Doc G). This common belief among Stimson and the physicists shows that common thought among the people and even the military itself was that the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were to force Japan to surrender. Even though it is a basic idea, it seems practical because after Pearl Harbor and the “Island Hopping” battles in the Pacific, why wouldn't one want to put an end to all of the chaos in a few seconds? Along with the belief that America was striving for surrender, the thought that America bombed Japan to spare American lives is very understandable and practical.
John Hersey wrote that “[Mrs. Nakamura] immediately turned 4 on the radio, which … [was] broadcasting a fresh warning”. Along with radio warnings there were also rumors that Hiroshima might be hit with bombs and air raid alarms when enemy planes flew over the city. Truman also dropped leaflets on many different Japanese cities a month before the attach informing them of what could happen if they did not surrender. PBS translated the leaflets which said that “we shall resolutely employ this bomb and all our other superior weapons to promptly and forcefully end the war”. With the warnings given by radio, alarms, and leaflets, this demonstrates that the Japanese knew what could happen to their beloved city and decided not to evacuate their cities.
Hundreds of thousands died, almost half of the population of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The effects were devastating for the slowly dying, and family and friends of the dead. In document “Effects of Atomic Attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki” it shows a burned corpse and miserable doctors. But all would agree that the American government announced the Potsdam Declaration and warned Japan that “prompt and utter destruction” would follow the refusal of surrender. The US also dropped leaflets around the city telling citizens that “So, in accordance with America's humanitarian policies, the American Air Force, which does not wish to injure innocent people, now gives you warning to evacuate the cities named and save your lives.”
yet. The Japanese were willing to give up their lives for their country. They “...were self-proclaimed fanatic warriors who...preferred death to defeat in battle.” The Japanese were not going to surrender following the Germans. It can be argued the Germans weren’t quite as dedicated as the Japanese.
The beginning of World War Two started with the German fascism. Then what brought the Americans into the war was the Japanese. The Americans fought in two areas the pacific and European theaters. What ended it all was the Manhattan project and what followed it. Germans in World War One were vicious and ruthless killers.
Lives that would have been lost through invasion of Japan were saved, in addition to maintaining that both military and civilian Japanese causalities were prevented through the atomic bombs that contributed to the end of the war (Norris). However, was the word true? In the Prompt & Utter Destruction: Truman and the Use of Atomic Bombs Against Japan, historian J. Samuel Walker provides an
However, giving up was never an option to them. They preferred death to surrender. This film shows another side of the war, the Japanese side. The first scene
Afterwards, the United States declared war on Japan, and joined allies against the axis powers. The United States’ use of the atomic bombs is justified because it saved American lives; Japan was given fair warning, and their aggressions towards the U.S. The atomic bombs on Japan saved many American lives. Document 15 reads: The entire population of Japan is
This is an event many Americans felt was necessary to end the war with a country that would fight till death to bring honor. However, many Japanese people felt this was a needless war crime that resulted in deaths of innocent civilians. It is much easier for Americans to relay this event as a factual occurrence, but to those still feeling and have felt the