During World War 2, many men were drafted to contribute to the war efforts. They were sent overseas, and many did not return home. However, while they were away, there was still work needed to be done on the home front. Women had made a huge contribution to this, and this notion usually goes unnoticed. American women were not the only women who contributed to the war. Those over in Germany had their own version of contributing which was different to the American and British women.
As previously mentioned, American women contributed significantly while the men were at war. Before the war commenced, women and girls had domestic types of jobs. Rarely would they have occupations outside of the home. When the men left for war, all of their jobs came to a standstill for there was a lack of manpower. For the majority of married women, when their husbands left for war, that meant that there was less work to be done in the home, but more importantly, a lack of income. Prior to the 1940’s, married women were not allowed to have a job, and single women who did have a job, were forced to quit when they married. This regulation had tried to be upheld after the war began, by only allowing single women between the
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From when Hitler came into power in 1933, he made it clear that the place for women was in their home and their job was to have children. He encouraged this notion by giving out loans to girls who married young. The loan of 1000 Marks would not have to be paid back in full if the woman had children. Having four children meant that the loan would not have to be paid back at all. The reasoning behind this, was that Hitler was trying to grow a larger population. More baby boys meant more young men to be groomed into soldiers, and baby girls meant more young mothers. It is now known that ever since Hitler came into power, he was secretly trying to grow his military, and this was just one of his ways to do
Donna Jean Harvey and like many other women across America found themselves getting involved in the workforce more than ever during wartime. During the 1940s, millions of males in the United States were fighting over seas in the war, which left jobs that needed to be fill. This caused a problem in the workforce back home in America because someone still has to make bullets for guns and planes to fight in the war. The government started to urged women to get a job to help out with the war. Most women took jobs in defense industries like factors jobs or shipyard jobs to help contribute to the war.
Women in the Second World War participated in the war effort by joining the women’s uniformed services. The Canadian women’s Army Corps was approved on the 13th August 1941 to enlist thousands of women in support roles for the military forces.¹ The CWAC, Canadian Women’s Army Corps largely operated in Canada, as a corps within the active militia of Canada, but by 1944, they were assigned to clerical and support duties in war regions. Several thousands were sent to support Canadian forces in Britain, Italy and northeast Europe. The CWAC made up to 2.8% of the total Canadian Army in 1945.² The CWAC is recognized as great contribution that women played in the success of the Allied victory in World War II.
Without women during the war, times would have been difficult. Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton dealt with women's rights during the war. The sanitary commission took care of families and raised money while men were at war. Woman on the home front grew crops to keep the U.S. from starving during the war.
Many women took on the jobs and roles of the men, who had gone to fight in the war. Canada needed women to help support the war effort by working at home, working men’s jobs, and some enlisting in the war building parts for ships and aircraft and manufactured ammunition. “Out of a total Canadian population of 11 million people, only about 600,000 Canadian women held permanent jobs when the war started. During the war, their numbers doubled to 1,200,000” (Veterans.gc.ca). Women also helped on the Homefront by knitting scarves, socks, and mitts for the men who enlisted.
They started getting out of their home and some made their way to the battlefields. If not in the field they worked behind the scenes to support the military irrespective of their race or class. Life of American women during the war was totally different from the stereotypical view of women’s life in the family. The media started writing and broadcasting the bravery of American warriors in the war and urged people from all walks of life irrespective of class, race or gender to join the war effort. The mentality of American women to work for the nation, even if that was beyond their capability, redefined the role of women in a new and revolutionary viewpoint.
Women were well suited for providing nourishment and necessities for the army due to their skills obtained by their accustomed housework. “...the American army often recruited the many female camp followers to fill these jobs” (Brooks 2013, para. 17). They had slowly began to achieve recognition in society, especially war. It was then, that woman had begun to silently “protest” on having the same equal opportunity as men. During the war, women created a role for themselves to side amongst the male soldiers: a secret soldier.
The fight against women’s oppression has gone through many challenges throughout the decades, one of the most iconic changes being the flapper era. Flappers are well known for embracing their new freedoms such as; drinking, smoking, dancing, being more sexually promiscuous, and not adhering to the expectations that their previous feminist mothers had recently laid just a decade earlier. As flappers gained and used these new freedoms and advancements, many of their conservative elders started to worry about the implications of their new carefree actions. To deal with the flapper's new behavior, the elders began describing flappers as a phase in life that was okay for young adults to go through , while still expecting them to settle down and become a wife and care for the home later in life.
The lives of women were effected in two major ways during wartime. The first and most obvious effect that war had on women, is not having a husband at home to take care of the task conceptualized as a “man’s job,” which forced women into new roles. Secondly, women gained a temporary political voice. These two major effects each had their own long term consequences that varied based on which war was being fought. During the War for Independence women filled the roles of men and ran the households, kept shops open, worked for wages to support the family, and other “manly task.”
He said, 'How dare you!” This quote shows us that the war was good for the economy, as it opened jobs that had a good wage as this quote tells us that she wants to pay off her new refrigerator before the war ends. This shows that the women were obviously attracted by the higher wages and the main portion were prepared to do overtime for the extra pay. They were expected to work six days a week and, eventually, to go on to two shifts . If asked why they’re working overtime women would say that they wanted to help with the war effort, but admittedly the high wages had swayed their decisions.
Sources A,E,F and B all corroborate on the fact that women joined voluntary organisations to help the soldiers at war. "Help the war effort by joining voluntary organisations including, Australian Red Cross, the Country Women 's Association, the Women 's Christian Temperance Union, the Australian
Women played an important roles during World War II throughout the world; they gave their time, energy, and some even gave their lives. The War also transformed women's roles in the workplace and society, but for many, it did not last forever. Many had to do work that men did before the war. However, most of the works needed professional and outstanding skills. Nearly 350,000 American women served in uniform, volunteering for numerous reserves and corps.
After the start of WWI, changing the role of women became a huge favorable change for the society. In the December of 1941, Britain put into place the second National service act, and therefore, Britain became the first nation to conscript women in the world and it gave them a part in the conflict in the making of history (hubpages). They had organizations such as the FANY-First Aid Nursing Yeomanry,- and VAD-society of female volunteers which was part of the effort toward war. New jobs opened up for women through ads in newspapers, which included tram drivers, postal workers, police patrols, chemical manufacturers, munition workers, typists, and many more. Counter argument: Some might argue that the roles of women did not change much due to
But what is rarely mentioned is all the behind the scenes work women were responsible for while men were off fighting in the military. The war disrupted their ordinary lives, and the everyday roles men were employed in needed to be filled. Women throughout the United States assumed untraditional roles to so that life would continue, now being involved in politics, factories, businesses, commanding the household, and helping during
In the book written by (Gavin, 1997) it was cited that “As women took over from their absent men in hundreds of new and challenging occupations, many of which had previously been considered inappropriate”. From the beginning of the World War 1, the German women were participating a great deal. They contributed to half a million-people working on the munitions manufacturing alone (Gavin, 1997). It also mentioned in the book that over in the U.S, the men in charge refused to let the women participate up until April 1917 (Gavin, 1997). The U.S government never formally authorize the enrolment of women, despite Army officials repeatedly asking for such personnel’s.
The war had provided a variety of employment opportunities for women and the most common job for women was at home, working in factories and filling in positions for their husbands, fathers, and brothers in their absence. Although the highest demand for workers were in previously male-dominated