According to the tittle, Selling Women is a well-researched book of the Japanese women’s status in early modern Japan known as the Tokugawa period (1600-1868). Amy Stanley, a professor at Northwestern University specializing in early modern and modern Japan, provides a deep historical background of prostitution and its impacts to the economy, society, and household. The book reflects not only the role of women but also the officials, elites, brothel keepers and families in the sex trade. The author shows that the Tokugawa period determined women’s bodies as a commodity that could be sent to different areas with a high sex services demand and as an alienate property of men, both husband and father. It is common for women to stay in a transaction …show more content…
Stanley explains detailed economic situations in many parts of her book. Her narrative acts as a voice for the prostitutes who had no choice. Her work raises a question of women value in the prosperous and remarkable Tokugawa period regardless of their status as daughters and or wives. She argues that women had endured hardship just as much as men during the war era. Even though they did not go into battle, their lives were treated as merchandises and properties of men. For example, it was a report that a man pawned his wife to pay for his father-in-law’s debt (Stanley 2012, 34). As a feminist scholar, Stanley offers perspectives of women who were in the sex trade that no one else could. She emphasizes the significant role of these women at that time as Stanley stated in her book, “ She (the prostitute) symbolizes both economic and cultural dynamism of the shogunate’s great cities and the subjugation of women during a period of intense social repression”. Raising a new aspect of history makes her work become a great and a unique source of knowledge. The author makes her work strong and reliable by adding court records throughout her book to support her arguments. In spite of her detailed information and well-organized work, her writing is somewhat missing the expressions and emotions of the prostitutes. The readers can acknowledge from her work that many women entered the sex trade as daughters supporting their parents, but we do not know their actual feeling. The environments of brothels were described by the law and in general. The readers cannot know the condition of the prostitutes during their
When Japan and India began to mechanize their cotton industries between the 1880s and 1930s, several similarities and differences surfaced. Both Japan and India’s cotton yarn productions began to increase rapidly, workers in both countries faced similar poor working conditions, and the transaction of workers going from rural to urban areas were protruding. However, both countries contained a difference in the type of workers in the cotton industry workforce as well as the displacement of skilled Indian workers as opposed to Japanese workers. (Thesis) In the mechanization of the cotton industry, Japan and India similarly shared their ways of production in which they both had rapid growth with machine-made cotton between the 1880s and the 1930s
The constant sexualization of the female immigrants made them constantly exploit themselves in order to please the soldiers, often in order to create a ‘good’ impression. “Like the vacant stares of the women who stood at the fence and let the soldiers fondle them in broad daylight” (Bala 366). These quotes illustrate how women in war-torn countries are often under more risk and are in need of more protection and services when immigrating to new countries. In addition, Savitri Kumuran offers Mahindan sexual acts in exchange for documents and identification, proving how corrupt the women had become due to the exploitation they faced. “I don’t have money, she said.
The Industrial Revolution was a point in the mid 1700’s where machine made goods were greatly increased in England. Women working in factories worked in outrageous working conditions, some even fatal. They had short breaks worked long hours and got little pay. The women that worked in the silk factories in Japan had all these cost, but they were just kind of worst. They not only had all this, but they also had unfair treatment.
More than six hundred years later the same issues of inequality and misogyny are still present in our society. The movement to fight against anti-feminism is not new. Thus, it only proves that the discrimination of women is more than centuries old. Written in 1405, The City Of Ladies is an allegorical story in response to the attack of men against women. Christine De Pizan highlights how a women are capable of good and moral character despite to the contrary of what male philosopher claimed to believe.
In Ihara Saikaku’s Life of a Sensuous Woman, the author illustrates various gender roles in both women and men. In the works Saikaku composed, he also demonstrates some parts of Japan’s developing cultural values with that of the European Enlightenment period. Japanese culture has a lot in common with that of the Enlightenment period because of the way that women are treated and the roles they should play to serve the man in the household. In Saikaku’s Life of a Sensuous Woman, he displays numerous similarities with Voltaire’s Candid and Mary Wollstonecraft’s A Vindication of the Rights of Women of the values that men share and also what the role women and society have in each of the different stories. Japan’s cultural values has various similarities with the European Enlightenment period.
Mutsuhito. For both countries, textiles were very important to their growth and rise in power (Background). Although it may not seem like it, both country’s women workers had very comparable experiences. Female workers in Japan and England shared many similarities, including working conditions, gender roles, and financial struggles. The working conditions of these women were both strict, laborious, and lengthy.
Prostitution is a widely recognized topic, anyone and anywhere can get involved into this line of work with just one thing, themselves. Do the men, women and children really have a choice whether or not they want to use their bodies to earn a living? Or are they forced by outside influences that make them have no other choice. Preliminary research covered numerous topics about prostitution; When the victims started and why they started was not uncovered by these findings. There have not been a sufficient interviews with these subjects to
One does not realize the number of young women who are placed in brothels annually. Statistics show that about 100,000 girls are sold into prostitution yearly throughout the world. These victims are punished for not completing sexual tasks assigned to them. Even though prostitution is illegal, it is still used in India. The novel
The western perception is that Japan needs more women in the work force but what if that is not the route Japanese women want to take? Their movement has not ventured down that path yet. A western point of view should not label Japan’s work place as unequal if they do not do something about it first. Over the years, the west has had a great influence on Japanese women and their movement but they are not one in the
Throughout our society, women were always treated as lower being, compared to men although they had heavy duties such as caring for children and preparing food. However, contrary to common belief, women were important contributors to the culture of Japan, especially court life during the Heian Period. In Kagero Diary, Michitsuna’s Mother’s intention appears to be to tell readers her view of life as an aristocratic woman, and realistic view of Heian court powerfully demonstrates how the role of women impacted Japanese society. In a sense, her diary is her protest against the marriage system and disclosure.
Throughout the story, various examples and themes of women relying on men and their wealth for comfort can be observed. The two most conspicuous
The Kagero Diary translated by Sonja Arntzen, and The Pillow Book of Sei Shonagon both depict the inequality of women and men and the importance of social status in the Heian society. The author of The Kagero Diary lived in the middle of Heian period, a time when Japan was peaceful and isolated from the outside world. Similarly, women’s society also had an isolated quality. Since the “aristocratic society within the capital was very
Over the years there have been many controversial ethical issues which are still debated in the 21st century. In today’s modern society one such controversial issue is prostitution. Prostitution can be defined as “The act or practice of engaging in sexual intercourse for money” (Deigh, 2010, p.29). Prostitution is the oldest profession of all. However the ethics of prostitution is still unclear between many societies.
In some ways Japan looks like other western countries, also when it comes to their working style. If one looks at the official working hours for an office man, it is set for eight hours a day, and if one needs to work overtime, the company will pay for it. This sounds familiar with the working standards in the west, but unlike it, these hours mainly apply to women, because they leave the office at 6 pm, where the buildings close for air-conditioning and heating. The fact remains that the men stay and work a lot more, and later in the evening they finally go home, resulting that the trains can be more crowded around midnight than during the rush hour, since it is seen as dishonorable to leave the office before the boss goes home (Murphy, 2014).
The United Nations’ Convention held in 1949, stated prostitution to be “incompatible with human dignity”. According to the Oxford Dictionary, prostitution is defined as "The practice or occupation of engaging in sexual activity with someone for payment." Often referred to as the “oldest profession” in the world, prostitution has become a burning issue in today’s world. The ongoing debate on whether to legalize, criminalize or decriminalize prostitution seems to be quite unresolvable. This paper investigates the negative impacts of legalizing prostitution such as 1) encouragement of prostitution, 2) increase in the incidence of human trafficking and 3) exposure of prostitutes to severe harm such as drug abuse, infection from sexually transmitted diseases and violence, which clearly supports the fact that prostitution should not be legalized.