‘First They Killed My Father’ is a historical-non fiction tale that recounts author Loung Ung’s experience during the Cambodian Genocide from 1975 till 1979, her five-year-old self fighting through pain and loss in the battle to survive with her family throughout the devastating war - her experiences invoking empathy in her readers and allowing us to connect through her viewpoint during that time and understand why she felt, thought and did what she had throughout the book. All this combined with her first-person narrative of these events contributes towards the reader putting themselves into her shoes, understanding her actions and reactions and connecting with a small part of Cambodia’s history.
The text persuades the reader to empathize
Within Dana Gioia’s written piece — “Why Literature Matters,” there are various types of persuasive techniques that Gioia uses in order to persuade the audience in a particular direction. These persuasive techniques allow authors to influence reader’s opinions and acknowledge the presence of emotion and word choice within the entirety of the essay. Gioia educates the readers on the negative effects the decline of reading will have on society as a whole. Within the essay, the author uses two significant persuasive elements that each play a prominent role: ethos and cause and effect. One of the most influential persuasive techniques throughout the essay is ethos.
In some cases the author will use emotion to get a reaction out of the reader. For example, at the end of chapter four, the author was talking about the families of the airmen getting the letter saying that their son was Missing in Action. The author stated, “ She prayed that he was still alive, but she knew that this telegram was often followed by another” (Freeman,58). This statement makes the reader feel sad and feel bad for the families. This would then influence the reader to not like the Germans or the people that did this to the airmen.
By sharing her terrible story and spotlighting a historical event that would be missed, Loung uses her experiences and writing to encourage others and offers an intimate look into the horrors of genocide. She recounts each aspect of what she had to endure, down to the goriest and most horrific details. Ung adds to the story by capturing a moment at the start of her memoir by making the focal point of the normalcy in her life before the chaos she is about to be engulfed in. One of the most striking aspects of this book is the way it captures the human experience of living through a genocide. Ung’s vivid descriptions of the day-to-day struggles and challenges she faced as a child provide a poignant insight into the emotional and psychological trauma that
Rhetorical Analysis of David Brook’s “People Like Us” The goal of argumentative writing implies the fact of persuading an audience that an idea is valid, or maybe more valid than somebody else’s. With the idea of making his argument successful, and depending on which topic is being established, the author uses different strategies which Aristoteles defined as “Greek Appeals”. Pathos, the first appeal, generates emotions in the reader, and it may have the power of influencing what he believes. Ethos, or ethical appeals, convince the reader by making him believe in the author’s credibility.
First They Killed My Father is a memoir written by Loung Ung and her account of the Cambodian government overthrow by the Khemer Rouge. The account begins when Loung is five years old, as she recalls living in Phnom Penh with her six siblings, Meng, Khouy, Keav, Kim, Chou, and Geak, her mother, and her father. While living in the city, the Khemer Rouge storm the city and overthrow the government, while forcing all people in Phnom Penh to evacuate. After evacuating their home, Loung and her family are sent to labor camps where they are punished and starved for four years. In her memoir, Loung reflects on the people she lost and the hardships she endured, while at the same time showing her family’s unbreakable love and courage.
First They Killed My Father is a memoir by Loung Ung, a survivor of the Cambodian Genocide. She wrote the story looking back on her childhood between the ages of five and nine. The story begins with her happy and healthy life in the city Phnom Penh, the capital city of Cambodia. Her family was considered a middle class family; her father worked for the government, which allowed her family to live their lives with plenty of food, nice clothes, and quality and secure schools to attend. Her entire life changed when the Khmer Rouge took over the country.
Throughout the memoir, "First They Killed My Father" by Lung Ung, many hardships are placed on the Ung family after the Khmer Rouge take over their home capitol of Phenom Phen. They are forced into labor camps and if they do not comply or work hard enough for the soldiers, they will be killed along with their family. They face many deaths of close relatives and they all have to ignore it and keep working. Throughout the story, there are many moments were they all just want to give up and stop working, but Pa influences them to push through and in the end, it gives them the motivation they need to survive the Cambodian Genocide. Loung and her family's relationship with Pa motivated them to survive the Cambodian Genocide.
The film, First They Killed My Father, follows a Cambodian family through the effects of government conflict. From a sociological perspective, this story has an even deeper meaning than is on the surface. On the surface, it is a sad story about a Cambodian girl in the middle of a war. However, when you analyze it, it is about more than that. It is not only about the people of Cambodia as a whole, but about pain, destruction, and the innocence that children should have.
Not only can we learn from the characters in To Kill a Mockingbird, but also in the poem Sympathy because we can relate to what the author is talking about. Through these examples, it is clear that authors can best create empathy in their readers by developing strong characters that go through problems that the reader can relate to or learn
The novel First They Killed My Father has a vast collection of themes that were prevalent throughout the course of the story. The theme that is the most prominent is Family can help you endure all. The author of this heartbreaking memoir, Loung Ung, who was five at the time, describes her experiences under the barbarous and ruthless dictator, Pol Pot. Loung Ung, her parents, and her six siblings lived a normality where life, liberty, and the security of a individual were considered basic human rights. On April 17, 1975 the invasion of Communist Khmer Rouge took all aspects of public life and private life.
The pills dance in my palms, gleaming white and inviting…. Somewhere in Cambodia, I dream that Pa and Ma are sleeping together in the ground. I close my eyes and wait for Pa to come take me with him. In her crib, Tori cries but I ignore her.” (180-181) Loung has a deep need to kill herself not only because of her painful memories of Cambodia but also because of her grieving for Pa, Ma, Keav and Geak.
Duch remembers specific details of some individual prisoners and their torture, while still trying to minimize his role as merely a man doing his job. The interview segments provide a resonating glimpse into the psyche of a torturer and killer. Today, the former site of S-21 serves as a museum about the genocide, and films like Rithy’s own S-21: The Khmer Rouge Killing Machine have helped educate the public about the atrocities committed by Pol Pot and his regime. Rithy Panh’s book is another important and fascinating document in that process.
An author’s purpose is to make their readers feel something or some kind of way by conveying emotions, ideas, and thoughts. This is achieved by utilizing three different appeals- pathos, ethos, and logos- in order to create a cohesive story or argument. Independently, each appeal is weak and does not make for a very convincing story or argument, but when used in unison all three are extremely effective and complement each other well. When taking into account
The bildungsroman novel, Paradise of the Blind, by Duong Thu Huong, strikingly highlights how the political bleeds into the personal and its opposite, the personal bleeds into the political are true. Huong presents a sensual reflection of Vietnam during the height of Communist revolution where human dignity and personal lives are dictated by the Communist political system and the social environment created out of politics had unnatural negative effects resulting in an overwhelming feeling of loneliness and a loss of youth. The conflict between the opposing demands of traditional Vietnamese culture and Communist state ideology creates an ideological struggle and exposes how the political ultimately influences and defines rites of passage, relationships, and intrinsic human response. Both tradition and political reform limit a person’s ability to truly live. Tradition and history ties many of the characters and leaves them unable to detach themselves to live as they would like to.
Cambodia’s Killing Fields of the mid to late nineteen-seventies took almost two million lives and left generations scarred and torn, but only recently has the full story come to light (Sambath, 2010). The mass murders took place across a number of farmland sites in Cambodia, formerly known as Kampuchea by the communist party, shortly after the country’s civil war between the Cambodian government, the Kingdom of Cambodia, and the growing communist party, Khmer Rouge, who was allied with Northern Vietnam. Some lost mothers and fathers, others lost sons and daughters. Aunts and uncles, infants and elders; there was no exception to the killings of the Khmer Rouge. Kill or be killed, that was the message to the military of the Khmer Rouge during