A More Perfect Constitution A More Perfect Constitution is a book by political analyst and professor at the University of Virginia Larry J. Sabato. In it, Sabato scrutinizes 23 aspects of the United States Constitution and provides detailed solutions to make up for its weaknesses. Two examinations, that of the natural-born citizen requirement to become president, and the prospect of a required national service program are of particular interest for further thought.
Mini-Paper 1: The Natural-Born Requirement is No Longer Required
When the Framers wrote the Constitution, their main intent was to protect the young new country from tyranny like its citizens had experienced while under British rule. This included keeping the influence of foreigners
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soil is that this rule is unclear. Citizenship is not equivalent to natural-born. Therefore, this excludes American children born overseas on vacation, missionary work, or to parent(s) stationed overseas in the military. On top of this, the requirement excludes 13% of America’s honorable citizens (Larry J. Sabato, A More Perfect Constitution). People that have immigrated to the United States make up over 40 million people in the country and over 30,000 of those serve in its military but are not allowed to be Commander-in-Chief. Sabato’s solution is to change the wording in the constitution in order to eliminate the natural-born ruling and specify that any citizen of 20 years can qualify for …show more content…
In times of duress, the government has often required a nationwide calls-to-arms to unify its people toward a common goal: stimulating the economy by creating of government jobs with President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s Civilian Conservation Corps in the depths of the Great Depression or the nationwide military draft for young men of 18 years of age that persisted until the Vietnam War. Programs of required service have long been promoted for “In exchange for the privileges of American citizenship, every individual has obligations to meet...and posterity to keep”, according to author and political science expert Larry J. Sabato. This ideal is essential to the culture of the United States, but implementing a required national service program is economically unsound and oversteps the fundamental American value of
What was Charles Beard’s view of the Constitution? How does that view compare to the traditional secondary school textbook view? Be specific. Beard’s view of the Constitution was that it was made by people in the upper and middle classes in order to create a strong federal government that could be used to their advantage. He stated how this would help them since a strong federal government could be used to force the lower classes to pay more money while the upper classes received power and protection.
A video by the name of “The Invisible Constitution” is a demonstration based on a book that Laurence Tribe wrote also called “The Invisible Constitution”. Tribe feels that the constitution is a living document because just like human beings, there is change. The constitution does not physically change, but every word in the constitution can be questioned and interpreted differently by each individual. Tribe discusses his own opinion on the constitution and he thinks that most of the document is “invisible”, while others may think that the constitution means exactly what it says.
The Federal Budget has always been a hot topic of debate; whether funds are being allocated properly or not, but what can not be debated is currently America is in a deficit and in debt. In A More Perfect Constitution by Larry Sabato, Sabato proposes adding an amendment that would require federal expenditures in any given fiscal year to not exceed federal revenues in that same year; unless three-fifths of both houses of the Legislative branch waived the balanced budget requirement. The only other exception would be during recession or war, declared or undeclared, a simple majority in both the Senate and the House could circumvent the balanced budget requirement. The amendment would require any surplus to be spent on repaying the federal debt.
Ben Carson’s “A More Perfect Union” includes many credible and familiar sources. While the Constitution is quite clearly an important primary source, there also many other well-known attributes as well, including: the Federalist Papers, Thomas Jefferson’s First Inaugural Address in Washington D.C., Andrew Jackson’s farewell address, Patrick Henry’s Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death Speech, George Washington's inaugural address, and many more. In addition, there are several other credible sources incorporated as well, such as documents from the journals of the Continental Congress, Ronald Reagan’s “The Problem of Government” speech, and many writings of our founding fathers essentially John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, etc. While the book was written using many credible sources, it is noteworthy that most of them are primary sources that came directly from the Constitution itself, or has a close relation with the Constitution
In chapter 2 of his book A More Perfect Constitution, Sabato addresses his problems with the current operations of the United States Presidency. He begins by talking about the growing power that the Presidency has despite its position behind Congress in the Constitution and how the reality of modern wartime decisions has increased the need for a single executive commander. After this, Sabato continues to talk about the many issues that the people of America have with the presidency, mentioning their own personal shortfalls along with a few constitutional imperfections in office. As examples, Sabato brings up how many presidents have started wars without asking Congress and reserve the right to start war whether Congress agreed. Additionally,
Within all democracies, a government’s power and sovereignty lie with its citizens. Undoubtedly, there lies an importance with the virtue and character of the citizenry, as they are inherently responsible for dictating the direction of a government’s policy and laws. Over the course of American history, many politicians and scholars have come to similar conclusions regarding the importance of moral citizens. However, statesmen have shared varying levels of concern for government’s role in developing such citizens. Some of the first groups to debate this were the Antifederalists and Federalists.
The Constitution is a counter-transformation on the grounds that the Constitutional Convention was a meeting to totally update the Articles of Confederation, and that record fundamentally illustrated the administration at that period in time. Since an insurgency is a move towards a changed government, that would make the Constitution an unrest, and it is countering the disappointments of the Articles of Confederation. It is additionally a counter-transformation since a few provisions were placed in it to counteract uprisings, for example, that of Daniel (Shays ' Rebellion). Counter-transformation, in that sense, implied the Constitution was attempting to anticipate future upheavals. The Constitutional Convention additionally settled a legislature
From the beginning of the United States’ history, conflict has always been prevalent. The need for armed forces continually grows, especially in times of war, as the fight for freedom becomes more challenging. Conscription, better known as the draft, was first introduced during the Civil War as a way to get more individuals involved in the military to fill vacant positions. The practice of the draft was finally discontinued in favor of an all-volunteer military system, when the need for troops was no longer necessary. After almost two decades of being involved overseas, the demand for armed troops is imperative once again.
The views of the Federalists and the Anti-federalists created clashes and delayed the ratification process. The supporters of the Constitution were called Federalists and they argued a strong government is important to protect people’s rights. Federalists thought a strong government would benefit the nation as a whole. Since most of the federalists were considerably wealthy, the lent money to the government during the revolution. So, they thought the new constitution would help them to get their money back.
Machiavelli gives an ideal view of the of what qualities a political leader should emulate. The importance of an ideal leader is to earn the respect of its followers as well as maintaining that respect. It is, therefore, important to keep in touch with them at all cost. In light of this, President Obama and the White House have set up what is called a Weekly Address. It is fitting that the speech of November 14, 2015, dealt with “giving veterans a chance” (“Weekly Address: Giving Veterans Their Chance” n.p.).
In David Barno’s , “A New Moral Compact,” he stresses about our countries current military situation, which is all-volunteer. Barno has also served time in the military himself as a lieutenant general. He claims that the countries current dependence on the all-volunteer military, allows us to rush into war without thinking about the consequences first. Barno proposes the idea, “that every use of military force over 60 days would automatically trigger an annual draft lottery to call up 10,000 men and women” (p.20).This solution is useful but it is not useful enough because it targets sympathy from the people while he needs to target the president because the president can initiate a war without consent of the people or Congress.
Justice Thurgood Marshall Response Justice Thurgood Marshall said in his “Reflections on the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution”, “I do not believe the meaning of the Constitution was forever ‘fixed’ at the Philadelphia Convention. Nor do I find the wisdom, foresight, and sense of justice exhibited by the framers particularly profound. To the contrary, the government they devised was defective from the start, requiring several amendments, a civil war, and momentous social transformation to attain the system of constitutional government and its respect for the individual freedoms and human rights, that we hold as fundamental as today” (Marshall). In this passage of his essay, Judge Marshall is critical of the government that is
The United States was a budding country at the time of its creation that needed protection. Insisting a qualification for a potential president to be a natural born citizen was a precaution that the Founders took to ensure that the leader of our country is serving based on moral grounds. The requisite is meant to weed out candidates hypothetically faithful to another country. In Justice Joseph Story’s Commentaries on the Constitution he argued that the purpose of the natural born citizen clause was to “cut off all chances for ambitious foreigners.” It is a fine line to determine when a constitutional requirement is needed to prevent such an event, thus why the correct course of action is still indefinite.
What are the Historical Influences of United States Constitution? It is known that people all over the world have come to the United States, to create a better life for their families and themselves. The United States is known for having the best form of government for people to be included and have a say in their beliefs. What many people do not know is, what influenced the United States Constitution and the founding fathers in writing.
“For me, conscientious objection is not only about refusing to be a militant, but also fighting against the military spirit that is deeply ingrained in everyday life,” said Kim Sung-Min, who objected to performing military service because he is an pacifist(Fifield and Deane). Conscientious Objectors(C.O.) are the people who objects to performing military service due to their religious belief, ethical and moral problems. They are originated from the people in World War One. They insist that they can’t carry out military service because war have to kill sombody and killing people is barbarious action, and they said that they want peace, and war is an action of destroying peace. However, Conscientious Objectors are usually considered as criminals because refusing military service