In Anne Fadiman’s book, The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down, two cultures clash with each other in the struggle to save Lia Lee, a Hmong child refugee with severe epilepsy. Although Lee and her family live in the United States, and thus receive medical care from Westerners, her family believes that Lee’s condition is sacred and special. The following miscommunications, both culturally and lingually, between the American doctors and the Lee family leave Lia Lee in comatose at the end of the book. However, Lia Lee could have been saved if the Lee’s had a better understanding of the American doctors’ intentions, and the American doctors understood the Hmong culture. Essentially, the tragedy of Lia Lee can be attributed to the clash of American and Hmong cultures at both the surface and sub-surface level. Anthropologist Edward Hall introduced the concept of the iceberg analogy regarding culture. The iceberg analogy is simple to understand, there are aspects of culture, such as cuisine, language, and clothing, which are easy to identify; these characteristics are the “tip of the iceberg”. However, many aspects of the culture cannot be seen or identified quickly at a surface level. These facets are below the waterline on the iceberg analogy. Essentially, Hall’s hypothesis is that cultures mainly clash below the water line. Basically, the main points of conflict between cultures includes differing ideals, values, and beliefs. In The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down,
The Hmong became frustrated with the American medicine as seen when the author says that it was typically Hmong for patients to appear passively obedient only to later ignore everything they had supposedly assented to after they left the hospital. It therefore stressed the doctors who considered the Hmong as the most difficult patients. This was well brought out by a doctor who said that the only easy way to treat the Hmong people was with a bullet in their head known as “high velocity transcortical lead therapy” (63). Lia was equally difficult to the point that nurses would pray she is not admitted any time she fell epileptic. The uncooperative nature of the Lees made Lia be taken away from them
In her article, Bethel compared our culture to an iceberg. This simile (comparison) was noted several times. She says “Imagine culture as an iceberg,” “But like an iceberg, most of culture exists below the surface,” and “Like an iceberg, culture exists below the surface” (Bethel, paragraph 6). For all those that has watched The Titanic, you should have remember that this huge cruise ship was sunken by an iceberg. Thus, one who has looked closely at an iceberg, would know that only about 10% of an iceberg peaks at the surface and about 90% is below the water.
The parallel medical treatments Lia received reminded me of this article because the illegal Hispanic immigrants received parallel treatment as well because of fear, which is something Lia’s parents mentioned as well. Fear influenced Foua and Nao Kao’s decision to stop treating her with western medicine. They feared Western drugs were making her sick and that the government would take her away again. Their fear and distrust is similar to the fear and distrust the Hispanics in Atlanta felt. Some of the Hispanic immigrants turned to traditional medicine because they feared deportation and distrusted the government.
Even though people have no direct connection with one another, they could find similarities and differences within each other by observing individual’s life. In the memoir, The Red-Headed Hawaiian by Chris McKinney and Rudy Puana, a life of Rudy has been described from his childhood to his adulthood. The journey of Rudy Puana starts with cultural identity and ends in cultural identity, in which Hawaiian and haole culture became obstacles as well as solutions to his problem. Throughout Rudy’s educational period, he experienced mistreatment, hardship, and recoveries from the undesirable conditions. His life is especially different from other life as well as from my life.
In The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down, Anne Fadiman uses careful comparisons and contrasts to appeal to the emotions of readers. Throughout the novel, Fadiman explores different scenarios that are encountered by the Hmong that would make anyone feel frightened. Through these scenarios, we discover what the Hmong have had to endure in order to make a small amount of progress. Some of the individuals in the novel we encounter, including Dr. Robert Small, see the Hmong as “ignorant” and “almost a Stone Age people”. However, some individuals such as the social worker to Lia Lee, Jeanine Hilt, and the author of the novel understand why the Hmong reacted the way they did to the doctors.
In “Yellow Woman and a Beauty of the Spirit” by Leslie Marmon Silko, a whole different manner of existence is brought to life through the author’s vibrant account of growing up amidst the Laguna Pueblo people. Although the ways of society in the Laguna people’s world may seem new and foreign to many readers, Silko’s story makes the reasoning behind the Pueblo traditions powerfully clear. Through the use of a structure that centers around reflections and references to the past, the author effectively delivers her points in a manner that is clear, convincing, and engaging. Silko begins her narration with a simple statement from her past: “From the time I was a small child, I was aware that I was different” (Page 60).
The novel “Falling” by Anne Provoost has been twisted to depict messages about learning from the past, yet these ideas mask the true power of Benoit and his influential extremism. Lucas Beigne may be portrayed as the ‘protagonist’ of the book, yet he is simply one more character that is sucked into a web of charm and deceit. Benoit is infectious. This is introduced during the duos very first meeting, when Benoit promises Lucas, he’ll “do anything…to help [him]” after discovering he is Felix Stockx’s grandson. Beigne leaves this encounter with the mans “incredibly bright and blue” eyes burned into his mind, associating them with “the flame of a gas burner.”
Many immigrants have an extremely difficult time migrating to different parts of the world due to cultural differences, language barriers, and homesickness. Nowadays, there are translators and help available for those that are migrating from different countries. However, what if someone had migrated to the United States and barely had any of that support? The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down is an incredibly touching book speaking of the struggle of the Hmong immigrants and the walls that were built between them and Americans, particularly the American doctors and medical system. The book focuses on a particular child, Lia Lee, and her family - specifically her parents, Foua Yang and Nao Kao Lee.
One of the recurring themes of Anne Fadiman’s novel The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down is the cultural unawareness that is present, not only the American perspective, but the Hmong perspective as well. This is evident in the recountment of a Hmong American that returns to visit Ban Vinai, a refugee camp in Thailand, after establishing herself in the United States. Most of the book is written with a focus on the Western doctors lacking understanding of Hmong language, customs and culture which in turn made it difficult for them to treat patients such as Lia. They struggled to explain procedures, while practical to them, appeared harmful and life-threating to the Hmong.
Forgetting about bad memories Although people cannot automatically delete bad experiences that they went through, they can actually forget about horrible memories from the past because one shouldn’t spend their daily life thinking about their horrible experiences. The essay that led me to this topic is “Under Water” by Anne Fadiman the reason is because Anne tries to think about other things during a crisis such as happy and knowledgeable things, this cause my thoughts to expand. Some articles that I found are “Erasing bad memories” by Stacy Lu, “Can We Erase Bad Memories?” by Brian Wiltgen, “Selectively Deleting Memories” By Lauren Gravitz and “Erasing Memories” by Emily Singer. There are ways in which people can forget their bad memories and some ways are shown in articles and other texts.
The Spirit Catches You and You Fall is a novel based on the clash of two cultures---the Hmong culture and the American culture. A little Hmong girl is diagnosed with epilepsy which her parents believe is caused by spirits. Because of this belief, they try to cure her illness not with western medication but their own Hmong ways. There is a huge misunderstanding between the parents and the doctors that Anne Fadiman explores. Anne Fadiman provides readers with a vivid, detailed history of the Hmong in Laos to their involvement in the Vietnam War to their struggles in America that explains this clash.
In the memoir, Stealing Buddha’s Dinner by Bich Nguyen, the main character, Nguyen and her family flee the political unrest of their home country, Vietnam. Seeking a safer community and a more economically-sound life, Nguyen’s family moves to the United States. At this time, the United States was experiencing a large migration of people with Asian descent because of the political unrest in their countries. This sudden increase of Asian immigrants, often referred to as the Third Wave of American Immigration, caused a great amount of resentment towards the Asian. Moving to the United States at such a difficult time, young Nguyen dealt with these issues first-hand.
Lead In: Cultural conflict in a family can lead to many events that can affect a child’s life. The child may become confused on what life to live or how to live it, especially when their goal is to ultimately make their parents proud. The child will also have a hard time growing up as he or she tries to figure out what path to choose regarding culture. Cultural conflict though, can make a person become stronger and give them a sense of being their own person II. Introduction Paragraph 2 Overview and Background
Of course there could be winners and losers, and violent battles in these encounters, however the focus is no longer on distinctions between race and gender but on the intersections between people and cultures, on their assimilations and
They stayed with their religion, although cruel feelings. So the result that they established a new life as religion and friends and they are getting rid of the old traditional which (they are still more a long time. The conflict refers to cultural encounter that gives the attention) in a short story. It may be external between characters against some outside force such as another person, nature, and society. Conflict may also be internal, happening within a character.