Essay 1: Diana Stuart: On Extinction Rebellion (XR)
The global climate issue is one of the most pressing problems facing humanity today, and the need for systemic change to address it is becoming increasingly urgent. The role of activism in bringing about such change is being scrutinized, and one movement that has emerged as a significant voice in this discourse is The Extinction Rebellion. However, questions have been raised about the effectiveness of the movement's strategy. In her article "Tensions between individual and system change in the climate movement: an analysis of Extinction Rebellion," Diana Stuart examines the conflict between individual and systemic change in addressing climate change, highlighting the benefits and drawbacks
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This essay will critically analyze Stuart's arguments, assess the strengths and weaknesses of her approach, and evaluate the relevance of her insights to the current discourse on climate activism.
In her article, Diana Stuart provides a comprehensive review of the Extinction Rebellion movement and its strategies for engaging in climate advocacy. Stuart's analysis helps to contextualize the movement's function within the broader climate activism landscape by examining its objectives and motives. She argues that the Extinction Rebellion's use of nonviolent direct action, such as blockades and sit-ins, effectively disrupts routine operations and draws attention to the severity of the climate crisis. For instance, the movement's actions in November 2018, which saw over 6,000 activists shut down five major bridges in London, and in April 2019, when more than 1,000 people were
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For instance, Stuart notes that the movement has faced criticism for lacking diversity and not being representative of all populations. This can limit the movement's ability to advocate for change and win broad public support. Additionally, the lack of clear and precise demands made by XR has also drawn criticism, making it challenging for the movement to be taken seriously by policymakers and to garner support from the general public. Stuart also acknowledges that some people have criticized XR's strategies, particularly its use of nonviolent direct action, which can be seen as disruptive and unfair. The movement's inability to effect tangible policy changes can also be a hindrance to its momentum and support from members. Despite its growing influence in Europe and North America, XR is still a relatively new trend and has yet to achieve the same degree of global recognition and impact in other regions of the
We are like boiling frogs, Failing to act against climate change. As the severity of the situation continues to increase the world is reaching catastrophic levels. The recent article, “It's not too late to stave off the climate crisis, U.N. report finds” by Lauren Sommer, uses persuasive language to alert the public that the time to act on climate change is now. The world has enough technology and solutions to fix this problem as stated in the article whilst the author uses pathos to help support the quote.
If officials took no action, they went to local entities asking for change, and if there was still no response they moved to nonviolent demonstrations; however, before they would protest, they would self reflect and prepare themselves for the abuse they would receive and not
They kept fighting until they had the rights they should’ve had all along.” (Anderson 278). Instead of being controlled by their silence. Their silence became a weapon for change. Silent protests exploded around the country.
Popular national climate change activists such as Al Gore and Leonardo DiCaprio have used the statements made by Hansen to further mimic the protests and efforts made by the civilians depicted in Document 3 to allow all generations to fully fathom the negative effects that pollution and climate change has on
The author wants the reader to have hope though, she wants the reader to have faith that we can do this, together. The author highlights the successes of climate activists already and in doing so entrenches the movement. Klein is very clear in her deliberation: no more fossil fuels, protect our water, and humans are the cause for all of this. By taking a direct approach she creates finality in her argument. Like when you’d ask your parent why they said no, only to hear the most unbeatable logic ever in return, “because I said”.
100 Years Later: Past Progress Changing Today’s Climate One hundred years have passed since the Progressive Era of 1900-1916 and although the world has seen remarkable “progress” for a variety causes since then, there are numerous issues that still have not been addressed. Change is not immediate and the Progressive Era’s successes were manifestations of problems first addressed years before gaining wide public attention. Similar to the dilemmas faced one hundred years ago, we now face a quandary that has been discussed for around two decades: climate change. By taking a closer look at the successes and failures, the methods and techniques, of the Progressive Era, and especially the rise of feminism, we can determine a better approach to managing
Protests and collective action have also been successful in bringing about political change. For example, the Arab Spring in 2010 saw people in several Middle Eastern countries take to the streets to demand political reforms and greater freedom. These protests ultimately led to the downfall of several long-standing authoritarian governments. From the American Civil Rights Movement to the Arab Spring, people have used protests to fight for their rights and to stop injustices, have better treatment, and bring about change. These events highlight the power of collective action and show that when people come together to demand change and justice,
Michael Pollan publishes an inspiring article, "Why Bother?" to The New York Magazine in April 20, 2008. Pollan desires to discusses the problems with society and how climate changed can be impacted. With only a few words in one can tell how passionate Pollan is in illustrating his "why bother?" question.
Fierce Climate Sacred Ground is a study conducted by Elizabeth Marino about the effects climate change has had on residents in Shishmaref, Alaska. Within this short text, Marino manages to utilize personal narratives (from Shishmaref citizens) as well as revelations of her own to demonstrate how environmental problems are the product of an ecological, social, and political processes. With this ethnographic study, the author intended to address the issue of climate change and related issues such as flooding in Shishmaref while touching on what can be done about the vulnerability its residents face. The book also illuminates the outcome of political and social decisions regarding climate change so that future responses can be done with a deeper
The effects of climate change are asymmetrically felt across the world. Those who contribute the most to climate change generally do not suffer its effects, while those who contribute least feel its effects tenfold. Kyle Whyte explains this asymmetry is exactly what indigenous people face. In "Way Beyond the LifeBoat", Whyte argues that if the issues of colonialism and capitalism are not addressed in climate change mitigation tactics, the suffering of indigenous peoples will continue, just as if there was no action. Whyte's argumentation, use of allegory, and evocative language creates a piece that successfully conveys his thesis to those who have not considered the environmental justice aspect of combating climate change.
The environmental justice movement
Civil Disobedience Thousands of dedicated people march the streets of a huge city, chanting repetitively about needing a change. They proudly hold vibrant signs and banners as they fight for what they believe in. Expressions of determination and hope are visibly spread across their faces. These people aren’t using weapons or violence to fight for their ideas; simply, they are using civil disobedience.
Today this movement continues fighting issues like global
Climate Change is one of the most unsettling problems mankind faces today. It leaves an impact on every single living thing, on every continent, no matter the privilege. Long term investment must be used to change the world. People must do more than just change out their light bulbs for eco-friendly ones, or drive fuel efficient cars. A choice as simple as changing our diets could reduce a human’s carbon footprint by fifty percent.
Review of Literature Environmental issues began to be discussed and debated only towards the end of the 20th century. Since then significant amount of literature has been penned down raising awareness about issues of pollution, deforestation, animal rights and several others however it has failed to result in major changes, ideas or even actions to save the environment. Several species of animals have become extinct; pollution level is at an all-time high, global warming is leading to severe climate changes all across the globe but these problems do not seem to alarm the decision makers. Leydier & Martin (2013) also states that, “despite the increasing expression of concern in political and media debates about issues such as climate change, pollution and threats to biodiversity, “political ecology” (operating at the confluence of scientific developments, political engagement and ethical debates) is still trying to find its bearings” (p.7). It is quite evident that environmental issues are not treated in equivalence to political, economic, social or even religious issues.