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Patriarchy In Iraivi

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It is well established that patriarchy is a complex system that is constituted of ideas, practices and beliefs that determine the expectations and restrictions on women and what is valued in them (Lerner, 1986). Therefore, an analysis of patriarchy calls for recognizing this very complexity by embedding it in the social, economic and cultural milieus in which patriarchy is practiced and manifested. In this regard, I have selected ‘Iraivi’ (Goddess), a 2016 Tamil movie. At the outset, while Iraivan means God, it is noteworthy that the word Iraivi does not exist in the Tamil lexicon (Ituski, 2017). Therefore, the very coinage of this word is a metaphor for the space that the director creates for the female perspective in a movie that is about …show more content…

He turns into an alcoholic with aggression issues. It becomes evident that Yazhini is the only breadwinner for the family and is constantly trying to shield their daughter from the problems related to Arul’s alcoholism. In one scene, an inebriated Arul returns home, and upon watching his producer declaring on TV that his movie has been shelved, declares that he is going to violently confront him. When Yazhini tries to stop him, he keeps aggressively pushing her away and finally escapes from her clutches. A helpless Yazhini attempts to call out to her father in law in order to salvage the situation. Even later, when Yazhini has separated from Arul, her father declares that she will now have to marry a man that he chooses for her (Ituski, 2017). This reveals the patrilocal framework within which Yazhini’s life operates, wherein the elder male member of the house wields more legitimate power (Kandiyoti, 1988, p.282). Whenever she contemplates separation, Yazhini is constantly torn between her love for Arul and the need to keep their marriage intact for the sake of their daughter. At a later time, she meets her friend who advises her that she needs to be a ‘free bird’ and not let herself be tied down by such obligations. At this point, Yazhini replies that a woman’s freedom is a farce, because it is always restricted by the men in her

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