Unforgiving, Unregenerate: Hawthorne’s Definition of an Antagonist Standing hopelessly alone on the platform that will decide her fate, Hester Prynne assumes to be the antagonist of the novel with the reader’s first glance. The novel starts suggesting so by the way others respond and act towards her as well as the crimes committed. However, are the townspeople correct in whom they precede as being the villain? Roger Chillingworth takes part in evil, selfish actions often cause tremendous pain on others. In addition, Arthur Dimmesdale never has the courage to stand up and confess to his sins until his fateful judgment day. These characters seem to be committing as much, if not more, sin that this single mother has in her lifetime. As time passes …show more content…
The inability to stand upon the stage where he so rightfully belongs and showing a lack of courage creates a reasonable interpretation for the reader to presume. However, while the reverend inflicts tremendous pain upon his self, no one suffers mentally or physically because of the priest in the seven-year period. Hence, becoming the antagonist of his inner being, rather, makes him no more than a villain to himself. To specify, he spends countless nights beating himself and gives powerful vigils that nearly push him to insanity (Hawthorne 100). The wretched reverend drowns himself with guilt and ultimately regrets his actions. This, as a result, proves this ill stricken minister not to be an antagonist to anyone other than mainly …show more content…
However, this is to mark the end of this doctor’s charitable and caring behavior. Day by day, this revenge-seeking husband is slowly losing patience and taking it upon himself to punish the cleric that has wrongfully betrayed him in the past. In chapter thirteen, Hester meets her aging husband in disguise and notices, “what a change had been wrought upon him within the past seven years” (Hawthorne 116). It seems that something sinister has taken over the man; the physician takes on no guilt for the actions he has done towards the preacher and even displays a prideful outlook on the nefarious situation he has created. Also, he pushes the blame to everyone else except himself; the doctor calls upon his past wife for his patient’s sudden decrease of health as well as the cause of his personal unhappiness when everything is, in actuality, his fault (Hawthorne 118). Cruel and unjust, Chillingworth is the novel’s antagonist due to his actions toward his wife and the town’s well-respected minister and to the fact that he refuses to admit his sins and instead blames them on
Reverend Parris remains concerned and begins to involve more enemies, those people who believe he is a hypocrite. "There is a faction that is sworn to drive me from my pulpit. Do you understand that?” (Miller 10). “And I pray you feel the weight of truth upon you, for now my ministry’s at stake, my ministry and perhaps your cousin’s life” (Miller 11).
He was at fault for the same crime but he kept it hidden from the public, he made many excuses about why he could not come clean with other people and this led to a lot of self-hatred. People that handle their sin in this way will normally be overwhelmed with guilt. This approach is never a good way to handle your sin because you can’t receive forgiveness as well as you should, this is because you have no one to help you through it and this makes it harder to repent for your sin and move on with your life. The Reverend attempted to confess his sin without saying what he actually did by just saying that he was a sinner but because he did not confess the part that he really felt guilty about he was unable to get rid of his guilt. This escalates to him attempting to punish himself by doing things like long fasts praying for hours on end and even whipping himself, but none of these could get him to let go of the sin that was tearing him apart.
However, as the story progresses, Reverend Hale begins to change his outlook on how he should handle the problem. Reverend Hale goes through two different changes throughout the
Hawthorn Uses revenge to illustrate Chillingworth's decline of death. Roger Chillingworth has one main reason to get revenge and that reason is Dimmsdale, the Minister who stole his wife. Roger Chillingworth has spent 7 years of his life he will never get back just to get revenge on Dimmesdale who at the moment could care less as long as he is innocent in all of this. Chillingworth is wanting revenge more than anything in the world, His face has become as terrible looking as his soul just trying to get revenge, revenge is aging him very quickly and had caused Roger to look like a demon. Roger Chillingworth is doing everything is his power to try to get Dimmsdale to tell his big secret but Dimmesdale is doing everything is his power to keep
Reverend Parris makes clear how important his reputation in the community is to him and how afraid he is of jeopardizing it. He makes choices that ultimately contribute to the tragic events of the play because he is fixated on upholding his reputation at the expense of his parishioners and the community as a whole. This serves as a reminder that reputation may affect others and motivate both positive and negative
Hawthorne wanted his readers to understand that two people who have sinned can seek forgiveness and receive it. Throughout the story many stereotypes are expressed and Hawthorne used the listed stereotypes to express the idea that all people, both pure of heart and evil of soul, commit sins. When Hester, a beautiful, young woman and Dimmesdale a minister have an affair, thus committing a sin, they both provide an example of a cliche that good people make poor decisions. Hawthorne used Hester and Dimmesdale as stereotypes to prove that all people, no matter the morale or disposition, commit
Reverend Dimmesdale’s physical condition diminishes the longer he keeps his sin a secret. He feels so guilty, he tortures himself by fasting and whipping in addition to feeling like a hypocrite when his gives sermons. Reverend Dimmesdale expresses, “Happy are you, Hester, that wear the scarlet letter openly upon your bosom! Mine burns in secret!” (Hawthorne 107).
Through the entire story, Reverend Parris is under a great deal of pressure and does not deal with it well. From the beginning
Reverend Parris uses lies to cover his weaknesses and protect his own reputation, regardless of the importance of the truth. Within the first few
The Reverend made sure to point out that he is a “Harvard graduate,” which is rare because education was not as common in the 1600s as it is it today’s time. Parris also said that, “[w]e can not leap to witchcraft. They will howl me out of Salem for such corruption in my house” (14) which proves that he cares more about his standing with the public and that he is egotistical because he is only worried about this than the health of his own
But where was his mind?” Hester seems like the only one that can see this going on inside the beloved minister. As she sees this, she begins to reconsider the plan the two had conceived
This causes a problem because Reverend Parris then spreads the lies. When Reverend Parris realizes he is spreading lies, he keeps it to himself to protect him from his enemies. Abbotson wrote, “By fixating so much on sin, the religious extremists, represented by men like Parris and Danforth, become sinful and turned from God” (1). Abbotson is saying how Reverend Parris has turned his back on God and is a sinner. Reverend Parris is brought to believe cruel and deceitful lies by his niece,
The narrator portrays him as an intelligent but angry old man that does not have any interest in his wife any longer unless it is plotting revenge. One theme in this chapter is something that can slowly destroy people mentally, guilt. The irony that took place in this story is that Chillingworth is trying to find the father of his wife's child. The main theme in chapter three and four is obeying the law of the people and if failed to be done it will end in punishment. Journal Entry 3: Chapters 5-6 For the rest of Hester’s life she will be forced to wear a red embroidered “A” at all times on her clothes.
By accepting her mistake and not circumventing or avoiding her consequences, Hester Prynne modified the demeaning definition of her scarlet letter “A.” Hester Prynne proved her ability to take the ramifications that followed her and accept her fate frequently throughout the novel. Although Hester Prynne confronted ridicule from her surrounding neighbors, Hester showed her ability to accept her situation when she showed “[no] irritation nor irksomeness” (Hawthorne 179) towards the
Hester Prynne was an example of sin, guilt, and redemption. Hawthorne uses bible passages as examples. The consequences for our sins are determined by God and where we will go. Hester’s punishment is wearing the letter, ‘A’ on her breast. " God, as a direct consequence of the sin which man thus punished, had given her a lovely child, whose place was on that same dishonoured bosom, to connect her parent for ever with the race and descent of mortals, and to be finally a blessed soul in heaven!"- (pg 55).