Aristotle's Poetic Difference Between Epic And Tragedy
Aristotle’s Poetics discussed two major types of poetry: the epic, and the tragedy. The difference between the two is the manner by which it is performed. While epics are narrated, tragedies are performed on stage, thus allowing for the epic’s plot to have unlimited range. In this essay, we will focus on the latter, tragedies, because one may make a case for Von Trier’s Dancer In The Dark to be classified as one.
He, Aristotle, defined tragedy as an imitation of action, and every tragedy must have six parts – namely (and in order of importance), Plot, Character, Diction, Thought, Song, and Spectacle. The parts of the Plot, namely the Reversal of the Situation, Recognition, and the Scene of Suffering, are the three man points I would like
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Even reaching the point where she, in another one of her episodes, started singing, one can make a case that it wasn’t happening in her head, but seeing as how the previous songs were sung, it’s also safe to say it all happened in her head. She was cut short. The film ending as her song stopped due largely to her being dead.
In terms of the question of whether or not the Dancer In The Dark is indeed a tragedy, by my opinion alone, it is. But if we are to be strict about the definition of tragedy, especially with accordance to Aristotle’s beliefs, then it can be said that it is not a tragedy because, simply put, it is not performed on stage. Although, one may also make a case for the point of view of the film, although shot per scene, the film was shot in a way similar to a documentary, therefore bringing the focus towards one event, per scene, as a play. A tragic play at that.
To conclude, Dancer In The Dark is, and yet again, is not, a tragedy. Poetics plays a huge role in identification and classification of classical-classic-until modern era literature and films. This much can be said about it, it has endured years of struggle and change, regimes falling, empires burned to the ground, yet the Poetics remained. To serve, mostly, as the guide and rule to
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