CHAPTER TWO MAINSTREAM MALE AUTOBIOGRAPHIES Introduction: The mainstream male autobiographical literature was continued from the 12th century onwards in Maharashtra. Initially, Saint Namdev had composed 152 abhangas in this literary tradition, describing his domestic duties in conflict with his Bhakti towards Lord Vitthal . He was followed by many Saints from Varkari sect in the next centuries. The tradition was altered to some extent by the autobiography of Nanasaheb Peshwa; when he composed his political life in the context of 18th century Maharashtra in his autobiography. The 19th century social reformists depicted their extraordinary life experiences in this literary form. More than four hundred autobiographies are on record at the turn …show more content…
Today, he is famous as an academician and renowned writer in Marathi literature. He deals with his ancestral glories, childhood memories, kinships and economic adversities in his autobiography. It reflects an understanding of religion, caste and gender in the mainstream society in Maharashtra. His ancestors belonged to Karnataka, who settled at Kagal. The five brothers, including Ratanappa 's father, were in charge to collect revenue at a cattle market in Kagal. Ratanappa 's father converted his commerce into farming. Still, Ratanappa was inherited with nostalgia, the fame of money lender and farming. Ratanappa and his wife Tara asserted their Hindu identity while vowing to Jotiba and Halsidha Appa, the gods in Hindu tradition. The Neo-kshatriyahood put Ratanappa in connection with Desai, a relative of the king. Ratanappa desired his son, Ananda to follow the traditional social structure of occupation. For his Ananda 's attraction towards education was a revolt against the caste system. Ananda 's gender identity was challenged by Ratanappa, and he run away to assert the same. All these confrontations framed Ananda ‘a child as a father of man ' i.e. an academician and an author. Thus, Anand Yadav asserted religious, caste and gender identities through
If I could choose a character as my friend from the book Bifocal by Deborah Ellis and Eric Walters, it would be Zana Badawa. She is a very strong-minded individual who will do anything for her religion. Moreover, I adore the way Zana stands up for her beliefs and won't let anyone tell her otherwise. Furthermore, one might get annoyed by her going though many changes, but I admire that. Her phrases show that she is confused, which makes her more relatable and easier to connect with.
To undertake a mission people undergo many tasks even if they are outrageous to complete their mission. People set goals to motivate themselves to complete the challenge that they are facing. For instance, Farah Ahemedi was so determined to survive that she climbed a mountain with a prosthetic leg on. John Steinbeck was so motivated to find the real beauty of places and cultures that he traveled across America to complete his goal that he set for himself. Rikki-Tikki-Tavi has mind settled on protecting Teddy and his family that he fought off any animals that imposed as any threat to the family.
Children's Literature is everlastingly framed by variable ideologies; this represented the standards and values of a didactic society in the nineteenth century, which was controlled transcendently by the church. Enforcing religious perspectives on the idealistic family life, gender roles were compulsory in respectability, and a woman's place was inside the home. The nineteenth century was an extremely confusing time, with its firm Victorian qualities, class limits, industrialism and expansionism. It was the time when society was a male dominated society in which women were controlled by the male figures in the society.
Jeremy Fink has a big fear of change. This shows that he doesn’t really like to try new things and he is not really a risk taker. Jeremy, a 12 year old, has been living without his father for five years now and that has been tough on him. That is one of the reasons he doesn’t like change, because the biggest change he can remember is living without his father. Another example is Jeremy’s food choice.
Nineteenth century America was a time when women were expected to follow the cult of domesticity, a widely accepted opinion at the time. While fathers, brothers, sons, husbands and other male loved ones went off to fight in the American Civil War, women were left behind to take care of the remaining members of the family. “It was in the home that woman’s influence was paramount and her position assured.” For some women, this was enough, however, there were others who were not satisfied with this idea, and felt as though they were meant to become something more. However, there were some opportunities for women to step outside of the social customs and gender roles of the time.
It is assured that the fundamental purpose for our criminal law is to prevent crime, punish offenders, assist and protect. However, there are abounding cases where criminal law has punished a convict who was proved innocent . A conviction is necessary to display the order they obtain to keep people safe in society. If a criminal was not caught the people would look down upon the system. In many cases, the deputy will arrest an individual who seems to fit a certain description that they know will lead to an arrest.
Identity formation is one of the most fundamental tasks in life span development, particularly for adolescence and emerging adulthood (Arnett, 2000; Erikson, 1968). Since its conception in Erikson’s ego psychoanalytic theory, a growing literature and significant advances have been made in identity development research (Schwartz, Zamboanga, Luyckx, Meca, & Ritchie, 2013). However, as existing studies with young people were mainly conducted in the high-school and college settings, there is still a call to give attention to the special populations (Luyckx, Schwartz, Goossens, Beyers, & Missotten, 2011) and one of such groups would be the children in conflict with the law (CICL). The deviant behaviors during adolescence play the role of double
What is the meaning of adversity? Adversity is the difficulties, misfortunes, and sometimes even trials one must face in order to jump over an obstacle. WWll, holocaust, Racism are all adversities that pertain to individuals and events in the past and the present. One of the events that happened was in Sierra Leone and it was a Civil war between different African tribes. This event is explained through the eyes of the main character in the book “A Long Way Gone”, and his name is Ishmael Beah.
“Now that's how you drink a really cold coke.” (Okay for Now page 29) Many quotes from Lil Spicer, Doug's best friend, continue to inspire and teach many things to lots of people. This quote, from Okay for Now wrought by Gary Schmidt, represents that relationships can start at any time over many things. According to the book, many times relationships with people help Doug and many other characters.
The use of children in the Sierra Leone Civil War was widespread, with up to 10,000 children taking part in the conflict and up to eighty percent of RUF forces between the ages of seven and fourteen. Ishmael is one of these children. In his memoir, A Long Way Gone, Lieutenant Jabati and his men exploit several techniques to transform these frightened children into ruthless killing machines. They do this through the use of drugs, pop culture, as well as character and emotional manipulation. Tactics like these create habits and addictions that are almost impossible to break.
In the nineteenth century, woman had no power over men in society. They were limited in their freedom, as their lives were controlled by their husbands. Some women did not mind this lifestyle, and remained obedient, while some rebelled and demanded their rights. “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, and “The Birthmark” by Nathaniel Hawthorne, are short stories that exposes the lifestyle women lived in the nineteenth century. The protagonists from both stories, Jane and Georgiana, similarly lived a male dominated lifestyle.
The nineteenth century was a busy time in America. Many things occurred, from the abolishment of slavery to technological advancements such as the first sewing machine. But with the Second Great Awakening and different moral values came new ideas for the government and society. The main reforms were temperance, prison, education, and women’s education. All of these have led to good advancements in society, but also have come with drawbacks.
The nineteenth century was a critical point in time for women, in regards to their roles in society (“The Role
In the book “Two Kinds” by Amy Tan, it’s about a little girl who is pressured by her mother to become something she doesn’t want to be. Jing- mei , the daughter, is forced to become a prodigy(child actress), by her mother, and she doesn’t want to be one. In the story, Jing- meis’ mother uses allusions such as Shirley Temple to push her into becoming a prodigy. Although at first Jing- mei is excited to become a prodigy, she later realizes its something she just doesn’t enjoy doing. Consequently, the uses of allusion in the story help Jing- mei discover to not be a prodigy and that what her mother wants for her is not always important.
“Two Kinds,” by Amy Tan, essentially revolves around the struggle of Jing Mei and her constant conflict with her mother. Throughout her life, she is forced into living a life that is not hers, but rather her mom’s vision of a perfect child; because her mother lost everything, which included her parents and kids, so her only hope was through Jing Mei. Jing Mei’s mom watches TV shows such as the Ed Sullivan Show, which gives her inspiration that her daughter should be like the people and actors. First her mom saw how on the television a three-year-old boy can name all the capitals of the states and foreign countries and would even pronounce it correctly. Her mom would quiz Jing Mei on capitals of certain places, only to discover that