Ancient Egypt: The Grand Era Of The Old Kingdom

Mesopotamia and Egypt were two great civilizations in human history. Both of them have made gigantic scientific and cultural advances which have affected our way of living throughout time. Although Egypt and Mesopotamia were developed around the same period of time, between 5000 and 6000 BC, they had environmental, political, religion and social differences.

In this time this where the Nile river was built, where structured religious started when pharaohs were considered Gods, the adaption of writing hieroglyphs, the prediction of annual rise and fall of Nile floods enabled state agriculture system,and when desert offered protection from warring tribes. All of these major events happening during this period and lead to some accomplishments.

northeastern Africa in-between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea. Some countries that border Egypt are Sudan and Libya. The one main source of water in Ancient Egypt was the Nile River. Ancient Egypt started in 2920 B.C.E. The Nile River helped the crops in Ancient Egypt, for example, papyrus. This got me thinking, how did the Nile River shape Ancient Egypt? There were three ways the Nile shaped Ancient Egypt. They were the seasons, the geography, and their civilization.

Ancient Egypt is one of the greatest ancient civilizations in the world. It is the home to the great River Nile and the sun god, Amon-Ra. In this barren landscape, where sand reigns supreme, a small group of people built a lasting civilization that would be remembered for all time. From pyramids to great medical achievements, jaw-dropping temples are seen like nowhere else, and a hierarchal structure of power like our modern system, there are so many things they are known for. The main characteristics of this civilization will be outlined and explained on what made this a great and lasting civilization that is still talked about to this day. All ancient civilizations have contributed to our modern society and are all well worth studying, however,

Ancient Egypt was a civilization, in what is now known as the modern country of Egypt, which was concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile river. The history of ancient Egypt occurred in a series of stable kingdoms separated by periods of relative instability known as intermediate periods. Over eight thousand years ago hunters and fishermen were among the first people to live along the Nile river. They learned to raise animals, grow crops, and they began to build towns and villages. For almost 30 centuries, from its unification (around 3100 B.C.) to its conquest by Alexander the Great in 332 B.C., ancient Egypt was the preeminent civilization in the Mediterranean world. From the great pyramids of the old kingdom to the military conquest of the new kingdom, Egypt 's majesty has long intrigued archaeologists and historians. It has even created a vibrant field of study of it 's own, Egyptology. One of the most well known things about ancient Egypt are the pyramids. Most of these pyramids were built to be tombs for Pharaohs, ancient Egyptian rulers and their families. Over 130 pyramids have been discovered to date. Some of the most famous Egyptian pyramids can be found at Giza, which is on the outskirts of Kairo. Several of these pyramids are counted among the largest structures ever built. The largest of these pyramids is said to weigh as much as sixteen empire state buildings. One famous Egyptian pyramid was built with a 34ft wall surrounding it, the wall had 15 doors

To begin, typically between June and September, the river would flood its banks. Since there is little rainfall in Egypt, this yearly flood would allow moisture back into the soil, improving the conditions for farming. This area of land “along the banks of the Nile [is called] the Kemet, or Black Land.” It is noted that “the land along the banks of the Nile River were extremely fertile.” In addition, the Nile River acted as a natural highway, creating opportunities to trade goods by water. Also, since the river was the only way. The Nile River also provided drinking water for the Egyptians. The Nile River also provided as protection as “People wanting to invade Egypt would have to first cross the river, which was very wide in places.” In a sense, it allowed them to isolate themselves. Therefore, without the Nile River, farming, transportation and protection would have been

The land along the Nile and delta was arable and very good for farming, while the rest of the land was dry like a desert. (Document 2-1) So, the land near the Nile became the perfect environment for a civilization to commence. Although the Nile floods provided silt, allowing crops to grow, the floods also destroyed villages and killed many people. Despite this, so much success was found in Egypt

i) The phenomenon that the “Hymn to the Nile “responds to the dependency of the Egyptian people on the Nile river. The text shows that the Nile river served as a source of life which sustained and provided all for Egyptians “who creates all that is good” (“Hymn to the Nile” stanza 9). The text asks questions about who controls the Nile and why it flow the way it does - the text itself answers that it is the Egyptian god Hapy who controls the Nile. Hapy is the god of the Nile (Professor David Wardle, Wednesday the 17th of February) who delivers the drought or the floods affecting the prosperity of the land (“Hymn to the Nile” stanza 1). The

Starting in 6000 B.C many people make up the community and they use the Nile as their center of their territory. The land around the Nile was rich and great for farming. The first civilization was made on the Nile, as it was a great place for farming. The Nile experienced flooding every year bringing water and rich soil and allowed for people to settle. All winter long the people watered their crops using an irrigation sytem. In 3200 B.C in Egypt, there was a lower and upper Egypt. The Lower being at the north end of Egypt and the Upper being at the south end of Egypt. River travel was a common thing to do Upper and Lower Egypt were both built on the Nile river. Eventually the two Kingdoms were combined as one Kingdom under the rule of King

Generally, the shaping of lives during the society of Ancient Egypt is affecting by the Nile River. The Nile River is one of the main part and played the important role by providing the carriage, building resources and foodstuff to Ancient Egyptians. The Nile River is the longest river in the world. The Nile River is situated in northern Africa and courses through a wide range of African countries including Egypt. The Nile River is divided into two region which is Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt through the Mediterranean Sea, Along the Nile River, the greater part of the major cities of Ancient Egypt were manufactured as the river could be one of the main road during the Empire. In fact, this Nile River is still become one of the road that allow

One of the more essential ways that accessible water changed their lives was by helping improve the quality and quantity of the necessities of life. The Nile is a big river, one of the largest in the world, so it can be a bit “moody”. Now you might think this is a bad thing, but it isn’t because the off and on of the Nile started the flood cycle.

Like a giant snake, the Nile River slithers through some of the driest desert land on earth to create a narrow green valley. The ancient Greeks called this land Egypt. For more than five thousand years famous and often mysterious civilizations thrived along the banks of the Nile. About 450 BCE, a Greek person called Egypt the "Gift of the Nile" because the Egyptian civilization depended on the resources of the great

Settlement in Ancient egypt was greatly impacted by the Nile because people settled more towards the Black lands and tried to stay out of the red lands. In Document A the map shows a good representation of the general area that people settled and they all were next to the Nile River. Since the Nile was between two major deserts named Western Desert and Eastern Desert Egypt wasn’t vulnerable to foreign invaders so along with the resources from the Nile it also provided safety to the people who have settled there.

Life in egypt wasn’t easy, but they still lived life to the full. Even though they worked very hard, they had tons of fun. Egyptian daily life was focused on enjoying the time they had as much as possible and trying to make other 's lives equally memorable. Men worked out in the fields and traded, while women took care of the daily needs of their family. Although, sports, games, music, art and time with their friends and family were as much a part of Egyptian life as work.

The Ancient Egyptian civilization is one of the earliest, most glorious and influential civilizations the world has ever seen. It lasted for thousands of years starting from the nomadic farmers in the Nile Valley in 5000 BC all the way to the end of the Ptolemaic period, which marked the onset of Roman occupation in 30 BC. In order to make better sense of these 5000 long years, historians divided Egyptian history into alternating eras of unity and stability, called Kingdoms, which were in turn divided into the successions of rulers called dynasties and the durations of fragmentation in between, called Intermediate periods. While each of the three Kingdoms namely, the Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom and New Kingdom were consolidated in the presence of a strong, single power, each of the Intermediate periods that followed were instable and fragmented. Therefore, Ancient Egypt witnessed cycles of what historians refer to as the ‘rise and fall’ or ‘formation and reformation’ of the State. The First Intermediate Period is “characterized as a period of chaos, decline, misery, and social and political dissolution: a ‘dark age’ separating two epochs of glory and power” (Seidlmayer 145). By using terms such as ‘fall’, ‘decline’ or ‘collapse’ of the State, modern Egyptologists largely present a negative image of the First Intermediate Period.