After reading chapter one, “Early Civilizations”, and spending some time navigating through the University of Chicago’s library site of Ancient Mesopotamia, I have come to appreciate the time period that we live in. A normal day in my life is not anywhere near as hard as it was for the average Mesopotamian. The Mesopotamians brought forth many changes. Before there were cities, in a time called the Paleolithic Period, they lived in open-air campsites and small caves. They hunted animals, fished and even collected exotic plants; and they even roamed around large areas of land using their own two feet as their only means of transportation. The Mesopotamians then made a transition from campsites and caves to circular structures called pit houses …show more content…
Others depended on a kind of guardian angel who were believed to protect them. In contrast, we do not have nearly as many religious figures as the Mesopotamians had although, some people do believe in guardian angels today. In fact, I have a guardian angel on the visor in my car that was given to me from my grandmother. Speaking of women, the women in Mesopotamia had strictly defined roles. Women were rarely independent outside of their families. Only royal women or wives of rulers had the opportunity to be individuals aside from their families. Most girls were prepared for the roles of a wife, mother, and housekeeper since childhood. They learned how to cook and make drinks; and how to spin and weave cloth to make clothing. Young girls were prepared for marriage soon after puberty. The soon-to-be family members would arrange the marriage and if the girls soon-to-be husband died before the wedding, the girl would be married to another male relative or even one of his brothers. Although women today are still thought of as below men, the women today have much more freedom than those of Mesopotamia. As a female, I choose what I do when I wake up in the morning; I make my own plans for the day. I go out with my family or my friends. This is one of the many reasons why I am grateful for the technology and freedom that we have today. I am especially grateful for the opportunities I have
Odyssey Essay Women are often pictured as an object, something that can only please men and do chores. Women have no power or voice over men,which means that men could do whatever they wanted with them. They did whatever they were told to do and they did not had an option. In the Odyssey, Homer describes the role of women to be much less than men’s, as something without value and instead should be recognized by many things, goddesses then get in the picture and change this point of view, giving women a very important role, a powerful and determined one. First, women did not have power, voice or rights,so men did whatever they wanted with them.
The role of women has differed from one period to period and from country to country. The changes have occurred according to the changes of societies and their people beliefs. In Athena, there were differences in the women role in many aspects. Their roles were limited to being either wives or mothers. However, they became having some rights in their family, civic and political lives.
Religion played an important role in civilization as government laws and divine kingship derived from it. Both civilizations were quite similar, but acquired some differences unique to each civilization. These differences include the environment, divine kingship, and sense of security from either nature or law. The idea and practices of ancient Mesopotamia originated from the Sumerians. Moreover, both Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilization diffused their practices and ideas to other ancient civilizations like the Hebrews and the Greeks.
Ancient civilizations began in areas that had arable land and other features such as rivers. Civilizations succeeded in these environments because they could settle down and not live a nomadic lifestyle. Because the land was arable, agriculture prospered and people relied on the geography to grant them the elements needed for survival. In China and Egypt, geography greatly influenced and affected the lives of the people living there because of the prosperous rivers and large natural barriers.
Women in The Odyssey Gender roles, specifically of women, were a little different back in 700 B.C. They played more of a typical role, expected to get married and have kids at a young age. They were expected to take care of the house and children, while their husbands were out fighting wars. However, while women in The Odyssey were greatly valued for their beauty, Homer reveals that they also had to be intelligent to be successful in their lives.
The most significant factor that influenced the development of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia was their geography, because their locations by large rivers led the civilizations to produce an abundance of food, leading to a population increase and for several cities to form which influenced the cultural, economic, and political influence of both civilizations. The flooding within both ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia allowed their agriculture to thrive Mapping sentence for culture. Mapping sentence for economic. Mapping sentence for Political. Transition.
To maintain a successful marriage relationship a man must support his wife socially, sexually, physically and economically. Failing to support your wife or refusing to do so could lead to being fined or imprisonment. Most women did not have jobs or own their own business. Their place was to be at home with their children; raising them and helping them grow into adults. It was women’s responsibility to educate their children and explain to them about religion and God.
Ancient Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt were two early human civilizations that lived during the bronze age in harsh desert environments located not far from each other. Both civilizations were built around rivers that they depended on for survival. There is evidence that these rivers had great influence on both the societies politics and culture. Egypt was built around the very strong and reliable Nile River. Ancient Mesopotamia was established in the fertile crescent between the less reliable Tigris and Euphrates Rivers.
Geography not only plays a part in the spread of a religion but also can be inspiration or reflection for the religion itself. Many societies have numerous deities inspired by the landscape in and around their civilization. However, I believe not all religions drew inspiration from the land they lived in. Mesopotamian societies had multiple gods. Most deities represented cosmic forces of nature such as the sun, moon, water, and storms who were responsible for the creation of the earth (World Societies p. 36).
Women can be doctors, scientists, teachers, businesswomen or anything they choose. During the Elizabethan era, marriages were based on power and wealth. Marriages were arranged by parents to grant wealth and higher social stature to families. It is legal to marry 14-year-old boys and 12-year-old girls as long as there is parental consent.
Women during this time were told to remain silent, to be seen but not heard. Women were often controlled by their fathers, brothers
Ziggurats were important in ancient Mesopotamia. The tradition of building a ziggurat was started by the Sumerians. Ziggurats went up to be nearly 300 feet tall and 300 feet by 300 feet square at its base. Ziggurats showed that the city was dedicated to a god. At the very top of the ziggurat was a shrine to the god.
Women’s roles has changed dramatically throughout history. By looking at the lives of women, it would be possible to tell how the civilians at that specific period of time were living. In this paper, women’s lives in mainly three civilizations would be discussed, the Sparta, the Athens, and the Hellenistic era. In Sparta, women were needed to live at home, while their husbands remained in military barracks until the age thirty.
When looking at the Mesopotamian Society, one can use many sources, yet a great representative of the society are the Laws of Hammurabi, which dictate the lifestyle of the people of the Mesopotamian Empire. In this society, a woman is regarded at the property of the man. Whether the woman is another man’s wife, or daughter. The woman’s husband’s occupation also dictated her lifestyle. A free man’s wife is treated differently from a civil servant’s wife.
Over generations, the role of women in society has shifted and changed immensely, improving upon many aspects of rights and values that women have. The changes occurred gave women opportunities to provide ideas, to have the same rights as men, giving women freedom, leading to many contributions of many significant and valuable events. But from current roles of women being equal to those of men, how women stood in ancient society significantly differs and contrast with ours today. Throughout history, the role and significance of women were always outweighed by the dominance and influence of men. The role of women in ancient times varied throughout, depending on the place and area in the world, in which women had different roles and impacts on their own society.