Betrayal is a recurring theme in literature, often serving as a motivation for character development and plot progression. In Gerogre Orwell’s Animal Farm, the act of betrayal plays a pivotal role in shaping the narrative. One such betrayal occurs when the pigs, led by Napoleon, betray the principles of Animalism, which they initially championed. This essay will analyze the nature of this betrayal and its contribution to the novel as a whole, highlighting the significance of power dynamics, manipulation, and the erosion of ideals. The initial betrayal in Animal Farm is the pigs’ abandonment of the principles of Animalism, which they had promised to uphold. This betrayal is evident when the pigs, led by Napoleon, gradually assume more power …show more content…
The pigs exploit the animals’ trust and ignorance, using propaganda and fear tactics to maintain control. Squealer, Napoleon’s loyal propagandist, played a crucial role in this betrayal. He distorts the truth and convinces the animals that their sacrifices are necessary for the greater good. For instance, when the pigs begin trading with humans, Squealer justifies this betrayal by claiming that it is for the benefit of the farm. He states “Surely, comrades, you do not want Jones back?” (Orwell 94). This quote demonstrates how the pigs manipulate the animals’ fear of their former human oppressors to justify their betrayal, further solidifying their power. Another example of the pigs’ manipulating the other animals for themselves is, “Napoleon announced that he had decided upon a new policy. From now onwards Animal Farm would engage in trade with the neighboring farms: not, of course, for any commercial purpose, but simply in order to obtain certain materials which were urgently necessary” (Orwell 62-63). This quote shows how Napoleon manipulates the other animals by changing Animal Farm’s policy to engage in trade with neighboring farms. This trade is not for commercial purposes, but rather to obtain materials that the pigs need. By framing the trade as a necessity, Napoleon is able to manipulate the other animals into accepting it, even though it goes against the …show more content…
As the pigs consolidate their power, they gradually abandon the principles of Animalism, betraying the very ideals they had fought for. This betrayal is exemplified by the pigs’ decision to walk on two legs, a clear symbol of their transformation into human-like oppressors. The animals, who had once believed in the equality of all creatures, are left disillusioned and betrayed. This betrayal is encapsulated in the final scene of the novel, where the animals witness the pigs and humans enjoying a feast together. Orwell writes, “The creatures outside looked from pig to man, and from man to pig, and from pig to man again; but already it was impossible to say which is which (Orwell 129). This quote highlights the ultimate betrayal of the pigs, as they become indistinguishable from the humans they had once despised. This betrayal can also be shown when the novel states, “The animals were not certain what the word mean, but Squealer spoke so persuasively, and the three dogs who happened to be with him growled so threateningly, that they accepted his explanation without further questions'' (Orwell 58). This shows how the pigs’ betrayal goes against the principle of knowledge and education. The animals initially believed that they could learn and educate themselves, but the pigs’ manipulation of the animals’ ignorance shows how they are not able to learn and educate themselves, and need to rely on
(Orwell, 80). Napoleon is able to trick the animals. Also, the animals are very uneducated, evident in, “…Clover had not remembered that the Fourth Commandment mentioned sheets…” (45). This shows that the pigs do not care for the animals and are negligent to educate them. They use this opportunity to take advantage of them and continuously alter the rules but
In George Orwell’s 1945 novel Animal Farm a pig named Napoleon uses many methods like propaganda to rise to power. After overthrowing Jones, the owner of Manor Farm, the two prominent leaders on Animal Farm are Snowball and Napoleon but the latter decides to chase Snowball off the farm. He then makes himself the leader of Animal Farm and starts to downplay situations, use scapegoats, and use fear to control the animals of Animal Farm. These tactics keep Napoleon in control and the animals realize too late that their pig rulers have become as bad as the humans as the novel ends. In Animal Farm Napoleon uses scapegoats, fear mongers, and downplays to redirect any blame that could possibly harm his reputation as a good leader of Animal Farm and to keep the animals under his control.
The rulers of the farm take advantage of the low reading skills that the rest of the animals possess and use that weakness against them, as the animals just believe whatever the pigs tell them to, as they have no reason not to. The pigs’ goals seem intact and they do
In the course of time, it is unusual to see how a simple attempt of idealism can eventually transform itself to a corruption in society. In Animal Farm by George Orwell, the animals, glittered by the dream of Animalism rebel against Mr. Jones, the farmer of Manor Farm in a battle, retreating him off the farm. Manor Farm was then renamed, Animal Farm, and because of their extensive knowledge and intelligence, the animals quickly agree to rely on the pigs to take care of their welfare and well-being. Slowly, this one step of leadership evolved into an ever-growing hierarchy and a way of living a life of luxury and leisure for the pigs. In order to secure a life of luxury for his fellow pigs, Napoleon (with Squealer as his spokesmen) uses language
Betrayal is a common element in works of literature, whether it be prominent, disguised, or a bit of both. In George Orwell’s Animal Farm, betrayal is consistent throughout the novel by means of Napoleon’s leadership. Napoleon manipulates some puppies in order to run Snowball off the farm, adjusts the seven commandments to make it appear that he never defied them, and had his most loyal, hard working animal killed for the money. Though the animals do not initially recognize this, when they do, there is not much they can do because of how long it went on and the power Napoleon had acquired that he wielded over them. When Old Major’s idea for an animal revolution came to light, the rules and regulations were clear, and the animals agreed
Power Hungry Pigs At some point of a communist society, a group of people decide that they are better than everyone else and it leads to too much power in the wrong hands. In George Orwell’s Animal Farm, Napoleon believes that every animal should be treated the same and not be controlled by humans. He also believes that pigs are superior and should be treated with more respect.
In George Orwell’s Animal Farm, he demonstrates the characteristics and the quality of the leadership of the pigs. George Orwell establishes the pigs as dictators and tells us how they use and abuse their power with their actions and words. George Orwell starts off by showing us how the pigs start off their campaign to tyranny. The pigs are gaining power when Old Major dies, and Snowball and Napoleon assume command, and turn Old Major’s dream into a philosophy. The animals revolt and drive the drunken and irresponsible Mr. Jones from the farm, renaming the farm to “Animal Farm”.
The animals on the farm were taught an exceptionally hard and valuable lesson about trust through their leader’s betrayal. In Animal Farm by George Orwell, Napoleon betrays his comrades through selfishness and deception to reveal betrayal may be provoked through greed while being masked skillfully. In
In the satiric novel entitled Animal Farm by George Orwell the character Napoleon represents a group of corrupted leaders who gradually lose sight of what they were working for. The group of pigs, including Napoleon himself, rebelled and fought for freedom against Farmer Jones. However, the utopia that they fought for was forgotten, and the pigs manipulate the other animals. As a result, Animal Farm ends up exactly where it had originally started. Napoleon is deceitful, corrupt, and cunning, and if Napoleon and the other pigs had never appointed themselves the ultimate leaders, Animal Farm would have never failed, and would have been much more successful.
This quote summarizes how the pigs changed from being one of the animals (comrades), to becoming like the humans (oppressors). The animals thought they could trust the pigs because they started off having similar ideologies, but as the story continued the pigs became more invested in their own selfish gain. This can be related to how Joseph Stalin started off as a communist, and wanted everyone to be equal. However, as he got a taste for power he wanted more and became like the Tsar’s that ruled
The animals’ desire to overthrow a man and gain freedom lead by the opinion that "Man is the only real enemy we have. Remove Man from the scene, and the root cause of hunger and overwork is abolished for ever. Man is the only creature that consumes without producing." (Orwell 1945:2) tricked them into idealistic concept of equality, believed in due to the ignorance of many of the farm inhabitants. Orwell satirizes the system of communism built on the belief that the autocracy is necessary until the superior beings take over the control, in this case the pigs.
Squealer uses his talking skills and greater knowledge to persuade the animals to the pig’s point of view and shut down further debate. The pigs use this divide in education to oppress the other
Animal Farm, written by George Orwell is an allegorical novel based on the animals revolution against humans. This novel reflects his views on the Russian Revolution of 1917. One of the important themes of this novel is how the animals contribute to the pigs-take over. Some helps actively but are ignorant of what is going on around them, while others have the knowledge but are not using it for good. All animals contributed to the pigs gaining control in different ways, but the question is which one benefit the pigs more.
Using his power, Napoleon assumes his titles of “Animal Hero”, as he believes that his judgment was the only clear and correct option. Additionally, he uses his newly bred dogs to strike fear, further bolstering his perspective on what is right and wrong. This type of arrogance for a character like Napoleon is important because it allows the author to create a sin, or folly for the reader to disagree with or oppose. Outside of the story, the clear indication of the bad characteristics–such as arrogance–that are depicted in Napoleon’s character make it very simple for modern readers to understand the concept of, further instilling the fact that Animal Farm is still relevant today. Adding on, the concept of power abuse, or exploitation, is also prominent in Animal Farm.
In George Orwell’s Animal Farm, Animalism became a very influential structure to Animal Farm’s society, but the ideas and beliefs strongly portrayed in the beginning of the novel ultimately reformed in the end, which occurred after the continuous manipulation of Napoleon and his comrades. Set in place by the pigs themselves, the 7 commandments of Animal farm were centralized around the total absence of human nature, hence their constant use of the word animalism. Although this may be true, under Napoleon's leadership, the rules had begun to alter which in the end made it seem as though the pigs themselves were humans. This was often overlooked by the other animals on the farm until the very end when the sudden realization hit them that, “it