ipl-logo

Animal Farm: Communism: Advanced Form Of Socialism

1456 Words6 Pages

Neha Darji Darji 1
Porter
English II PreAP/GT -6
23 April 2018
Background Research for Animal Farm

1. Communism: Communism, an advanced form of socialism, focuses on the replacing of private property and profit based economies with communal control as well as public ownership. As a result, free enterprise came to an end in the nations that adopted communism. The Soviet government took mines, mills, the estates of the wealthy and redistributed them to the peasants. The wealthy were enraged and fought the Soviet government with the help of capitalist countries. In addition, the Russians were under communist rule during the Russian Revolution (“Communism”).

2. Totalitarianism: Totalitarianism …show more content…

Bourgeoisie and Proletariat: According to Marxist theory, there is a class struggle between the Bourgeoisie and the Proletariats. The Bourgeoisie own means of production and the Proletariats are the working class. After the Russian Revolution, Stalin made Marxism-Leninism the official doctrine of the communist parties (“Marxism”).

8. The February and October Revolutions of 1917: In the February Revolution of 1917 the monarch was dethroned and the Provisional Government took its place. However, the Provisional Government was overthrown by the Bolsheviks, this is known as the October Revolution of 1917. The Bolsheviks, under the direction of Lenin, were in control of the Soviet Communist Russian Government (“February Revolution”).

9. The Provisional Government and Bolsheviks/Mensheviks: The Provisional Government was the first to succeed at overthrowing the czarist Russian government. The Mensheviks split from the radical Bolshevik party. The Mensheviks believed in including democratic elements in government whereas the Bolsheviks were traditional radicalists (“Menshevik …show more content…

Leon Trotsky: Trotsky is best known to be the commander of the Red Army during the October Revolution of 1917. After Lenin’s death, there was a power struggle between Stalin and Trotsky, but Stalin won this power struggle. Trotsky was exiled and became the leader for an anti-Stalinist movement abroad until his death (“Leon Trotsky”).

16. Cheka/KGB and Pravda: After the Russian Revolution, the Cheka were the most durable form of protection for the Soviets. The Cheka often arrested and executed any anti-Soviet groups including the Bourgeoisie and clergy. The KGB was formed to “protect the revolution” and gather intelligence on domestic and foreign affairs (“kgb”). Pravda was the official newspaper of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Pravda became an important part of the Bolshevik Revolution and was edited mainly by Vladimir Lenin who wrote about unity (“Pravda”).

17. Stalin’s 5 Year Plan for Industrializing Russia: Stalin instituted many 5 year plans in which he recognized economic goals for the Soviet Union. The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics became a leading industrialized power due to the success of the first 5 year plan. His 5 year plan included collectivization so that larger farms could feed the growing Russian population (“Joseph

Show More
Related

  • World War 2 Dbq

    154 Words  | 1 Pages

    The Bolshevik Revolution as well as the Russian Civil War had established the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). The USSR is a communist state, and Western republics and capitalists feared the

    Read More

  • How Did Stalin Lead To The Russian Revolution

    774 Words  | 4 Pages

    Alexander II had the Okrana and Stalin had the NKVD. Anyone who was seen as being a threat or suspicious to the state were either imprisoned in Gulags, exiled, or

    Read More

  • Joseph Stalin Dbq

    408 Words  | 2 Pages

    Although Russia won, many Russian civilians and soldiers died (“Joseph Stalin – Powerful Communist Ruler”). After World War 2, Stalin continued to dictate. Various examples of this were the initiation of purges, executions and exiles to labour camps to rid him of any opposition or other influences (“Joseph

    Read More

  • Joseph Stalin Dbq Essay

    696 Words  | 3 Pages

    Throughout Russia’s history, there have been many rulers that tried to manage their country in different ways. Even though, all of these rulers had their own unique ways of ruling, all of them were seen as terrible by the people. This eventually led to a tipping point for the Russian citizens and the Russian Revolution took place. The goal for these people was to gain freedom from their oppressive czar but instead, they got an even worse leader. Joseph Stalin was a leader of the Soviet Union from 1929 to 1953 and he was known for his ability to strike fear into people.

    Read More

  • Czar Nicholas And The Romanov Dynasty

    1227 Words  | 5 Pages

    The Red Terror: The Red Terror was a time period in Russia during the Russian civil war where secret police called Cheka would carry out mass executions on a daily basis. The Cheka were not a part of any form of lawful government or organization. They would execute and punish all citizens who were even suspected of opposing the Russian Revolution. As more member joined Cheka it began to gain an immense amount of power, until it was abolished in 1922 by the Bolsheviks (“Red Terror”). 11.

    Read More

  • The Red Scare: The Impact Of World War I On America

    1042 Words  | 5 Pages

    The Russian Revolution of 1917 marked the end of the Romanov dynasty and centuries of Russian Imperial rule. During the Russian Revolution, the Bolsheviks, led by leftist revolutionary Vladimir Lenin seized power and destroyed the tradition of czarist rule. Civil War broke out in Russia between the Red and White Armies. The Red Army fought for the Lenin’s Bolshevik government. The White Army represented a large group of monarchists, capitalists and supporters of democratic socialism.

    Read More

  • Russian Revolution Dbq

    726 Words  | 3 Pages

    After the turmoil, new urban-industrial regions appeared quickly in Russia and became increasingly important to the country’s development (SparkNotes Editors). The population was drawn to the cities in huge numbers and education went up immensely and in turn, illiteracy went down. The revolution started a range of social and cultural activism across the opening decade of the new Soviet State (Willimont). In the years immediately following the revolution, the new Soviet State fought a civil war against the White Guards and against the invasions from the Western powers who were determined that the new communist state would not last (Harbor 10). Leon Trotsky organized the revolutionary forces into the Red Army, which defeated the White Guards and pushed back against foreign invaders.

    Read More

  • Joseph Stalin Dbq

    619 Words  | 3 Pages

    Post WWl, Russia was still not industrialized, suffering economically and politically and in no doubt in need of a leader after Lenin’s death. “His successor, Joseph Stalin, a ruthless dictator, seized power and turned Russia into a totalitarian state where the government controls all aspects of private and public life.” Stalin showed these traits by using methods of enforcement, state control of individuals and state control of society. The journey of Stalin begins now.

    Read More

  • Russian Revolution Dbq Essay

    582 Words  | 3 Pages

    The Russian revolution resulted in the overthrow of the country’s monarchy and the establishment of the Soviet Union. It started off with many protests and strikes that forced Tsar Nicholas II out of power. As a result, a provisional government was put in place but it was weak and ineffective so the Bolsheviks took control and established a socialist government. The Bolshevik Revolution was caused by a combination of unstable and corrupt monarchies, unfair treatment of the populace, and a lagging industry, which eventually led to the creation of the USSR.

    Read More

  • Animal Farm: An Allegory For The Russian Revolution

    1510 Words  | 7 Pages

    The Russian Revolution is a governmental overthrow of a ruling that took place in the early twentieth century. Prior to the revolution, Russia was ruled by Czar Nicholas II who was a part of the last reigning Russian monarch, the Tsar. The Tsar had complete power in Russia as he owned much of the land, commanded the army, and controlled the church. During the reign of the Tsar, the Russian citizens were treated badly and unfair. They experienced vigorous labor in dangerous conditions for little pay and were without food and money countless times.

    Read More

  • How Did Joseph Stalin Gain Power

    1388 Words  | 6 Pages

    Stalin’s ideology and policies contributed towards his consolidation of power, he was effective in exploiting circumstances to defeat opposition and therefore put forward his ideas and policies for future Russia. Historian E. H. Carr argues that Stalin admitted “for a complete victory of socialism in one country, for a complete guarantee against a restoration of the old order of things, the combined efforts of the proletariat of several countries are indispensable” . This view backs the idea that Stalin used the proletariat as a tool for an increased power base to back his ideology of ‘Socialism in one Country’. Arguably, Stalin advocated the right policies at the right time, appealing to the majority of the party. This suggests that his policies

    Read More

  • Essay On What Was The Chief Cause Of The Russian Revolution

    624 Words  | 3 Pages

    The Soviet Union was a peasant society that he change into an industrial superpower, the plan was center of the government. The government soon took control of farms for the reason. From Stalin's leadership he influenced many people with his part in the Russian Revolution. Citizens started to believe it was right for them to spy on one another because Stalin had suspected there were traders acting as if they were on his side. Stalin became very popular that many cities were so proud and supported Stalin that they named cities after him and published books about Stalin.

    Read More

  • Examples Of Totalitarianism In Animal Farm

    439 Words  | 2 Pages

    One dominant theme in animal farm is totalitarianism and abuse of power. Totalitarianism is defined as a political system in which the state possesses complete authority over the society and controls all aspects of public and private life whenever necessary. The author criticized totalitarianism and believed that it was inevitable in a communist system, as those put in charge will result in the abuse of their power. The theme Orwell intended to get across was that all totalitarian regimes are the same and those who hold power will do anything to maintain it. The pigs, who were the leaders, frequently displayed this throughout the novel.

    Read More

  • Analytical Essay On Animal Farm

    990 Words  | 4 Pages

    Jaewon Shim Ms. Manning English 9B 06 February 2015 Animal Farm Analytical Essay "Orwellian" is an adjective that describes the condition of the society that George Orwell identified as being destructive to the welfare of a free and open society. The adjective suggests an attitude that is controlled by propaganda, the denial of truth, and manipulation of the past. In George Orwell’s novel, Animal Farm, George Orwell develops his ideas about the Russian Revolution through a highly satirical story written in the form of a fable. The characters represent actual people in history during the Russian Revolution, which took place in the years between 1917 to 1944, as it talks about a story of a farm rebelling against a human owner and establishes their own way of running the farm, which was effected by Old Major’s speech who talked about a society where all workers led the society, with no actual leader. However, imbalance of power occur as the pigs, who are the smartest of the animals gain influence by supervising other animals to work.

    Read More

  • Critical Analysis Of Animal Farm

    2055 Words  | 9 Pages

    Animal Farm An Anti-totalitarian novel By - George Orwell Key Words  Totalitarian Communism - a political system in which one ruling party plans and controls the collective social action of a state.  Tyranny - cruel and oppressive government or rule.  Dichotomy - division or contrast between two things that are represented as being opposed or entirely different.

    Read More

More about Animal Farm: Communism: Advanced Form Of Socialism

Open Document