Part A
Unethical action is an action that falls outside of what is considered morally right or proper for an individual, group or an industry. Animal testing, which also known as animal experiment. It was an action that was cruel to the animal, forcing the animals to undergo something that causes pain and suffer. (Crueltyfreeinternational.org, 2018)
Meanwhile in the beauty and cosmetics industry, testing cosmetic using animal was a common process to go by. Although there are certain countries such as Brazil, European Union, India. Israel, New Zealand, Turkey and United Kingdom but there are still many multinational cosmetic brands who used animal testing.
Multinational cosmetic brands such as L'Oréal, Avon and Mary Kay used animal testing
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Its revenue was US$11.824 billion by the year of 2017. (Elcompanies.com, 2016) Estée Lauder is the parent company of many well known subsidiaries such as Bobbi Brown, La Mer, Clinique and Origins. (Elcompanies.com, 2018a)
A statement was found on its website which stated: "The Estée Lauder Companies does not test on animals and we never ask others to do so on our behalf. If a regulatory body demands it for its safety or regulatory assessment, an exception can be made." (Elcompanies.com, 2018b) While cosmetic testing on animals was banned in certain countries, China passed a law on 30 June 2014 to eliminate the requirement for animal testing of cosmetics. (Ly, 2015) This law forced all brands who wants to enter the China market will need to go through this cruel procedure.
In 2012, PETA, an an American animal rights organization based in Norfolk, Virginia discovered that Avon, Mary Kay, and Estee Lauder had resumed animal testing. These companies had been cruelty free for twenty years, but since China requires cosmetic testing on animals, the three companies were now pay for their products to be tested on animals. (Support.peta.org,
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Some of its loyal users lost faith in this brand and these customers who claims was against cosmetic testing on animals claims that they would give up using Estee lauder’s and replace it with a cruelty free brand. In no doubt, Estee Lauder was a successful and powerful brand in the skincare industry. In the past decades, their effort in creating wonderful quality products gains lots of loyal customers. It seems heartbroken while cosmetic lovers found out their favourite was using such unethical action just to make
Animal testing is a research done to see the effect of an experiment and product and after that results scientist decide whether or not to continue the same experiment to humans. For example, when a cosmetic or makeup product is made scientist test the product to see how
It states that "No person shall use any animal for testing of cosmetics", and that those who defy this law, will face action as per provision of the Drugs and Cosmetics and Animal Cruelty Act. The punishment is a term of 3 to 10 years and or a fine of 500 to 10000 rupees. In Canada, we are still looking to pass the Cruelty-Free Cosmetics act to officially "ban cosmetic animal testing in Canada and the sale of cosmetic product and ingredients that have been newly tested on animals outside of the country. " It is hard to believe that India has passed the law before Canada as "approximately 35% of Canadian households have a dog", and are recognized to treat pets as family. Some of the most notable beauty brands that test on animals in China are Estee Lauder, Avon, Clinique; Maybelline, Nars, and Elizabeth Arden.
II. Body A. Uses of animal testing 1) Education 2) Cosmetic research 3) Biomedical research B. Types of animals that used in laboratory and types of test 1) Mice and rats are the majority group: toxicity studies 2) Rabbits: eye irritancy
Animal testing is defined as “the use of non-human animals in research and development projects, especially for purposes of determining the safety of substances such as food or drugs” (“Animal Testing”). Unfortunately, some cosmetic companies treat animals unethically during testing; this brings into question whether or not the practice of animal testing can be considered ethical, or even necessary, in regards to cosmetic purposes. Those with pro-animal testing views may argue that the practice of testing cosmetics on animals is necessary for human safety, however, with modern advances in technology, there are now more options for alternatives than ever before. With support from major companies and governments, alternatives to animal testing could potentially become the standard in the near future.
On June 23, 2015, Congress urged to ban any cruel animal testing in the United States of America. If the passage of the Humane Cosmetics Act were to happen, then the United States would fall in line with more than thirty other countries that have already implemented similar bans. While our
We are so lucky to have animals in the world. I mean, what better living creatures to use than rodents, rabbits, guinea pigs and hamsters for experimentation. Several popular beauty and cosmetic brands including Maybelline, Avon, Rimmel London, Covergirl and even Dove, test their products or ingredients on animals. Regardless of this having effects on their sales, companies perform this act for our safety and so that our mascaras don’t make our eyelashes fall out or our shampoos won’t make us bald. Most importantly, it’s done for proof when injured customers sue.
Mahatma Gandhi once stated, “The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way its animals are treated.” In today’s world, animals are being used to control scientific variables in experiments including drug testing, the creation of cosmetics, and treatments for diseases. Animal testing can be beneficial in the aspect that it has contributed to many life-saving cures and treatments. However, on the other hand, animal testing can be seen as cruel and inhumane because of the way animals are treated. Animal testing is more complicated in the aspect that it is not just simply putting the end product on the animals, but torturing the defenseless animals with relentless experiments causing an unknown amount of pain.
Animals are obviously different than humans, and many drugs/cosmetics react to animals and humans react differently. Because animals and humans are so different tests are not accurate and then humans are affected in turn. “The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has noted
Animal testing is the act of testing products and medicines on rodents, chimpanzees, cats and etc. This is very controversial topic because most of the animal are testing on various times with no regard to their lives. After the animals are no longer able to be tested on they are put down. This is a terrible and inhumane act that is being committed by many major cosmetic companies and medicine researchers. The fact is that it is even worse to test all those products on human lives.
There are hundreds of brands that test on animals for cosmetics, and not one of them is humane. Cosmetic animal testing has been a controversial issue for years. The first documented test on an animal was done in the mid 1850s by Charles Darwin. Soon in 1922, animal testing allowed insulin to be isolated from dogs (Murnaghan). In 1938, the United States passed the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic act, after an incident with a woman’s mascara led her to become blind.
This proves how immoral it is to test on animals especially since the law does not require the cosmetics to be tested. The most plausible answer for why the animals are being tested on is a business wants to make money and if the business cosmetic is unsafe and harms one human then no one is going to want to buy another cosmetic from that business. This could leave a business with no
There are other ways to go. Some countries have even prohibited makeup animal testing. I think this is a huge step and only taking us the next step which is closer to banning animal
When putting on your lipstick, do you know what brand your lipstick is? If you are not aware, you might indirectly support animal testing without realizing it. Animal testing is a scientific experiment performed on animals to study the effects of drugs, cosmetic products and other chemical products on humans. In other words, it is used to evaluate the effectiveness of new drugs. About 1.4 million animals die each year because of animal testing.
Also, the FDA does not regulate cosmetic animal testing, so this means that any company could put a sticker which says cruelty-free, but that may not be the truth. Animals are also frequently used in testing medications or new procedures. This type of testing is defined as using non-human animals in experiments that seek
Should Animals Be Used For Commercial Or Scientific Testing? “If you want to test cosmetics, why do it on poor animals who hasn’t done anything? They should use prisoners who have been convicted of murder or rape instead. So, rather than seeing it perfume irritates a bunny rabbit’s eyes, they should throw it in Charles Manson eyes and ask him if it hurt.” -Ellen DeGeneres,The history of commercial testing has gone back in the United Kingdom since the 17th century with Harvey’s experiments on numerous animal species aiming to demonstrate blood circulation.