Jennifer Koser Joe Sonsella General Psychology 4-22-16 Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) is one of 10 personality disorders in the manual of mental disorders. It is commonly characterized by a person who consistently shows no regard for right and wrong, and ignores the rights and feelings of others. They tend to manipulate or treat others harshly, and show no remorse for their behavior.1 The criteria for diagnosing this disorder differs depending on the version and source, but usually requires a lifelong pattern of symptoms. Scientific evidence shows individuals displaying anti social behavior from a young age and remaining this way for the span of their life. The population of people with ASPD is diverse. Little is known about ASPD because almost no research has been conducted on people with only ASPD and not Psychopathy. This is an issues because evidence shows they are two very different disorders. The lack of info is surprising considering that most criminals in prison have this disorder. 2This essay will prove that individuals with ASPD tend to be violent, and since a great number of …show more content…
Page Break Bibliography Anti Social Personality Disorder. (n.d.). Retrieved April 22, 2016, from http://www.worldlibrary.org/articles/antisocial_personality_disorder Antisocial personality disorder. (2016). Retrieved April 22, 2016, from http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/antisocial-personality-disorder/home/ovc-20198975 Diagnostic Taxonomy/15 Personality Spectra. (n.d.). Retrieved April 22, 2016, from http://www.millonpersonality.com/theory/diagnostic-taxonomy/ McMurran, M., & Howard, R. C. (2008). Personality, personality disorder and risk of violence: An evidence-based approach. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. National Library of Medicine - National Institutes of Health. (n.d.). Retrieved April 22, 2016, from https://www.nlm.nih.gov/ U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (n.d.). Retrieved April 22, 2016, from
When you have ASPD you won’t always end up being a serial killer, but in Gacy’s case he did. When you have ASPD you might be manipulative, deceitful and reckless, and most likely won’t care about other peoples feelings. People, like Gacy, might end up getting ASPD because of difficult family circumstances. There parents having misused alcohol, been abusive to their family, or said very hurtful things to them during their childhood. When you have these difficulties during your childhood you will end up having behavioral problems during adolescence and
Psychopaths : An Annotated Bibliography Psychopaths are people that have always amused me. The ability to not feel, the ability to be remorseless, and the ability to be heartless. I believe that there is more than one definition to psychopathy, and I will be proving this with my sources. Bate, Carolyn et al.
A study shows that as many as 47% of male inmates and 21% of female inmates have Antisocial Personality Disorder (WebMD). People with ASPD have shown to be very charming and witty, while also having the capability to lie and exploit others without caring. It is also common for someone with ASPD to act rashly and put themselves or others in danger without feeling guilty. There is a large debate on whether people who suffer with ASPD are a victim of it because of how they were raised, or if genetics plays a role in the disease. With much research and scientific evidence, it can be proven that ASPD is caused by a genetic link.
Agnew organizes the base for crime into domains beginning with self –control and irritability. A person that demonstrates intense emotional reactions, lack motivation and blames others for their problems can lead to both reduced constraints against crime and an enhanced motivation for the crime. Another domain relates to poor parenting, which leads negative bonding in a person’s social and personal life. This behavior is also a major trigger for lack of informal control and seeking rewards for negative behaviors. Lack of parenting practices can indirectly lead to bad relationships with other family
The meta-analysis of 43 imaging studies carried out by Yang and Raine, found that reduced structure and function of regions of the prefrontal cortex, including the right OFC, right ACC and left DLPFC, is linked to increased antisocial behaviour. This leads researchers, to conclude that prefrontal impairments play a significant role in antisocial populations, highlighting the significance of a functional prefrontal
Craparo, A. Schimmenti, V. Caretti (European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 2013) The source is a study done on a group of violent offenders from Italy in order to determine the effect of physical trauma/neglect in childhood on the development of psychopathic behaviour in adulthood. The source investigates 22 criminal offenders who, at some stage in their lives, have had a traumatic (physical) experience. The scientists conducting the experiment used the Hare Psychopathy Checklist—Revised (PCL-R) which measures the presence of psychopathic tendencies in an individual by “checking” a number of personality traits. The study found that the offenders who experienced early childhood physical trauma scored the highest in the Hare Psychopathy Checklist—revised test.
In the filed of biology psychology, it is said that there are 3 areas of the brain that are mainly involved in our aggression and violence behavior, which are the hypothalamus, the frontal lobes, and the limbic system. Morley and Hall(2003) have investigated o how the human genes have an influences on their criminal behavior. In their research, they have found a positive relationship between criminal behaviors and genes. Brunner et al(1993) conducted an research on a Dutch family, the result showed that some of the family members from the Dutch family with tendency of aggressive behavior turned out to have mutation occurring in their monoamine oxidase A, a type of neurochemical in the brain. Therefore, we tell say that aggressive behavior is somehow related to human brain structure.
Psychopath and sociopath are two terms classified as antisocial personality disorders in the world of psychology. Although many people have heard of these two terms, quite often people do not know what sets them apart from one another. A sociopath is defined as a person with a personality disorder manifesting itself in extreme antisocial attitudes and behavior and a lack of conscience. The definition of psychopath is similar in being a person suffering from chronic mental disorder with abnormal or violent social behavior. By looking at the definitions, these personality disorders appear very similar; however, there are specific attributes that are more specific to one of the two.
Antisocial personality disorder is described to be the tendencies to disregard and violate the rights of others around them. (Psychologytoday.com, 2017) There are many symptoms to look at for the mental illness. The DSM-5 lists many traits that people carry with them when having the illness much like Randle McMurphy. Randle was arrested and sent to work on the work farms for statutory rape.
The prefrontal cortex (PFC) is an important part of the brain and is responsible for executive function. It is in charge of thought analysis, helps us to think abstractly and is contracted to the regulation of behaviour. The PFC is also concerned with governing social control which is why research has been carried out into finding a relationship between dysfunction of the PFC and antisocial behaviour (ASB) (http://www.wisegeek.org). According to the 1988 Crime and Disorder Act ASB is defined as ‘Acting in a manner that caused or was likely to cause harassment, alarm or distress to one or more persons’ (http://www.police-foundation.org.uk).
Over the last century, scientific improvements have allowed humans to research further into biology and neuroscience than ever before. Biological processes have been found to be heritable; some of which may act as markers for certain types of behavior (Oritz & Raine, 2004). Extensive research has been conducted into which biological factors could cause antisocial behavior, including increased height, low serotonin levels, and low cortisol (Oritz & Raine, 2004). Biological markers of antisocial behavior such as these give insight into how genetics may play a role in predisposing children to conduct disorder (Oritz & Raine, 2004). Specifically, the autonomic measure lower resting heart rate may be one of the most important markers of antisocial
Sociopaths are often anxious, easily angered, and prone to emotional outbursts, including fits of rage. These people tend to be uneducated, live on the outside of society, and are unable to maintain a job. Sociopaths can often form bonds with individuals or groups but it is often difficult due to their disregard for society and its rules. A person with this mental disorder would appear disturbed to others, while crimes committed by this type of person would appear “haphazard, disorganized and spontaneous” (Bonn 4) rather than carefully planned out. In contrast, psychopaths are entirely unable to form emotional connections or feel any empathy for others.
In the article “The antisocial person: an insight in to biology, classification and current evidence on treatment” authors Rodrigo, Rajapakse and Jayananda (2010) explored PubMed looking for published English articles between 1999 to 2009 with the search words, antisocial personality disorder, dissocial personality disorder, and psychopathy. The purpose of the literature search was to
Introduction of Question 5: Emotion Emotion is often defined as a complex state of feeling that results in physical and psychological changes that influence thought and behavior, it involves mental arousal, expressive behaviors, and conscious experience (Meyers, 2004), and there is no consensus on a definition. Ekman (1999) classified that anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness and surprise are six basic emotions, and Fitness (2015) stated that all emotions are important and serve functions, and the degree that others will respond to our needs and the degree that we feel accountable for others’ needs will lead to greater emotional expression, feeling and expressing emotions to the relationship partner can strengthen relationships
According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), antisocial personality disorder (APD) is a disorder that is described as a habitual pattern of disregard for other people’s rights, regularly crossing the line and infringing those rights. They stray from their normal individual’s cultural, is invasive and rigid in their thinking or action. Those with APD often feel very little empathy toward other people and not surprisingly are not affray to break the laws for their own benefits. As of 2010, there are currently 1% of the U.S. adult population who were diagnosed with APD, and also data shown that men who abuse alcohol or drugs or in prisons tend to have this disorder more than women. There are many symptoms that