Annotated Bibliography On Mayan Warfare
Annotated Bibliography Lasal Mapitigama Thesis: Constant warfare created strong instability in Mayan society because no city state could rule all the Maya, causing a lack of central authority, and a strong emphasis on capturing and executing captives often left regional leaders dead after wars. Aoyama, Kazuo. "Warfare, Warriors, and Weapons." In Encyclopedia of the Ancient Maya, edited by Walter R. Witschey, 376-79. New York City, NY: Roman & Littlefield, 2016. Aoyama's work focuses on the motivations of intensive Mayan warfare, being primarily the capture of enemies, as well as analyzing in detail the specific weapons used in warfare. He also describes the importance of warfare to the Mayan state, and how the success of city states was represented …show more content…
The glyphs, particularly their construction and variety, provide valuable insight into the religious undertones of Mayan warfare as well as the motivation, to capture important subjects. The source translates the combination of a star glyph and a the glyph of a city to mean war against that city, indicating the Mayan belief that war was divine and righteous. The text also includes a glyph indicating "captor of," which is to be added into a lord's title. This section suggests the Maya placed significant importance on holding captives. The presence of three symbols relating to captives within the text, which only analyzes a few samples, shows the significance in Mayan warfare of captivity. The information provided in the source may be the result of a certain translation; other translations may differ in interpretation. However, this source is important in understanding the reasons and motivations behind Mayan …show more content…
The competition between many cities meant that no city state had the power to dominate all of Mayan affairs, leading to disunity, Houk claims. The article analyzes warfare's religious influences, as after a city won a war it was expected to sacrifice to the gods or build new temples. Houk also puts forward that endemic warfare led to the demise of the Maya. He quotes many sources, and puts forward a solid and reasoned argument. His work is important in understanding the impacts of Mayan warfare as well as the reasons behind
Chapter 14 Long Essay Questions
842 Words | 4 PagesAn example of the different understandings of war can be seen during the battle of Caxamalca, in which the Inca leader Atahualpa, suggested the battle between him and the Spanish was a celebratory event of Atahualpa due to the intimidation brought upon the Spanish without the use of weapons. Contrary to the Incas fantasy, the Spanish were extremely prepared with armor, horses, swords, and guns. In the end, the Spanish prevailed in the destruction of all enemies without one injury during the process. This example demonstrates the fact that the interpretation of the significance of battle along with the preparation of battle is evidently important to the success of war and played in the Spaniards favor yet again
Describe The Important Role That Priests Played In The Mayan Culture?
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889 Words | 4 PagesWhile many may be aware of the Aztec civilization, their accomplishments can often be overshadowed by the time period when they were conquered by Spanish explorers, such as Hernan Cortez. However, the Aztecs were a prospering society before their downfall to the Spaniards. The Aztec’s demise is not the only characteristic to remember about one of the most commonly recognized civilizations of the fifteen hundreds. As an ancient Mesoamerican civilization displaced by powerful explorers, the Aztecs can still be seen as an organized society driven by their spirituality and traditions. The Aztecs used an organized system of chinampas and documents surveying what conquered peoples owed them, ensuring that they would be productive on a daily basis.
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814 Words | 4 PagesMaya architecture also incorporates various art forms and hieroglyphic texts. Along with their great architecture, trade was a key component of the Maya
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1170 Words | 5 PagesDuring the Classical Period, the timeline that stretched between 250 A.D. to 900 A.D., the Mayans were a civilization filled with success and abundance. Located in Central America, mainly around the Yucatan Peninsula, the Mayans built complex cities large enough to house millions of people during a pre-industrial age. They also developed a number of trade networks that allowed them to connect regions one at a time to exchange goods and luxuries. Moreover, they created the idea of zero, their base-20 number system, and many calendars. The Mayans were undoubtedly one of the most progressive pre-industrial civilizations, creating revolutionary inventions and executing considerable feats that assisted their daily lives.
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467 Words | 2 PagesThey’re strong warriors that would fight against the Spanish conquest; however their civilization had been in decline before the start of the Spanish arrival. There Mayan Empire was already crumbling and divided which made it easier for the Spanish conquest to take over the Mayan territories. I believe that the Spanish conquest was quite effective because they achieve their goal of establishing territorial gains. The Spanish also demolished one of earliest civilization in history.
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