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Anti Corruption In African Union

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African Union (AU)
In May 2009, the African Union Advisory Board on Corruption was first established within African Union (AU) as stated in Article 22 of the African Union Convention on Preventing and Combating Corruption. African Union Convention on Preventing and Combating Corruption was adopted in July 2003 and came into force on August 2006, pertaining to the member states of the AU. Through African Union Advisory Board on Corruption, AU tries to promote the anti-corruption measures in Africa. Currently, anti-corruption actions like Regional Anti-Corruption Program for Africa and AU ABC Strategic Plan demonstrates AU’s effort and dedication to prevent corruption in the continent of Africa.

Timeline of Relevant Resolutions, Treaties and …show more content…

1999 Bribe Payers Index (BPI) revealed
1999 Establishment of European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF) by EU
2002 Adoption of Criminal Law Convention on Corruption by Council of Europe
2002 Formation of Global Organization of Parliamentarians against Corruption (GOPAC)
2003 United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) adopted
UNCAC provides guidelines and measures to combat corruption.
December 9, 2003 First International Anti-Corruption Day celebrated
July 2003 African Union Convention on Preventing and Combating Corruption was adopted
This convention came into force on August 2006.
2007 Creation of Stolen Asset Recovery Initiative (StAR)

Relevant UN Treaties and Events
● Recognition of effective international legal instrument against corruption by General Assembly, December 4, 2000 (A/RES/55/61)
● United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (A/RES/55/25)
● United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC)

Relevant Non-UN Treaties and …show more content…

Last year, Oman took forceful steps by putting 20 government officials with high ranking and private executives to trials for accepting bribes to sign contracts regarding to constructing large infrastructure. Oman adequately reacted to the corruption and this incident allowed citizens in Oman to recognize corruption as a serious crime. Even though some countries like Oman is making efforts to combat corruption, most Arab countries lack of enforcement of regulations and laws, which creates loopholes for people to get away with loose rules, which leads to flourish of corruption in the country. Forceful regulation is one of the key solutions to anti-corruption.
In a different perspective, Sri Lanka’s anti-corruption watchdog announced that Mahinda Rajapaksa, Sri Lanka’s former President, and his family members were involved in bribery and corruption allegations. To find out more in detail, the current government of Sri Lanka anticipates the watchdog to begin a full-scale investigation. This represents how anti-corruption watchdog can play a crucial role in preventing corruption.
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