Chapter 1: Choosing a Major and a Career A. Starting into the first chapter, the authors goes straight into the big question, “What is psychology?” and “What do psychologists do?”. Many people think psychology is just the study of the mind and using that study to help solve problems. Even though that answer is only partially correct, the authors goes into correcting those statements. They describe psychology as the scientific study of behavior that involves the way any human or animal does, feels, or thinks. When telling people that you are a psychology major, they always come back with the statement, “What can you do with that?”. Many individuals do not know how broad of a range the activities that involve psychology are. Psychology gives you the ability to take a career path and make it your own. It involves many different job titles at many different locations. Some of the paths include working in research, education, consoling, law, or service providing while working in locations such as government agencies, schools, businesses, hospitals, mental health clinics, and much more. Trying …show more content…
Industrial psychology is sometimes referred to as personnel psychology. It studies how individuals work in a work setting. They conduct research to understand the factors that go into an individuals functioning in the workplace. Organizational psychology is very similar to industrial psychology. Industrial psychologists and organizational psychologists often share in similar jobs and responsibilities. The organizational psychologists works on developing systems to promote job satisfaction while industrial psychologists work with individuals on their personal performances and behaviors. Human factors psychology can also be referred to as engineering psychology. They are concerned with how people interact with their environments. They design specific work environments to increase working abilities for employee satisfaction, safety, and to help get rid of
One of the most complex aspects of being human relates to the state of consciousness. It offers perhaps the most varied of experiences, from the state in which people are in when they are not conscious to the representation of semi-consciousness to the full reality of the waken state. Cognitive neuroscience may be one of the most well-explored areas of human well-being, and yet there is still so much more to learn about the inner workings of arguably the most important organ in the body. Chapter 3 delves into the concept of consciousness and the two-track mind, in an attempt to explain everything from sleep issues to addiction to the hypnosis to the ways in which the brain processes just about everything. The brain is a highly complex organ that is responsible for everything from knowledge to personality and everything in between.
According to Dictionary.com (2017), the definition of psychology is: “The scientific study of mental processes and behaviour. The behavioural and cognitive characteristics of a specific individual, group, activity, or circumstance.” Psychology studies human mental functioning and behaviour by the use of systematic, scientific study known as the scientific method. The scientific method is a standardised way of making observations, gathering data, forming theories, testing predictions and interpreting results. Courses.lumenlearning.com (2017) stated that the scientific method is based on the following process: 1.Ask a question.
Summary: Chapter 2 Chapter two dives into the concept of learning. As mentioned in the previous chapter, learning is the study of changes in behavior produced by experience, so when studying learning it is vital to examine how events in the environment change an individual’s behavior. Many scientists consider learning to be a natural phenomenon, they make their case based on four assumptions. The first assumption being that natural phenomena’s do not just happen, but instead they are caused as the result of some other event. The second assumption is that causes precede effects.
Ivan Pavlov, best known for classical conditioning. B.F. Skinner who was known for operant conditioning and Edward Thorndike, known for the law of effect. What is Humanistic psychology? This approach underscores the study of the whole person. Humanistic psychologists observe the human behavior, not only through the eyes of the observer, but also through the eyes of the person behaving.
1) Define psychology and trace its historical development. Psychology is the scientific research of the study of the human and animal behavior and mentalities. So in general the study is about how, what and why the human brain functions the way they do. As well as why mental illnesses exist.
Audrey Nunez 21 July 2015 Psychology 2301 Dr. Alvarado Chapter 1 1. What is psychology? Psychology is not only the study of behavior and of the mind. It is also the scientific study of the brain and of why we do certain things. 2.
Chapter 1 covers the definition of psychology and brief history of psychology. I learned that psychology is the study of the way people think, feel and behave. The goals of psychology are to describe behavior, explained, and predicted to control the behavior or change it. They are many types of psychological perspectives.
Psychology is important when it comes to understanding the people around us. It can tell us a lot about the subject at hand, such as personality, perspective, choices, values, motivation, and, overall, the lifestyle of an individual. Psychology, in short, is the study of the brain and its development and functionality and how it affects/defines us as people. It can also be used to influence the subject, such as Pavlovian conditioning, which is the modification of predisposed behavior of a person or animal, and the effects can be permanent. These differences, depending on how radical and specific the conditioning, can drastically change a person or people, as evident in the novel.
Psychology plays a huge role in changing society and how individuals look at life. I believe this career path can make an impact on lives that are struggling daily, such as I did. With a psychologist 's help, I was able to cope with the negative aspects in my day, and be optimistic towards life, along with providing advice for others who may also be struggling. My ambition is to perform life defining acts with my words and advice, and as a psychologist, I believe this is possible through my ability to listen and be empathetic towards others. James Frey once stated, “A miracle is changing someone’s life.
Psychology is the science of behavior and mental processes. We, as human beings tend to form many relationships in our short span of life. Some of these are biological in nature such as relationship with grandparents, parents, siblings, aunts, uncles and cousins. But some of the relationships we form are through our own interaction with others as well as our social behavior. These relationships may include relationships with friends, teachers, bosses, spouse and the like.
Psychology is defined as “the scientific study of the mind and behavior” (Introduction to Psychology, 2015). Psychology provides an overview of biology and behavior, sensation and perception, learning, memory, intelligence, language, motivation, emotion, abnormal psychology, and therapy (PSY 102 Course Syllabus, 2018, pg 1). Because psychology allows for a better understanding of how the mind and body work, this knowledge can be beneficial for any field of study or career. The theoretical and practical understanding of the basics of psychology can help with decision-making, critical thinking, stress management, time management, better understanding of others, improving communication, and even achieving goals and objectives, all components that allow someone to be more successful throughout their life. Throughout this course I hope to gain a greater understanding of historical and theoretical perspectives of human behavior and development (PSY 102 Course Syllabus, 2018, pg 2).
In five years, I hope to be in college, studying about something I'm interested in. I want to get into a good college with a great psychology program where I can learn enough about it so I can turn it into a progression. One thing I've noticed is that it's hard to find a hobby which is directly related to psychology, unlike other professions where your hobbies can be very similar to what you would be doing in that job. I believe that given the environment I was born into, where I have had to help many people to get through tough periods in their lives, I could be a good psychologist. This being my reality, I have grown to enjoy listening to people’s problems and difficulties and trying to help them to the best of my abilities.
Having a degree in Psychology is beneficial because it is connected to a lot of career opportunities. It means that you have different options at hand. Studying Psychology is not just about improving one’s self but it can be a stepping stone as well to a great future. This degree means having a career of your choosing while enjoying what you are doing. By taking Psychology, you can learn how to understand other people and their behavior, the chance to do research and studies that can help humanity in the future and having a chance of developing a productive and working mind.
Let me start by telling you why psychology is a great choice for me. First, it can help people to solve their problems. With just talks,
Other theorists such as Carl Rogers, Rollo May and Victor Frankl are included. The way in which organizations apply the concepts of humanistic therapy into their culture are also introduced. Positive psychology is also proposed and this is believed by some