A case study of Aphasia
Aphasia : - The loss of the ability to understand or produce speech because of brain damage.
An Introduction of Aphasia:- Aphasia is the impairment of language abilities following brain damage. This damage may be the result of tumor, trauma, infection or accident being referred to as a stroke. The linguistic sciences directly connected with mind and psychological behavior. The linguistic expression of a man depends many times on the mental states. Such as a love, anger, hurled, surprise, distress – all have a deep effect on language sometimes the language especially speech loses its control which means the mental state is expressed disease also depends on the specific type of speech. The focus of an aphasic disability is definitely on the problems of expression and comprehension in a grammar and semantics whether in LSRW or singing, but these problems related closely to difficulties of a conversation, dialogue, speech, proper sounds.
Reasons of Aphasia:- In our body heart and brain are main subordinate parts. The heart has pumping supplying blood; and brain was controlled whole part of the body. This brain is totally dependent on the oxygen conveyed by its blood supply, brain cells not works it will die. They aphasia affected certain different incidents:-
1. Fatty cholesterol deposits
2. Smoking
3. Diet
4. Lack of exercise
5. Stroke
6. A head injury
7. Surgery to remove a tumor
8. The herpes simplex virus
9. Dementia
10. Neurological disorder
The client had an L-hemisphere CVA on 8/11/10. After the stroke, the client was admitted for a 5 day acute care hospitalization and then into an inpatient rehab setting for six weeks for one hour every day. Through a speech evaluation, the client was diagnosed with a mild anomic aphasia and mild apraxia of speech. The client 's goals are to improve her mobility, communication, and return home. This session was a re-assessment six months after she was discharged from the inpatient rehab setting.
Cardiac causes. 4.4. Cerebrovascular causes. 4.5. Other causes.
How Dementia Effects Language Dementia is a disease that affects many elderly citizens. This disease is characterized by memory problems that can lead to communication issues, behavior issues and problems in many other aspects of life. The most common form of dementia is Alzheimer’s disease; studies show that up to 70% of dementia patients have this. Care for dementia patients can range from family and friends checking in on them, all the way up to assisted/nursing home care. Dementia affects language in the following ways:
No one is able to speak; disputes are settled with fists; society has crumbled. This scenario forms the basis to Octavia Butler’s short story “Speech Sounds.” No one knows how or why, but everyone present on earth is mentally disabled in some fashion. These disabilities include—but are not limited to—speech impediments, hearing impairments, illiteracy, and an inability to reason. Butler tells the story through the eyes of Valerie Rye, one of the few humans who can communicate.
Damaged heart valves, toxic exposure, such as alcohol, prolonged arrhythmias, and infections are all other causes
In the story “Speech Sounds” written by Octavia Butler an illness has taken over the world in which people are unable to speak. The main character Rye is a college English professor that is traveling to Pasanda to visit some of her relatives that have survived the terrible illness. After the bus gets stopped due to a fight, she meets another main character named Obsidian whom she becomes friends with and chooses to travel the rest of the way with instead of waiting on the train. The two characters have two major challenges, one being that Rye can speak and understand communication while Obsidian cannot understand verbal communication at all. Rye was challenged by not knowing how to communicate with Obsidian without using words.
Cardiac arrest is a sudden deficiency of heart function due to which it suddenly ceases to beat and thus stops the action of pumping blood. For this reason the body tissues and those of the brain, in particular, will no longer be perfused by blood and oxygen resulting in loss of consciousness and, without an appropriate and rapid intervention, death within minutes. Causes: The most common cause of cardiac arrest is represented by an arrhythmia called ventricular fibrillation, in which the rapid and unpredictable electrical impulses cause a flicker that prevents the ventricles the heart from pumping blood. In a person with a healthy heart, an irregular heart rhythm long-term cannot develop without an external trigger, such as an electric shock, the
Task 2 Degenerative Diseases - Alzheimer’s - There are seven risk factors of Alzheimer’s disease and they include: - Age: After 65 the risk will increase, symptoms can start developing as early as their 30s for people with rare genetic changes. - Family history and genetics: If one of your parents has Alzheimer’s, you will become more at risk of developing it also and this can also be from your sibling also. - Sex: Even though women live longer than men, they may be more at risk of developing this disease than men. - Mild cognitive impairment: People with MCI are more at risk but it is not certain that they can develop dementia later in their life.
I first discovered speech-language pathology back when I was in high school, in a very unexpected way. I was talking with my grandmother, who had told me she received her Masters degree in Speech-Language Pathology after my father was born. My father has had hearing aids since the age of five, and had to continuously attend speech therapy while growing up. My grandmother told me stories of how she would sit with my father every night, away from his six other siblings, with the lights off and talk to him. She would say words to him, which he would then have to repeat back to her, without relying on his normal trick of reading lips.
These diseases are caused by repetitive concussions & brain trauma. These can be obtained by participating in physical sports that involve being struck on the head. These are the risk that a person must be willing to consider when making decisions to be active in sports. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, known as ALS & most
People that suffer from head trauma like Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) and Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) have long term consequences but how does this affect their life and what are people suggesting to do about it? ALS and CTE are two forms of diseases to the brain that causes severe symptoms such as muscle weakness, memory loss, shortness of breath, and confusion. ALS is a rare disease with fewer than 20,000 cases per year found in the U.S. This type of disease affects nerve cells in the brain and in the spinal cord. CTE is some what similar to ALS but this other disease is commonly found in athletes with a history of repetitive brain trauma.
from 100 times per hour to zero per hour. According to Goldfarb (2006), overcorrection needs to be done right after the undesired behaviour is performed because the children might think the overcorrection is arbitrary and not directly towards that unpleasant behaviour. Next, Goldfarb also acknowledged that overcorrection need to be done repeatedly and the duration also needs to be lengthy to prevent the children from lost focus and directed to other reinforcing activities. For the person that suffered from aphasia, there is plenty of treatment which is useful for them. Aphasia is a condition where the person have trouble in either comprehension or fluency in language due to impairment in a certain part of the brain (Damasto A.R.,
SAY, the Stuttering Association for the Youth, supports children who stutter feel less alone, and feel more self-confident. Stuttering can make a person repeat, or stretch out syllables, and/or become silent in the middle of a word or sentence. As mentioned in the article,” The Incredible Power of Speech”, it’s no surprise that scientists find it difficult to discover a cure for stuttering. The complex production of your voice includes the working together of your body parts. Regardless of the curing process being a hard and an extremely complicated one, according to, “The Incredible Power of Speech”, scientists have managed to pinpoint parts of the brain that control speech.
However many tests can be done, and doctors can also evaluate signs and symptoms in order to get an early diagnosis. Symptoms include Memory impairment, such as difficulty remembering events,Language problems, such as word-finding problems or reduced vocabulary in speech or writing, Confusion with location or passage of time and more. Alzheimer's affects your neurons in the brain that were once healthy. It affects numerous parts of you brain those including memory, language, vision, and behavior. The parietal lobe, frontal lobe and temporal lobe take damage from this disease.
This research study article “Dialect Awareness and Lexical Comprehension of Mainstream American English in African American English-Speaking Children” written and conducted by Jan Edwards, Megan Gross, Jianshen Chen, Maryellen C. MacDonald, David Kaplan, Megan Brown, and Mark S. Seidenberg examines the sociocultural conditions of AAE. The writers hypothesize that children who speak AAE have trouble comprehending words that are not commonly present in the dialect. The purpose of the study is to promote dialectal awareness and dialectal comprehension. The article’s research team is from the University of Wisconsin Madison, which holds one off the nations top Speech Language Pathology programs.