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Apush Chapter 1 Key Terms Essay

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Abbie Okon 3/23/18 Grade 7 1. Key Terms 1. The economic depression of the 1780s affected farmers because they had trouble paying their taxes, resulting in the government seizing their land. 2. The judicial branch dealing with trials and upholding the Constitution. 3. Each state had a convention and nine out of thirteen states had to approve the Constitution in order for it to go into effect. 2. Comprehension and Critical Thinking 4.a. Congress under the Articles of Confederation could not regulate trade or collect taxes. 4.b. Not having these powers made the national government weak, because it could not really do anything. Each state was more in charge of themselves with nothing to unify them. 5.a. When a territory began to have settlers, …show more content…

The causes of Shays’ Rebellion in 1786 were that farmers began to lose land because they could not pay their taxes. 6.b. Congress realized their flaws and began to fix them. 7.a. The New Jersey plan said that each state should have an equal number of representatives regardless of their population. 7.b. The key part is the one house legislative branch that the New Jersey plan that does not exist in the Constitution today. 8.a. George Washington became the first president. James Madison supported the Virginia Plan. Roger Sherman signed the Constitution. Gouverneur Morris wrote the preamble to the Constitution. 9.a. The freedoms and rights protected in the Bill of Rights are freedom of speech, religion, press, and the right to a lawyer if you can not afford one along with many others. 9.b. These limits were included to keep the President from being too much like a King. 10. The Virginia Plan suggested representative depending on the states population. The smaller states disagreed, because they had smaller populations. Eventually two houses were made. The Senate had two representatives from each state. The House of Representatives depended on …show more content…

The Constitution addressed the problems of the Articles of Confederation by giving them the power to regulate trade, collect taxes, created an executive branch, and created a judicial branch. With the new Constitution the power to regulate trade between the states and other countries. Taxes were able to be made and collected by the government. The new executive branch guaranteed a strong central government and a President to lead. The new judicial branch was in charge of trails and upholding the new Constitution to make sure that it was followed. The lasting impact had a huge effect. It set up our government that is still used today. It also enforced the laws that we had today and allowed new ones to be added and others to be taken away. 12. Dearest Mother, I have kept my promise to write to you every day. I have just arrived in Philadelphia for the upcoming convention. I believe that great changes could be made here. We should have a stronger central government and give more power to them. However, it appears as though the other delegates are divided on this matter. Some say that the President will be too much like a King, that this will weaken that states, and that the Constitution does not protect individual people’s rights. I believe that to be false, but this seems like it could rage on forever. I do hope that we will be able to come to a compromise. Otherwise, we will be no better off then we were with the Articles of Confederation. Your Dearest

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