Essay On Fenestration
Abstract Fenestration is an interface between the exterior and interior. The complexities of functions of fenestrations have increased over the period of time. Traditional culture, art and knowledge find no place in this globalised world. Due to the adaption of new materials and techniques, achieving thermal and visual comfort has become challenging. There is a missing link between the traditional and contemporary which can be reflected through fenestrations of buildings. The appropriate design of fenestrations can result in significant reduction in energy consumption for air conditioning and lighting. There is a need to understand the proper day lighting and natural ventilation and its impact on saving energy in buildings. It is necessary …show more content…
Temperature rises upto 45°C in summer and falls to 20°C at night. The winters are temperate having temperature around 8°C and night temperatures are just above freezing point. The rainfall is around 600 mm in the months of July to October with a relatively low humidity. The dominant wind direction is north -west while the South-west winds are experienced in the monsoons. The region has hot winds during summer where as cold winds during winter. Winds are preferred inside the building only at night in summer and on some monsoon days. Solar radiations are very intense around 700-800 Kcal/sqm with clear sky throughout the year.(Agarwal A, 2006) Society- The women took care of all the household matters and were restricted inside the house while the men used to perform outside activities. Small openings with thick shutters, jali screens and Jharookhas- due to hot and dusty winds, natural ventilation inside the building during day is not desirable. Thus small openings are provided. These openings are opened during nighttime to allow convective cooling. During daytime the thick wooden shutters having low thermal capacity are closed. All the openings are shaded with projections covered all around with perforated stone screens known as Jharookhas Fig 13. This allows cooling of air by venturi effect
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