INTRODUCTION
Aristotle is considered the first genuine scientist in history. He wrote about countless subjects such as biology, ethics, logic, physics, rhetoric, and politics. Aristotle’s work comprised the first Systematic form of Western Philosophy. Long before the Renaissance became a thing Aristotle was a Renaissance Man. He was a man driven by the desire to understand and know every possible thing under the sun. His works are filled with detailed observations as well as speculations of the world. Aristotle was a keen student during his studies and often disagreed with his teacher Plato, the most. Aristotle believed that a state exists for the sake of the good and happy life, so that the best form of government will be one which promotes the well-being of all of its citizens.
In this paper we will be focused on Aristotle’s life and his contributions to the field of political science. (A&E Television Networks, 2017) (Amadio & Kenny, 1999)
ARISTOTLE’S LIFE
Aristotle was born in Stagira, in
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They came to be known as “The Peripatetic” from the Greek for “walking around”. During his time at the Lyceum, Aristotle studied almost every topic. He was one of the early pioneers in the field of Biology. His notes are full of observations about various life forms, including the embryology of the chick and the chambered stomach of ruminants. Aristotle is thought to have dissected marine animals including the octopus and other invertebrates since his observations were so accurate. He attempted a classification of animals based on shared characteristics, including where they lived: in the air, in the water, or on land; and whether they had red blood or not ( which is not too different from our distinction between vertebrates and invertebrates). Aristotle’s system of classification continued to be used for over a thousand years. (A&E Television Networks, 2017) (Amadio & Kenny,
Pericles (495 BC-429 BC) was an Athenian statesman and strategos during the “Golden Age” of Athens. His father Xanthippus fought in the Persian wars and his mother Agariste belonged to the powerful Alcmaeonid family, so he was brought up with considerable wealth and power. Pericles placed much value into philosophy and the arts as a result and was even personal friends with famous philosophers such as Anaxagoras and Zeno.
He also believes that wisdom is the virtue that leads to happiness and makes us an organism. According to Aristotle, he believes that every living thing that can move itself has a soul. He believes that plants, animals, along with human beings are more like each other, since they have a soul. Aristotle also believes that the hierarchy of living things exist, that plants have a plant soul, animals are above plants because they have an appetite, and humans are on top of animals because they have the mind to reason things out.
Aristotle is a Greek philosopher who was born some time around 384 BC in the city Stagira, which is in the Greece kingdom of Macedonia, and he died in 322 BC (Wikipedia). Aristotle was a well known philosopher, in fact he was such a well known philosopher that he was given some nicknames from the Ancient Greek people for his modesty. When Aristotle was younger (17-18) he, “...joined Platos Academy in Athens and remained there until the age of thirty-seven” (Wikipedia). At the Academy Aristotle was a great student, but wasn't the best because he was concern of the way they scrutinized philosophical issues and the way world works, and it's not just the perfect forms and realm of ideas that matter, regarding their theory of ideas (Gradesaver).
Alexander had many teachers, one of them was Aristrotle. Aristotle was also born in Macedonia like Alexander. However, Aristotle lived in Greece for a really long time. He loved the Greeks, He believed in there Greek gods and ethics. He knew about Greek history, Greek language and Greek theatre.
Many of aristotle's teaching when with the beliefs of the catholic church so they would believe him other than people that believe in science. Finally Galileo discovered many things in the night sky but is most famous for his discovery of three moons of jupiter. This discovery used Galileo's newly improved telescope. Galileo would record what he saw in his journal. Galileo discovered the four largest moons of jupiter Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto.
Yashira Flores Assignment 1 Chapter One Aristotle is one of the greatest thinkers in the history of western science and philosophy, making contribution to logic, metaphysics, physics, biology, botany, ethic, politics, agriculture, medicine, dance and theatre. He was a Greek philosopher and very educated man. He was student of Plato who in turn studied under Socrates. His view on all subjects was teleological. Aristotle recognized purposes apart from greater than the will of the individual human being and the first to classify areas of human knowledge into distinct disciplines such as mathematics, biology and ethics.
All in all, Aristotle’s philosophy made an astounding influence. In fact, it is in Aristotle’s Philosophy that Alexander the Great, which the former tutored in 347 BCE, laid down the foundations of the latter’s empire. Throughout Alexander’s rule, the influence of Aristotle, his mentor, can be seen in the former’s skillful and diplomatic handling of difficult problems throughout his career. When Alexander became a king, he had set forth on a Persian expedition to expand his empire.
“The highest good” in Aristotle’s works is not an easy idea to define. Within Politics it’s described as being something aimed at by political communities and in other works, such as Ethics, it’s described as being composed of three characteristics. (7) However, due to the topic of discussion being in relation to human government, the description from Politics will be more applicable. Aristotle
While Aristotle, did not believe Plato’s thinking of the Forms, his thinking was that the soul is not made of a form of objects that that’s on the shape of a material thing, but consists of the same higher substance or spiritual being in his metaphysics theological thinking. For Aristotle, the world beyond is where the physical immortal substance exists, and is developed through the belief that there is a higher being that gives us our soul. Based on Aristotle theories on human development, he has played a major role in bioethics. Bioethics is another branch of philosophy and biology, the study of living things. In reference to James Fieser from applied ethics, “Aristotle held a position now called delayed hominization: human fetuses only gradually acquire their souls, and in the early stages of pregnancy the fetus is not fully human”.
To reach this conclusion, I will be splitting this passage into 3 parts. The first section is Aristotle’s introduction to
Aristotle was a Greek philosopher who was born in Stagira in 384 B.C. He lived in a medical family with his father working as a physician for the king at the time. Plato’s Academy was where Aristotle learned when he moved to Athens at the age of seventeen. Aristotle was well respected when he left the school after twenty years of learning and teaching. Unfortunately, after the death of Plato, Aristotle left Athens to live on the coast of Asia Minor, where he began to research marine biology.
I will argue that even with the evidence provided, Aristotle’s theory on
If Plato had portrayed an Ideal State in hid republic which could be built in heaven only, Aristotle came down to earth while drawing the outline of his ideal state. Like a true scientist he does not attempt any impossible scheme in formulating his theory if Ideal State. His ideal state is attainable on his earth. We must first consider not only what is ideal but also what is the best attainable in actual practice. The only difference between a monarchy and an aristocracy is that in the first case virtue is centered in one person.
Aristotle had vast writings on society, justice and economic thinking. The great value that Aristotle’s economic thoughts motivated others to think about the economy. Initially people only thought about the economy in official ways. Although Aristotle was a great thinker, his thoughts and values about the economy could not have been of so much relevance to the world of today. His main economic idea was centered on just price, which literally implies common evaluation (Dudley,