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Aristotle's Welfare Queen

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The Greek philosopher Aristotle contended that the use of metaphors in speech and literature allows the speaker to convey new meanings through the act of establishing a unity between two things that do not typically belongs together. In modern politics metaphors are frequently utilized to influence public opinion and legislation. In this essay I will argue that the use of the term “Welfare Queen” in politics exemplifies Aristotle’s definition of a metaphor as a linguistic tool to persuade an audience in which one contrasting concept is understood in terms of the other. Welfare Queen coincides with Aristotle’s definition of a metaphor because the term is composed of two words that are contrary to one another by definition. Aristotle states

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