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Arizona Civilization Evolution

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Arizona is known for its desolate deserts, and it’s unreal summer temperatures. It goes without saying, that for something to live here, be it, plants, animals, or people, that they would need to be strong and resilient. This gave rise to desert plants and animals like the Saguaro and jackrabbit, but today I will be focusing on how resilience and Guns, Germs and Steel affected ancient Arizonians and how it will affect future Arizonians. Many of these ancient tribes had some of the fiercest, most cunning, and adaptable people that the world had ever seen. One has to wonder, why did the Europeans discover and take over the Americas, instead of it being the other way around? According to Guns, Germs, and Steel this was due to several factors. …show more content…

It is all about location, location, location as realtors would say. This mantra its true today and was true back then. Nomadic hunter gatherers can only do so much, being constantly on the move means it would be very difficult to support a large population. Also, in the desert, having a reliable source of fresh water is paramount. The most successful indian settlements were close to a river, the more successful ones used that river to irrigate crops. However, crops are quite limited in the desert, also our soil cannot compare with the soils of Eurasia so this became on major setback that the Europeans did not face. If everyone is concerned with getting water and food, then little progress can be made on other areas like weapons, metallurgy, and medicine. Another setback faced by the Native Arizonians was that of the biological nature. Eurasians had more diverse trade, and a higher population, and through natural selection, they built up an immunity to disease. In the new world some of their diseases they brought with spread rampantly, killing at times, up to 95% of a population. This along with guns and armor, allowed to settlers to maintain the upper hand and not be killed by the superior indian

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