Across the United States, there are three different levels of law enforcement agencies that uphold the justice system. These agencies are known as a municipal agency, a state agency, and a federal agency. In Arizona, these three different levels of law enforcement are clearly seen within the Glendale Police Department, Arizona Department of Public Safety, and United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement. Even though each of the three law enforcement agencies have many similarities and differences amongst their roles, they all have the shared vision of working together to protect and defend the people in their jurisdiction.
The Role of Each Agency First off, the Glendale Police Department is a municipal agency that patrols the streets
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These men and women who patrol the streets under the Arizona Department of Public Safety are known as the Arizona State Troopers (“History”, n.d.). Their main office is located within the central Phoenix area of Arizona. The main role of this law enforcement agency is to enforce state laws in the areas of traffic, gangs, theft, narcotics, racketeering, liquor and specific regulatory functions such as patrolling the Arizona freeways (“History”, …show more content…
First off, each of the law enforcement agencies have specific jurisdictions that they have control over. For instance, the Glendale Police Department can only have jurisdiction in the City of Glendale, the Arizona Department of Public Safety has jurisdiction over the entire state of Arizona, and the United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement has jurisdiction over the entire United States. Even though the Arizona Department of Public Safety can go and make an arrest in the City of Glendale, the city of Glendale cannot make an arrest outside city limits. For example, say a Glendale police officer was dispatched to a domestic disturbance on 43rd Avenue and Bell, He would not be able to arrest anyone since he is outside his jurisdiction. In this case, an officer from the Phoenix Police Department would have to make the arrest. Another difference is the locations that the agencies can be stationed in. For the United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement, they are stationed almost anywhere in the United States with their field offices and also stationed throughout the world through their Homeland Security Operations. The Arizona Department of Public Safety and Glendale Police Department cannot have international operations due to their limited jurisdiction. One final difference can be seen in how the personnel are addressed within each agency. In the Glendale Police Department,
The organizational purpose from the Spokane, Portland, Houston, and Madison Police Departments are different in ways such as their mission, goals, and objectives. This is mainly because of their geographical locations as well as the needs of the community and the resources of each department (Cordner, 2016). Another reason is that while these four departments work to ensure the preservation of life, property, and maintaining order, they may not possess the same core values. While all four of these departments have the mission of community policing and protecting citizens constitutional rights, only Portland and Houston express their goal of preserving life, protecting property, and maintaining order. The Madison Police Department is not
With the involvement of the federal government has caused concern with the State and local law, along with the local port authorities due to the repeated nature, cost, and manpower. On the other hand, having layers of security oversea by both the State and Federal Government could assist in the overall mission of CBP and that is to protect the United States from any incoming threats and to ensure legal trade. References Bureau of Justice Assistance. (2005). Intelligence-led bureau of justice assistance/policing: The new intelligence architecture.
According to Hernandez, “ Mexicans in the borderlands, regardless of immigration of citizenship status, were subject to high levels of suspicion, surveillance, and state violence as border patrol officers aggressively policed not only the U.S and Mexico border but also Mexican communities and work sites” (Hernandez Pg. 2). In her book, Hernandez tells the story of how Mexican immigrant workers became
The Puente Movement and Larkin & Lacey Frontera Fund Civil and Migrant Rights Crusades Arizona is home to many civil, human and migrant rights groups and advocates. The Phoenix based Puente Movement is one such organization. The movement advocates for migrant justice by empowering and educating communities to enable them defend their families and enhance their quality of life. The organization’s operating framework is built on the foundation of “Closed Fist, Open Hand strategy”. The Closed Fist strategy infers to fighting enforcement actions that criminalize people, though racial profiling, detention, Police-ICE collaboration and deportation.
The United States Border Patrol (USBP) has a well-appreciated reputation of the agency that is reliable for patrolling our borders and refusing any illegal immigrants from accessing our country. Of course, in the wake of the 9/11 attacks, the principal goal of the USBP is to identify and stop the insertion of terrorists, weapons of mass destruction, and, as stated earlier, illegal aliens into the United States. The USBP is also liable for preventing any drug smuggling venture before the contraband comes into the US. The Homeland Security Act of 2002 eliminated the Immigration and Naturalization Service and transferred the USBP authority and mission to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Within DHS, the USBP forms a part of the Bureau of Customs and Border
The Deputy US Marshals Out of the 65 federal law enforcement agencies in the United States, none are older or have the broad arresting power of the United States Marshals. The U.S. Marshals have a mission that states “the mission of the U.S. Marshals Service is to enforce federal laws and provide support to virtually all elements of federal justice system through multiple disciplines.” (Rateshtari, Home). This leaves Deputy U.S. Marshals with the responsibility of judicial security, custody of prisoners, fugitive investigations, tactical operations, witness security, and asset forfeiture.
Customs and Border Protection are among the federal government’s younger entities, however many of its roles and responsibilities can be traced back before all the original states had ratified the U.S. constitution. The origins of border patrol go back to 1904 where these men were called “Mounted Guards,” they were called upon to patrol border in an effort to prevent illegal crossings. They were used in the El Paso, Texas area as well as far west of California. The “first patrolman” was Jeff Milton in 1879 (Border Patrol History). U.S. Border Patrol first established in 1924 a few years after Prohibition was put into effect which called for prohibiting the manufacturing, storage in barrels, bottles, transportation and sale of alcohol including alcoholic beverages.
Two Federal law enforcement agencies, their functions and their jurisdictional influences. Though there are many, Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) and the United States Marshals Service (USMS) are the two I chose to talk about. ATF’s primary function is to “fight against firearms crime, arson, explosives violations, and the illegal trafficking of alcohol and tobacco products” (Andrew L. Lluberes, 2005). The ATF is additionally used in investigating non-terroristic explosive incidents and aiding assisting, state and local law enforcement, in investigating any incidents relating to any of the crimes included above.
Law enforcement is a one of the major constituents in criminal justice system. Today there are many law enforcement agencies in the United States. The agencies range from local police departments to large federal agencies. Law Enforcement is made up of three agencies: local, state, and federal. Each agency is made of multiple departments.
According to Lee and Dong (2012), in April 2010, the Arizona State Legislature enacted the Support Our Law Enforcement and Safe Neighborhoods Act (“S.B. 1070”), which establishes or amends state immigration offenses and defines local police officers’ immigration law enforcement authority where Section 1 of S.B. 1070 states that the Arizona legislature’s goal in enacting this statute was to deter illegal immigrants from entering the country and from engaging in economic activity (Retrieved from https://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/cert/11-182). Although the State of Arizona is frustrated with the problem with illegal aliens, it cannot take the matter over their own hands without going through the United States Supreme Court Decision to make it equal for all states not just one.
Cross-Border Law Enforcement Canada and the US have a common interest in the security of the international boundaries whether it is on land, at sea, or in the air. Often times those boundaries become an impediment to law enforcement efforts on both sides of the border with criminals fleeing to the other side to escape justice. Canada and the US have experience in law enforcement cooperation, but it has primarily been for special events or one-time operations. With the rise in transnational organized crime and their links to terrorism, governments and law enforcement must adapt to the current realities. Under the BTB Action Plan, this binational law enforcement collaboration is established in the form of the pre-existent Integrated Border Enforcement
They are the first ones to deal with illegal immigrants, terrorism, and illegal drug smuggling. Our CBSA officers are the ones that lead this front line. Everyday they see thousands of people crossing the border and each and everyone of them have a story and these officers need to distinguish and use judgment to determine wheth persons pose a threat or risk on our country. The CBSA really is national security there constantly using intelligence to prevent illegal activity and then there are serious consequences for all offenders. The CBSA strongly enforces its rules as they are all for the safety of entire country.
In the criminal justice system, there are three major components. They are the police, the courts, and the corrections. Each one of the components has a role to play in the system. The police are in charge of arresting and investigating crimes. The courts are charged with the responsibility of punishing offenders while the corrections implement the court rulings.
There are three components that make up the criminal justice system – the police, courts, and correctional facilities – they all work together in order to protect individuals and their rights as a citizen of society to live without the fear of becoming the victim of a crime. Crime, simply put is when a person violates criminal law; the criminal justice system is society’s way of implementing social control. When all three components of the criminal justice work together, it functions almost perfectly. For a person to enter the criminal justice system, the process must begin with the law enforcement.
We need people to enforce and obey the law in order to make this a better and safer place to live that is why I believe that law enforcement is a very important. The men and women who go out there every day and put their lives on the line for something bigger than oneself are true heroes. They understand the commitment and courage that it takes to protect our community. Keeping this city safe for me is a big priority. This is the place that i chose to call home, the place where I chose to raise my children.