The Constitution created a strong national government, while at the same time limited the power of the national government in order to protect the rights of the people through states rights. In 1776 America won its independence from Great Britain. For several years the new nation was ruled over by the Articles of Confederation. However, the national government was weak, the military was weak, and there was massive debt. In 1787, delegates met during the summer writing a new Constitution. In 1789, the Constitution of the United States was ratified replacing the Articles of Confederation. Documents one and two showed how the Constitution has created a strong national government. In Article Six of the Constitution(Doc 1) it is stated, “This …show more content…
In 1774 both the Administration of Justice Act and Quartering Act were passed by parliament in response to the Boston Tea Party. The Administrative Justice Act allowed royal officers to request a trial in Great Britain, but few colonists could afford the travel to testify. The Quartering Act allowed soldiers to stay in a civilian's home. Document five is The Bill of Rights added by James Madison for those who feared the government would restrict the rights of the people. The Bill of Rights defended the rights of the people from the Administrative Justice and Quartering Act. The third amendment of The Bill of Rights required the civilians permission to allow a soldier into the person’s home. The fourth amendment gave a citizen the right to privacy from the government in their home, therefore the soldier would not be allowed to enter the home. The sixth amendment required a public trial by a jury of the their peers requiring the royal officer accused a crime to remain. The Bill of Rights also gave the people the right to freedom of expression under the first amendment. Finally amendment nine claimed that the Constitution could not be used to limit the rights of the people. Document six is a diagram of the members of each branch of government. While the Constitution was being written all the world leaders were either kings or emperors none elected by the people. In order to …show more content…
President Lincoln Commander in Chief of the Union Military intended to join the Confederacy and the Union together again. In the North during the war there would be those in support and those against it. In June of 1861 President Lincoln expanded the power of the national government by authorizing military officers to suspend the Writ of Habeas Corpus. Lincoln’s argument that being the Commander in Chief, as stated in the Constitution, required him to win the war in the South. However he claimed he could not win without suspending the Writ of Habeas Corpus. Congress in 1863 passed a bill suspending the Writ of Habeas Corpus which President Lincoln signed into law. The law gave more power to the national government as people considered a threat would be arrested and held in prison until the end of the
After the failure of the articles of confederation, due to various problems of having a limited national government, the national government sought to write up a new basis for government. The writers of the constitution expanded the strength of the national government, giving them various enumerated powers, to make the national government have more authority over the states to impose order. In addition to the enumerated powers of congress, to avoid limiting the national government to what is in the constitution, Article 1 of the constitution also includes the “necessary and proper” clause which gives congress the ability “to make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing [enumerated] powers” (Article
Habeas Corpus is a legal term meaning “the government cannot hold you without cause”. During Abraham Lincoln’s presidency this issue caught fire because on May 25, 1861 John Merryman was arrested for recruiting, training Confederate(southern) soldiers in the north. Abraham Lincoln suspension was a rash and unjust decision because it was used for personal agenda. Also it would allow the soldiers to become judges, executioners, and juries.of the so-called criminals. Another reason is he tried to make an example out of John Merryman.
With the United States gaining independence from Great Britain, Congress realized that a document of law needed to be established to maintain its newfound freedom. The Articles of Confederation devised a loose union of the states and set up a federal government with insufficient powers. Pivotal matters as defense, public finance, and trade, the federal government was in favor of the state legislatures. Twenty-one years the United States was ruled by the Articles until they adopted the U.S. Constitution in 1787. This made it so that the nation was rules by a sovereign national government, but also the states were sovereign as well.
During the Revolutionary War, Congress developed the first constitution of the United States, known as the Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation was drafted in 1776 and 1777 and was then approved by the states in 1781. Although the articles of confederation were weak, it managed to survive the war years. In 1787, a convention was held to rewrite the Articles since the resulting government was weak, that’s when the U.S Constitution was written. The powers given to the federal government in the U.S constitution and the Articles of Confederation differ.
The Articles of Confederation, created and ratified in 1781 during the Revolutionary War, was the first basis for the United States of America’s central government. This was a shaky set of laws, yet it evolved into The Constitution of the United States of America. Though The Constitution was created from the Articles of Confederation, there were many differences. Three of these are differences in powers, in purposes, and in effects.
In 1776 the Continental Congress drafted our country’s first Constitution, The Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation lasted only 8 years for many reasons. The Articles gave most of the power to the states. The national government has very little control and help only three responsibilities: monitor common defense, general welfare and securing liberties. The states held the power and this led to a very weak government.
Abe Lincoln advocated for a stronger executive branch during his career, which makes sense when taking into account that Lincoln’s presidency was defined by the Civil War and Reconstruction era before his assassination in 1865. The southern states had already began seceding from the Union by the time Lincoln had become president. Lincoln began to respond even before actual fighting broke out in the south. At first, Lincoln suspended the writ of habeas corpus in Maryland as a way of securing safe travel for the military from the northern states to the capital . Eventually, President Lincoln either suspended the writ of habeas corpus by a direct order or authorized military commanders to suspend habeas corpus in various parts of the United States
The Article of confederation drafted in 1777. The Arise of war was a top priority however, instead of increasing it decreased by fear of central authority and expansive land claims by states before was it was ratified in 1781. rephase THIS--“It coin money but lacked the ability to levy taxes or regulate commerce”( Foner 195) and issues that influenced A new constitution in 1787.It had a state government, important laws, and guaranteed a few rights for its citizens. There are more significant similarities than differences between the Article of Confederation 1777 and the Constitution of the United States 1787. The people who wrote the Constitution believed it was essential to have a new constitution rather than simply amending the old one.
After the Declaration of Independence in 1776, the thirteen Colonies finally gained its freedom from Great Britain, Even though the thirteen States were independent they did not know what would be the specific prohibition on the government power. The Continental Congress adopted the Article of Confederation in which listed specific function to the National government. The Articles of confederation was a total disaster, because the Federal government was too weak to enforce any of the its laws. The thirteen States now decided that they needed a stronger central government and created the U.S Constitution, It was signed on September 17, 1787. The Constitution created a national government, laws, and guaranteed certain rights for its citizens.
Slavery in the U.S. Constitution After the Unites States declared Independence from Great Britain in 1776, they greatly feared a strong national government that would be like a monarchy like the one Great Britain had. To prevent this tyrannical government from happening in the U.S., a convention of delegates from all thirteen states were brought together to create the U.S.’s first written constitution: the Articles of Confederation. This convention was called the Continental Congress. The Articles of Confederation focused on having a federal government, or a loose alliance of the states.
The Construction of the Constitution In the middle of 1776 the Americans Continental Congress began the drafting of the Articles of Confederation; those articles were the initial design of the United States government. The Articles of Confederation were finished in 1777 and sent over to all the states to be ratified, and by 1781 every state had ratified the Articles of Confederation. The Articles helped United States be put on the map; sadly the article had massive setbacks on the American government. The United States at the time of the Revolutionary War banished regular coin money and created their own new paper money.
After the United States declared independence from Great Britain. The Article of Confederation and Perpetual Union was the first constitution of the United States. After a year of reflection, it was submitted to the states for ratification in 1777. It was not approved until 1781. After weak years with the Article of Confederation, in 1789 the Constitution was adopted.
In Document C it states the ways each branch can check the other, such as the Judicial Branch can declare presidential acts unconstitutional, but the president can nominate judges, or, the president can veto congressional legislation, but Congress can impeach the president and remove him or her from office. These set powers that each branch has over one another make it next to impossible for a tyrant to take over the entire government. By giving each state equal power and representation the Constitution guards against one state taking over any other state. In Document D it states, “The number of representatives shall not exceed one for every thirty thousand, but each state shall have at least one representative… The Senate of the United States shall be composed by the legislatures thereof, for six years; and each senator shall have one vote.”
DBQ Essay The United States Constitution is a document that or founding fathers made in order to replace the failing Articles of Confederation (A of C). Under the Constitution, the current government and states don’t have the problems they faced when the A of C was in action. The Constitution was created in 1788, and held an idea that the whole nation was nervous about. This idea was a strong national government, and the Federalist assured the people that this new government would work. The framers of the Constitution decided to give more power to the Federal government rather than the state governments because the A of C had many problems, there was a need for the layout of new government, rights, and laws, and there was a need for the Federal