The book, As I Lay Dying, by William Faulkner, tells about the Bundren family's journey across the countryside of Mississippi to bury Addie, their mother and wife. The story starts off in Yonkapatawpha County, Mississippi, which is similar to Lafayette County, Mississippi which Faulkner grew up. Daryl and jewel are walking back to the house. As they walk, the oldest of the five children, Cash, is sawing away on his mother's coffin. Addie, the mother of the five children is dying. She spent the last ten days lying in her bed watching Cash build her coffin to ensure that he didn't slack off. Her only daughter, Dewey Dell, remains by her side fanning her constantly. Her youngest child, Vardamin, doesn't say much to his mother because he doesn't …show more content…
Later that day, his mother died. Being so young, he gets confused into believing his mother is a fish and that he killed her. Jewel on the other hand, sees his mother as a horse. Out of all the children, Addie only truly loves Jewel. Addie hates her husband, Anse, therefore hating every child he had given her. Jewel was not from Anse. His father is the reverend. Daryl is more of an outcast in the whole story. Nobody likes him and everyone believes him to be crazy. Daryl is just very intuitive and smart. He narrates most of the novel, as well as the death scene of Addie even though he is not there. Daryl is like a hidden camera with his presence being unknown, his ability to narrate when he is not around, and the fact that he is hated. The day before Addie's death, Daryl and Jewel set off to make $3. Daryl knew his mother would be dead by the time he got home. This motivated him even more because Jewel would be going along. Daryl loved making him mad. The coffin wasn't done in time when Addie died, so her body rotted for three days until Daryl and Jewel made it back home. They were then able to help get Addie into the coffin once
After the loss of Adeline’s beloved Nai Nai, she was left with her ruthless, cruel stepmother, Niang. Niang demonstrated the most cruel actions that Adeline mentions throughout the entire book. Niang was very manipulative and violent and blatantly showed favoritism to her own children over her husband’s children, whose birth mother passed away giving birth to Adeline. Adeline told the harshness of her family with her own experience and made the reader feel the pain she suffered through during her childhood. Niang, unashamedly, went out of her way to make Adeline feel unwanted and hated.
Knowing the magnitude of Jewel’s love for his mother, he still chooses to take Jewel away, knowing Addie will die before they return. Darl just
Addie only wanted to have one child which would have been Cash. However, she is unhappy about the fact that she had to have Darl too and she hates Anse for this. Jewel is not Anse’s son. Jewel’s real father is Minister Whitfield, who Addie had an affair with.
Faulkner creates the sense of autonomy in As I Lay Dying by using multiple symbols that revolve around the Bundrens. One of the most common symbols in As I Lay Dying is Addie’s coffin. According to critic Homer Pettey, her coffin is said to be the main reason and “the focus of the Bundrens' efforts, frustrations, and fixations”(3). Pettey repeats that Addie’s coffin is an object that causes the rest of the Bundren family exasperation and aggravation from its ability to throw the world into “absolute chaos”(8). Many times throughout the novel Addie’s coffin causes situations that cause the family to have great misfortunes.
Jewel, unlike the rest of the family, is the sole child to receive his mother’s love and affection. This keenly contrast the treatment she give the rest of her family, as she either hates or utterly ignores her other children. When on the topic of Jewel, Addie tells Cora that, “He is my cross and he will be my salvation” (Faulkner). This clearly symbolizes that Addie places a great deal of trust within him, to a point where she is willing to risk her spiritual fate on his upbringing. In addition to this, Jewel is also the sole child of Addie that is not born of Anse’s lineage.
In the novel, As I Lay Dying, William Faulkner shapes the plot based on the looming presence of the absentee protagonist, Addie Bundren. The reader’s knowledge of Addie accumulates through the monologues of other characters, so the reader gains only bits and pieces of Addie’s character. However, after her death, the reader obtains a better understanding of Addie’s voice through her own monologue and as a result, is characterized as cold and selfish. Through the use of similes and interior monologue, Faulkner shows Addie’s tendency to detach herself from the people in her life, which relates to the novel’s overall theme of solitude as Addie adheres to her father’s philosophy that the reason for living is no more than “to get ready to stay dead a long time” (169).
For example, Anse betrayed her by not even waiting ten minutes after burying her to go and find himself a new wife. Betrayal is a large part of their lives. Dewey Dell is like her mother in many ways. However, she too betrays Addie and Addie’s last request. Dewey Dell Bundren a lot like her mother in a variety of ways, but specifically in the way of being tricked and becoming pregnant.
Religion in As I Lay Dying The time and setting during which the novel was written are very important for understanding William Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying. This novel was written in 1930 Mississippi; during this time Mississippi was very religious. Unsurprisingly, Christianity and religion also plays a big role in As I Lay Dying particularly through imagery and symbolism that connects different characters to religious figures, including Jesus Christ.
The narrative, As I Lay Dying, develops a reading of the Bundren family. Each of the family members including the mother that is dead, narrate about themselves in relevance to the entire family. By writing about relatable problems for the audience to relate to, Faulkner discusses the loss of the mother, Addie. Dealing with a significant family loss, Anse, already justifies that Faulkner is fulfilling his own vision of the writer’s duty. The author reflects on Addie, who is the mother in the entire story and
William Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying originally takes place in the 1930’s in the fictional Mississippi county of Yoknapatawpha. Throughout the novel, though, the setting moves between the city of Jefferson and Bundren 's household. Even though the majority of the novel takes place on the outskirts of a momentous city, the region itself is found to be exceptionally rural.
As I Lay Dying by William Faulkner follows the Bundren family on their arduous journey to fulfill their dying mother's wish: to be buried with her family. Faulkner utilizes fifteen narrators, including Vardaman, the confused child, Addie, the dying mother, and objective characters such as the Tull family, to recount the details of the family's quest. Although death is a meaningful and somber topic, Faulkner reveals his opinion that death is an escape from the difficulties of life. Despite this grim subject matter, Faulkner uses irony and humor to effectively turn the novel into a dark comedy. Faulkner illustrates this dark humor through Addie's anticipation of her death, Anse's blatant ignorance toward his dying wife, and Vardaman's amusing confusion about death.
In Sanity Insanity takes on different forms. Some harm themselves or are a danger to others. Darl Bundren, however, is declared insane because he thinks differently from his family. Darl serves as the primary narrator in William Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying, a story of one dysfunctional family’s journey through the Mississippi countryside to the town of Jefferson to bury their matriarch.
“No; the other one. He puts the saw down and comes and picks up the plank he wants, sweeping pa away” Darl treats his father with disrespect which foreshadows Addi’s revenge on Anse. By reading the beginning chapters we see how Faulkner shows Anse as uncaring and selfish. One of the reasons why Cash shows resentment to his father is because Anse stands idly by and pretends to be working while all he is doing is getting in his way like when he recounts that him and Vernon were looking for the saw and he whole time
In the novel, As I lay dying by William Faulkner, the Bundren family go through a mental journey of loss and death of their mother later to go on a physical journey to bury their mother. To the conclusion of any novel, many have an opinion on what is much happy or not a happy ending. In the case of the ending to As I lay dying, include no real burial of how the mother wanted, which was the point of the physical journey in the first place, secrets comes out, one of the five the siblings gets taken away, and many are left with unfinished business, was not a happy at all for most of the characters. The novel is narrated by 15 characters that are not all part of the Bundren family but in some way connected.
Addie’s coffin began to exude a repulsive stench, illustrating the longevity of the journey and that Addie must be put to rest soon. Darl takes the opportunity to finally put Addie to rest by cremating her. Faulkner clarifies that Darl’s actions were done deliberately when he attempts to stop Jewel from going into the barn to retrieve Addie’s coffin. Darl cries “Catch him!... Stop him!”