The Four Phases Of Migration

Migration is a complex phenomenon which, next to natural population growth, constitutes the major contributing factor to a state's demographic development: 45% of the overall population growth in the more developed regions of the world for 1990-1995 was attributed to net international migration. It is also a global phenomenon which often elicits some heated arguments centred around immigration numbers which are usually much more tinged by emotion or propagandists effort than any substantial knowledge. There is a distinct danger that those who favour immigration may minimise problems and/or numbers, while those using anti-immigration arguments will exacerbate or overstate numbers or problems. Migration occurs all over the world, but mostly in

That the problems in Basic needs, Housing facilities, restriction of movement, camp shifting, Water, Diseases, Hospital facilities, education and unemployment are the real all socio-economic problem.

Scope of the Study The study covers the geographical area of Anaiyur, Thiruvathavur, and Uchapatti. These camps are situated in Madurai District. The study has a wider scope in the future too.

Objectives of the study

1. To understand the migration refugees peoples in Tamil Nadu.

2. To know that the process of migrate refugee influx, the problems, and to understand the four phases of migration and difference migrate and refugees.

Sources of Data The Collection of information is various sources. That is primary and secondary data. The primary data collected information is interview schedule, Questionnaire, case studies and secondary data collected in various sources in journals, Newspaper, article, Books, Government Report.

Sampling Plan Sampling plans refers to investigation of a part of the whole Sri Lankan refugee’s problem of universe. A sampling procedure is a technique of selection sample from a given population by the researchers had use the random sampling method for the study. The total samples were 300 Sri Lankan peoples in, Anaiyur, Thiruvathavur, and Uchapatti in Madurai

Yet such a simplistic position is all the more dangerous as it is very catchy, although it does not really explain anything other than how scapegoats can be created. Since the first attempt by Ravenstein in 1885, the academic community developed a number of approaches trying to grapple with the phenomenon more seriously. One such pioneer of post-World War fame was William Petersen. However, there are at least several times as many approaches as there are disciplines. Economic and legal approaches will have a different view to historical, politological or sociological approaches, each stressing different aspects of migration. Other approaches would take a geographical, procedural or causal look at migration. More can be learned if and when an interdisciplinary approach is taken; this approach has gained increasing weight in the academia. Although an international phenomenon, linked to and influenced by a glut of other natural or man-made factors, the field of international relations by and large ignored matters migratory. In this first part of the article, some of the aforementioned approaches and also the terminology are discussed before proffering a framework for analysis in the second part. The second part sets out a four-phase framework with which migration could be studied in stages, and from beginning to end. It is not that only