Assignment #2 - Death and Forensics
Death is a biological concept when a person or organism reaches the end of its life. Death is defined in different cultures around the world with ethical issues such as euthanasia, suicide, and assisted suicide. The Siberian Chukchi in the North Siberia, view death as a ritual sacrifice more so than suicide, where they have voluntary death, when a person requests to die often due to illness or old age (McGarry 2018), whereas in North America, death is considered as a medical failure because of how America revolutionized its medical technology (Anita Hannig 2017). In the article Talking About Death in America: An Anthropologist’s View by Anita Hannig from UNDark and Approaching Death: Improving Care at the
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Within the last 100 years, the average American’s lifespan has nearly doubled, and infancy moved from routine to rare. They believe that the ‘dying process’ is being extended through the use of medical treatments. Medical treatments today reduced the death of pneumonia & influenza tuberculosis, meningitis, and diarrhoea; the leading causes of death in the United States in the 1900’s (McGarry, 2018). However, cancer, heart diseases, accidents, and diabetes mellitus are the leading causes of death in today’s society that do not have cures nor solutions that would prolong our lives (McGarry, 2018). Field and Cassel researched the attitudes of Americans toward dying and death and discovered that it is surprisingly limited. Americans avoid the thought of death of the psychological “death anxiety”, where a person view the reality and fear of eventually dying and over-react to the general cycle of life. They believe that any single dimension of anxiety fearing or concerning of death will escalate to multiple dimensions such as fear of pain and suffering, fear of the all life on earth coming to an end, and the fear of the unknown. Culture of death is limited in the United States because of the fear of the biological process and psychological
Terminally ill patients lose control over so many aspects of their lives, in many ways physician-assisted death gives them back some of the control they lost. Illness is not discriminatory. Therefore, people of all ages and backgrounds are diagnosed with things like cancer, kidney failure, and heart disease every day. Also, for anyone who is unfortunate enough to be diagnosed with any terminal illness, it can feel like their disease controls every aspect of their lives and they have no choice in the matter. Authors for the Journal of the American Society on Aging Lee Combs and Grube describe how persistent pain took control of a young woman named Brittany Maynard’s life, “Even after undergoing a sophisticated surgery and numerous cancer treatments,
Kathy Reichs is on the Board of Directors for the American Academy of Forensic Sciences and is certified as a forensic anthropologist by the American Board of Forensic Anthropology. Much of her knowledge of forensic anthropology comes from personal experience, though she also consults other specialists in both her field and outside of it to ensure accuracy in her novels. Due to her experience and commitment to accuracy, Reich’s novels exemplify real forensic anthropology better than most fictional works. One of her novels, “Bones to Ashes” is a good example of this.
Those with illnesses that may have brought their lives to an end years ago can now receive treatment that will allow them to live longer. Leon Kass, author of Life, Liberty and the Defense of Dignity, devoted chapter 9 of his book to engaging the discussion of humanity’s pursuit of immortality through medical technologies. In this chapter, Kass challenges that this use of medical technology is not a good idea. Kass seems to believe that, mankind abuses biotechnology as it has now become a means to distance humanity from death. For Kass, the distancing of death is
Death and Dying is viewed differently across all aspects of our American society. The western side of our country has historically viewed death from the perspective that you can defy death. Whereas, the eastern side has viewed death from the perspective that one needs to accept death, and that it is sacred. The disparity surrounding death is a result of the different types of cultures we have in the United States. All people have a “right to die”.
Death has always plagued humanity. Humans in the past have rebbuttled sickness with medicine. Humans and medicine have evolved alongside one another while disease continued to manifest rampantly. Some escalated to a severity that left individuals with less than a forty percent chance to live past the age of thirty. Unfortunately, this was the harsh reality for countless individuals during the Antebellum Louisiana era because the medical resources medical professionals had during late 1800s were vastly different in comparison to the resources available in today’s society. .
As there is life, there is death too. Everything that is born starts its journey to the final destination. Death is an inevitable part of our lives that can neither be controlled nor denied. The only thing that people can do about it is to deal with it. The article “Mortal Remains” from Thomas Lynch talks about the new trends in America.
Does the means justly the end and what defines the point death? Is it when you stop breathing? Or when you are buried six feet down? Scientifically, the point at which complete cessation of all bodily functions. Now, if a person were to be surgically disassembled in such a way that kept all the bits and pieces intact and alive through organ donation, is this death?
Science has come a long way over the years. It has helped countless every day struggles and cure diseases most commonly found. What you don’t hear about however is the advancement of forensic science. Forensic science has helped solve countless cases of murder, rape, and sexual assault. In the case of John Joubert, it helped solve the murders of three young boys with one small piece of evidence that linked him directly to the crime.
The murder case of Leanne Holland exposed the ways in which forensic science were both a help and a hindrance to the conviction and subsequent overturning of the verdict, against Graham Stafford. The body of 12-year-old Leanne Holland was found battered and partially naked in scrub 30m off Redbank Plains Rd on September 26, 1991. She went missing on Monday morning on September 23, 1991. According to descriptions, she was last seen wearing a long-sleeved purple jumper, black skirt and no shoes as she headed towards shops just 500m from her Alice St home in Goodna.
Euthanasia Rough Draft Euthanasia has been a big topic of conversation around the United States for the past decade. There are those who are against death by medicine, and those who are for dying with dignity. Right off the back, the words death by medicine and dying with dignity sound a lot different. Those who are pro Euthanasia look at it as ending a persons suffering, and giving them a choice. People against Euthanasia look at it as either suicide or murder, and find it inhumane.
The fear of death eventuates in an emergence of a significant matter due to the fact that it serves as a means of exacerbating competition in addition to eliciting desperate measures in an aspiration to attain self-preservation.
When you hear the word death or you hear that someone has died today in the news or on the television I know a lot of people think “Man, I feel sorry for the family that they have to go through that.” or they thank god that it was not them or their family members.” Sadly though people try to push away death and push away the fact that everyone dies at one point in time. This is even truer when they witness their own family member in the hospital with a critical condition that the doctors cannot fix even with modern medicines on the doctor’s side. Another such time would be when a person’s family member is diagnosed with an incurable sickness that is fatal.
The word “euthanize” means to bring about a person’s death to relieve them from serious distress. The topic of euthanasia in medicine has evolved since intensive care was first instituted. Before the 1950’s, a simple model was used to determine when someone was dead: the individual was dead when his or her heart stopped beating. In the modern light, the answer to this question isn’t as clear. With advancements in organ transplantation and other medical technologies, the stopping of a beating heart is no longer a definite death sentence.
From the beginning, children are taught to fear the concept of death. Most people spend their lives fearing death, but it’s not death that they are afraid of. It is part of nature to die, and our minds know that, what scares most people is the thought of death before they have had time to accomplish what they want in life. In “When I Have Fears That I May Cease to Be,” John Keats put into words how people feel about dying before they have been successful in whatever mission they have set forth for themselves. His poem touches the reality of people’s feelings though imagery and figurative language.
The Right to Die has been taking effect in many states and is rapidly spreading around the world. Patients who have life threatening conditions usually choose to die quickly with the help of their physicians. Many people question this right because of its inhumane authority. Euthanasia or assisted suicide are done by physicians to end the lives of their patients only in Oregon, Washington, Vermont, Montana, New Mexico and soon California that have the Right to Die so that patients don’t have to live with depression, cancer and immobility would rather die quick in peace.