Atherosclerosis can manifest to Cardiovascular Disorders (CVD) which are common in Western and urban populations. It is important to note that CVD is becoming one of the top causes of death globally. To understand the prevalence and incidence of atherosclerosis, we must take into account factors such as demographics as well as cultural and/or ethnic influences. Certain groups or societies are more prone to atherosclerosis. For instance, atherosclerosis is more prevalent within the Aboriginal populations in Canada because of reported high rates of smoking, diabetes, obesity, hypertension observed amongst that group. Furthermore, hypertension is more frequently observed in ethnic minorities, including Hispanics and African American. Hypertension
Pharmacogenetics is the study of “inherited genetic differences in drug metabolic pathways which can affect individual responses to drugs, both in terms of therapeutic effect as well as adverse effects”. The field of pharmacogenetics led to the understating that drugs have varying effect on different races. Physicians now know many examples of such varying drug response in different races. One of which is difference in hypertension medicine response by whites compared to African
Introduction It is very important for Health programs to reach out and be able to help all sorts of different kinds of people, which are being affected by an illness or disease. Programs that know about individuals and their culture will benefit greatly, when knowing the background of their culture and why they may struggle with such problems in their health. I found two programs that are working for the people, the programs had to be beneficial with the certain cultures of people they are trying to reach out to. For one of the programs I decided to talk about was the, Black Women’s Health Impetrative and its interactions to help inform African American women the signs of Cardiovascular disease.
Health Problem number one Increased risk of cardiovascular disease among the population in Cuyahoga Count related to hypertension, high cholesterol, obesity, physical inactivity, smoking, and unhealthy diet as evidenced by high mortality rate. Describe
Blacks tend to be poorer, less educated, have fewer job opportunities, live shorter lives, and have high infant mortality rates (Brodzinsky, 2013). Conclusion The Latino/Hispanic ethnic group census is an extensive collection of many different subgroups. The culture defines who they are, even when in America they outshine every other ethnic group with them quickly becoming the majority.
Living in underprivileged neighborhoods creates a lot of stress on community members that predispose them to contracting diseases. Epidemiologist, Ana Diez-Roux, states that people living in disadvantaged neighborhoods have a 50% to 80% increased risk of developing heart disease. An improvement of health policies is required to for disadvantaged neighborhoods to
In recent times, the subject of health disparities has attracted a lot of attention through the media report in both local and national level.in this essay, the health condition of African American will be discussed in this in the following areas as their health status, barriers to health, diverse population and disparities, and health promotion approach to improving this situation. Health Status: According to the 2014 National Health Interview Survey, 13.5% of all African Americans have less than average health (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2014a). Averagely, the African-American have higher prevalence of cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and hypertension compared to the national ratio. Further study reveals that 48
Although there are not biological differences amongst races, there are trends amongst races. According to the CDC, “African Americans ages eighteen to forty-nine are two times likely to die from heart disease than whites” (CDC, n.d.). Trends such as this allow healthcare professionals to identify possible risk factors. Race-based medicine also can help identify racial disparities. Focusing in on race also allows communities to see how race can affect factors that in turn affect health.
In fact those who are thoroughly acculturated are more likely to partake in poor eating habits and substance abuse and are also more likely to experience unfavorable birthing scenarios than those who are less acculturated but share the same historical origin. On the contrary however, they are more likely than most to utilize preventative services ((LaVeist & Isaac, 2013). Although the Latino population is fairly large, the majority of the effects that acculturation has on their community has been implemented on Mexicans. Drug use is much more prominent in pregnant women, children and adults. Some studies even showed heavier use among females.
According to the Center for Disease Control (CDC) “Heart disease is the leading cause of death for people of most ethnicities in the United States, including African Americans, Hispanics, and whites.(2)” Among these ethnicities, African Americans have the highest death rate. Why is it that African Americans are at the top of this list? Perhaps it is because of the social inequality experienced on the socioeconomic scale. Socioeconomic status can heavily influence the optimal health of the heart in an individual; resulting in cardiac injury.
Detrimental Cultural Elements/ Top Health Issues As an African American, my culture has a plethora of habits that are detrimental to our health. The dominance of high blood pressure in my community is one
Diabetes affects African-American differently, this is because they develop kidney disease failure more often than the whites. Many of them don’t know that they have diabetes which leads to kidney disease. High blood pressure affects African-Americans differently. ¨African-Americans are almost four times as likely as Whites to develop kidney disease¨. African-Americans are six times more likely to get kidney failure from their high blood pressure than whites. African-Americans have a higher rate of kidney failure than any other group of people.
The purpose of this study is to use the TBH model to explore the risk factors and beliefs of African Americans to control and prevent hypertension. African Americans are consistently reporting a higher prevalence in hypertension than in whites (Fuchs, 2011). The authors find that there are eighteen genotypes and phenotypes that are involved in the increase of
In the study, over one third of South Asian participants did not know the risk factors. However, even when the risk factors where known the preventative measures were ineffective, which meant that health knowledge was lacking (Rankin and Bhopal, 2001). Additionally, the older generation of South Asians had a belief that fate is the reason for their coronary heart disease. Preventative measures would be ineffective and trying to understand the causes would be impossible because of the confusion that exists (Darr et al.,
Through the readings of the last week, I have learned a great deal about ‘Service Learning’. It is a combination of teaching and learning approach for teaching public health issues and improving health literacy. It is an integration of academic learning and community services to strengthen civic engagement. It is helpful in promoting cooperation, teamwork, civic responsibility, solving complex problems etc. (Service learning, 2016).
This survey also showed that two in every tree had one high risk factor for cardiovascular disease such as high cholesterol. The survey also discovered that one in five had signs of chronic kidney disease. This is also discussed by Hoy et al. (2010) chronic diseases are common in remote Aboriginal communities, there are higher rates on hypertension, renal disease and diabetes. These chronic diseases are a predictor for cardiovascular risk, the leading cause of