Prior to the discovery of the New World the Atlantic World consisted of simply Europe and Africa. This groundbreaking discovery introduced a brand new land that offered many amazing materials and crops that would change history forever. New animals such as horses, sheep, and cattle altered the Native Americans way of life to have a more nomadic approach and the introduction of brand new crops from the Americas changed the European diet. The European contact that took place in the Americas had many negative repercussions that changed both Europe and the Americas forever, however there are many positive changes that revolutionized both cultures and continents in a way that shaped their futures’. New technologies, crops, animals, and materials
Introducing Europe to the New World The introduction of Europeans to the New World created specific challenges for the Native Americans and the environment. Theories on the impacts and successes during the settling and colonization of North America varied over time as early explorers reported back to their home countries, granted that the explorers wanted to portray success to gain more money and exploration opportunities. European nations used widely different methods for founding new colonies based on their country of origin and political status. Significant changes made to the New World revolved around the introduction of European colonials and the push for British expansion, thus creating conflict and dissent with the decline of Native
Due to the isolation and difference in climate, geography, and other natural features of Europe and the Americas, the plants and animals that inhabited the areas were extremely different. While some animals and plants, such as turkeys and tomatoes, could only be found in the New World, others, such as cattle and oranges, could only be found in the Old World. The inability to acquire these unfamiliar items led to a natural desire to trade, which helped homogenize the two parts of the world, thus making the transition between the two areas less difficult for future settlers. Mercantilism also played a large role in this trade, as countries that had colonized these areas were able to sell these foreign products to other countries for increased prices while simultaneously obtaining these items for themselves at reduced prices or even for
4) The spread of diseases like small pox via the interaction between Europeans and Amerindians was essential in European conquest of the western hemisphere because it led to changed social, economic, and political relations in Europe and also created diversity and new cultures. 5) Positive impacts of the Columbian Exchange on Europe, the Americas, and Africa was the spread of domesticated livestock and major agricultural crops of the Old World into the Americas, and the staple crops of the New World that enriched and benefited the agriculture. 6) The negative impacts caused by the Columbian Exchange on Europe, the Americas, and Africa was mainly the transfer of plants and animals.
When Columbus finds the New World he writes a letter to Isabella that soon everyone would read and make them want to come for many different reasons. After the contact of the Native Americans with the Europeans, everything changed. The Native Americans would come into contact with many Europeans and see new crops and animals that would help them survive. When the Europeans came over they think they can convert the Native Americans to Christians which involves more people coming over. Sugar Cane was on the European ships and they found it to grow very well in the Bahamas , were they landed.
The Columbian Exchange, the transportation of plants, animals and diseases, had a dramatic impact on the agriculture and environment of both the Old World and the New World. For the New World, the foods and plants that were brought over were species that had never been seen before. The Europeans brought many grains such as wheat, barley, oats and rice. These products flourished in the rich, fertile soil of the new world. There were endless acres of land in which to grow these plants.
Prior to the discovery of the New World by Europeans, Native Americans populated what is presently North and South America in massive numbers; however, due to massive population loss, mainly caused by diseases introduced by Europeans and Africans, the Native Americans were unfortunately forced to live as inferiors to the Europeans. A major issue that faced native populations of the New World was the fact that the Europeans introduced foreign animals that carried diseases the natives had never seen before. Specifically in Mexico and Peru, the natives had alpacas and llamas in small and isolated groups, so diseases were not able to originate in them [McNeil 178]. On the other hand, the animals that the Europeans brought over, such as cattle,
A lot of the new things introduced to the New World, or the Americas, was beneficial to its people, but many things were also detrimental. An extensive amount of things were exchanged between the New World and the Old World during this time, especially
Historians differ on what they think about the net result of the European arrival in the New World. Considering that the Columbian Exchange, which refers to “exchange of plants, animals, people, disease, and culture between Afro-Eurasia and the Americas after Columbus sailed to the Americas in 1492,” led to possibly tens of millions of deaths on the side of the American Indians, but also enabled agricultural and technological trade (Henretta et al. 42), I cannot help but reflect on whether the effects should be addressed as a historical or a moral question. The impact that European contact had on the indigenous populations of North America should be understood as a moral question because first, treating it as a historical question is difficult due to lack of reliable historical evidence; second, the meaning of compelling historical claims is contestable as the academic historian perspective tends to view the American Indian oral history as invalid; and finally, what happened to the native Indians is morally repulsive and must be discussed as such. The consequences of European contact should be answered as a moral question because historically, it is hard to be historically objective in the absence of valid and dependable historical evidence.
During the late 1400s and the early 1500s, European expeditioners began to explore the New World. Native Americans, who were living in America originally, were much different than the Europeans arriving at the New World; they had a different culture, diet, and religion. Eventually, both the Native Americans and the European colonists exchanged different aspects of their life. For example, Native Americans gave the Europeans corn, and the Europeans in return gave them modern weapons, such as various types of guns. This type of trade was called “the Columbian Exchange.”
On October 1492, Christopher Columbus and his crew docked in the Bahamas. As soon as they stepped foot off the ship, two worlds reunited with each other-with both positive and negative effects.(B, Johnson) As different cultures combined, crops and animals did as well. Foods from Europe to America were more livestock than crops. Cows,
During the early 1400’s European exploration initiated changes in technology, farming, disease and other cultural things ultimately impacting the Native Americans and Europeans. Throughout Columbus’ voyages, he initiated the global exchange that changed the world. The exchange of plants, animals, and diseases between the Old and New World began soon after Columbus returned to Spain from the Americas. These changes had multiple effects, that were both positive and negative. Although the Columbian Exchange had numerous benefits and drawbacks but the drawbacks outweighs the benefits.
The Columbian Exchange impacted almost every civilization in the world bringing fatal diseases that depopulated many cultures. However a wide variety of new crops
The intended audience of the article “ The Columbian Exchange- a History of Disease, Food and Ideas” are scholars and students. The article has large amount of statistics provided about the amount of production of certain foods in certain countries, the amount of exchange between the old world and the new world and the top consuming countries for various new world foods. The foods discovered also includes their benefits and harms. 2. The author’s main argument is that the new world has several impacts on the old world which includes many pros and cons.
Throughout the late 1400’s and the 1500’s, the world experienced many changes due to the discoveries of new lands and peoples that had been never been visited before. The new-found lands of the Americas and exploration of Africa by the Europeans led to new colonies and discoveries in both areas. It also brought different societies and cultures together that had never before communicated, causing conflict in many of these places. While the Europeans treated both the Native Americans and West Africans as inferior people, the early effects they had on the Native Americans were much worse. Beginning in the late 1400’s, many different European explorers started to look for new trade routes in the Eastern Hemisphere in order to gain economic and religious power.
1.) Off coastal regions show the greatest changes in ocean productivity. Regions in between 70°W 36°N and 55°W 36°N and in between 70°W 39°N and 55°W 39°N displayed the most changes in productivity. Specifically, I noticed that 73°W 36°N showed the most changes in productivity. 2.) The North Atlantic Ocean is most productive during the spring and early summer.