Internal Assessment Topic: Research Question: How did the UK establishments react to the dropping of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki? Ryusei Noda Candidate Number: 006816-0010 History Internal Assessment (SL) 2015 Word Count: 1849 words Table of Contents Section A Plan of Investigation Section B Summary of Evidence Section C Evaluation of Sources Section D Analysis Section E Conclusion Bibliography Section A Plan of Investigation In 1945, an atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan. I heard that UK was opposing to the US’s atomic bomb even though UK was the closest ally of the US. This made me interested in investigating How did the UK establishments react to the dropping …show more content…
He said that UK needs an atomic bomb for prestige and for national security. But some politicians like Hugh Dalton and Sir Stafford Cripps opposed the atomic bomb. They were excluded from the meeting; Attlee and Bevin made the final decision. The harmful possibilities of the atomic bomb was concerned, and also there were possibilities of great good to the human race in the discovery of atomic bomb if it could be use in peaceful purpose …show more content…
Even though Hiroshima and Nagasaki brought huge disaster to the place, there were positive reactions more than negative reactions. Prime Minister Clement Attlee mentions that the atomic bomb invention made it essential to end all wars. His opinion was strong at the time and he used crafty way to make the decision of the production of the atomic bomb. If you glance at the problem, people will think that the usage of the atomic bomb is morally wrong, but if you look at as a UK establishment’s view or UK itself, the atomic bomb could be helpful. UK could make their own atomic bomb for their national security. It can be justify that UK’s establishment’s reaction to the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombing was mainly positive and people’s reactions to the atomic bomb were affected from the Prime Minister Clement
However, this is a weak defence when taking Japan’s imminent defeat and peace efforts, as well as the likelihood of Japan’s surrender before the land invasion, into consideration. Furthermore, the usage of the bombs only accelerated the surrender of an already defeated enemy and resulted in high civilian casualty rates. This, along with the ulterior motives in the bomb’s usage, undermines any kind of justification even further. The usage of the atomic bombs was both highly immoral and militarily unnecessary, and had no function in bringing the war to an
Throughout the summer of 1945, Japan had been subject to air raids that destroyed sixty-six cities, and over eight hundred casualties. The damage was almost equal from all of these areas to Hiroshima. So the idea of bombing on Japanese towns was already a common occurrence during this time. Looking at how familiar the Japanese were towards such violence, Wilson points out that it makes sense that the Japanese responded in such a delayed way. It took the Supreme Council of Japan three days to meet regarding the bombing of Hiroshima, while it took them less than six hours to meet following the Russian invasion.
Despite this opposition, the dropping of the atomic bomb was justified and succeeded in bringing
The “selection of targets to produce the greatest military effect on the Japanese people and thereby shorten the war;” and the “morale effect upon the enemy” was also critical to ending the war. (Source: Manhattan Project Investigation Group 1946. http:avalon.law.yale.edu/subject_menus/ mpmenu.asp) The leaders of other foreign countries, such as the British Prime Minister Winston Churchill also saw the benefit of using the atomic bomb to give peace to the world. (Source: Excerpt #2) So there was a unanimous decision from many supporting countries agreeing to stopping the war through the use of the atomic
Hundreds of thousands died, almost half of the population of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The effects were devastating for the slowly dying, and family and friends of the dead. In document “Effects of Atomic Attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki” it shows a burned corpse and miserable doctors. But all would agree that the American government announced the Potsdam Declaration and warned Japan that “prompt and utter destruction” would follow the refusal of surrender. The US also dropped leaflets around the city telling citizens that “So, in accordance with America's humanitarian policies, the American Air Force, which does not wish to injure innocent people, now gives you warning to evacuate the cities named and save your lives.”
There have been few national catastrophic events that have remained relevant to each new generation of people. Some of these circumstances occurred naturally while others caused great damage purposefully. The Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings of World War II are among the moments in time that are recognizable to each person worldwide. Although these bombings were extremely significant during the war and lead to Japanese surrender, there are many speculations concerning whether or not the bombings were crucial for the victory of the United States. The Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings were both extremely necessary because other strategies of the United States to end the war would not have been as effective, the United States needed a way to intervene
There are many reasons why the U.S. should not drop an atomic bomb on Japan, but a major one is it will have bad long term consequences. A telegram to the President of the U.S. from an American religious group states “The use of atomic bombs sets an extremely dangerous precedent for the future of mankind.” (Doc. K) This shows that if there was another war, it would end in an atomic bomb. If this happened, then there would be a lot more sadness and destruction, it would kill millions of innocent civilians that had nothing to do with the war.
“Should America Have Dropped the Bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki?” argues few actions in war are justifiable, such as America dropping the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August of 1945. America’s two atomic bombs were the only things that would bring about Japan’s surrender; even the Japanese civilians were prepared to fight invaders with bamboo spears and act as suicide bombers. The Japanese government was prepared to accept 28 million civilian deaths. President Harry Truman decided against a land invasion of Japan to save about 500,000 American lives and millions of Japanese, mostly civilians. By using the atomic bombs, President Truman actually saved thousands of Japanese and American lives.
Throughout history the atomic bomb has been looked at in amazement or horror. The atomic bomb has earned a gaze of horror for all the lives lost. The atomic bomb was an extremist act highly that should not have happened for many reasons. The atomic bomb was created in order to have a counterattack against Germany if they used such a device on the Allied powers.
Name: Course Instructor: Class: Date: Critical Book Review: Prompt and Utter Destruction Introduction Within weeks, word on the US dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki began to spread that the main reason behind the bombs was to save the lives of Americans (Bernard). It was put that hundreds of thousands of American military causalities were saved through the bombings.
the bomb’s code name was “Little Boy”. Three days later, on August 9th, 1945, America dropped another bomb on Nagasaki with the code name “Fat Man”. As many as 200,000 deaths were caused by “Little Boy” alone and many people would die of radiation for years to come. The dropping of the Atom bomb on Hiroshima is an extremely debatable issue with no right or wrong answer. In this essay I will describe both sides to the argument then conclude using my final opinion on whether I am for or against the dropping of the bomb on Hiroshima.
The United States decision to drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima was barely motivated by the idea that it would intimidate the Soviet Union. Dropping the atomic bomb was designed to demoralize the Japanese and demonstrate to them that if they did not surrender, th . In Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson’s memoirs in document A, he writes, “The total strength of the Japanese army was estimated at about 5,000,000... I was informed that such operation (the invasion of Japan) might be expected to cost over a million casualties, to American forces alone” (Doc A). Stimson’s memoirs were written with the intention of being published and he knew he had to defend the government’s decision to drop the bomb and is writing from the point of view of someone
Imagine living in a period in which the realities of war encased the world, and the lethal potential to end all suffering was up to a single being. During World War II, tensions between Japan and the United States increased. Despite pleas from US President, Harry Truman, for Japan to surrender, the Japanese were intent on continuing the fight. As a result, Truman ordered the atomic bomb, a deadly revolution in nuclear science, to be dropped on the towns of Nagasaki and Hiroshima. President Harry Truman, in his speech, “Announcement of the Dropping of the Atomic Bomb,” supports his claim that the dropping of the A-bomb shortened the war, saved lives, and got revenge by appealing to American anger by mentioning traumatic historical events and
President Harry Truman gave an executive order in 1945 to drop to atomic bombs in popular downtown cities in Japan. With the guidance of many scientists and political leaders President Truman made the extremely tough decision to drop the bombs. After listening to arguments from both sides President Truman came to the conclusion that dropping bombs would be the best thing to do for this war. It would also show that the United States had an extreme military power. Many American politicians were for the idea of dropping the bomb, because they believed that it was the only way to end the war and get Japan to surrender.
Thesis statement: Though many speculate that the act of dropping the atomic bomb on Japan (Hiroshima and Nagasaki) while not doing so on Europe (Germany and Italy) was racially motivated, racism played little to no role in these bombings. The United States of America and her allies were willing to end World War II at any cost, had the atomic bombs been available they would have been deployed in Europe. In the 1940’s there is no doubt that the United States of America was engulfed by mass anti-Japanese hysteria which inevitably bled over into America’s foreign policy. During this period Japanese people living in both Japan and the United States of America were seen as less that human.