Attachment Theory
Attachment theory is the combined work of John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth (Ainsworth & Bowlby, 1991). John Bowlby formulated the basic principles of this theory to explain the emotional bond between infants and their caregivers (Fraley & Shaver, 2000). Bowlby explains that a motivational system, called the attachment behavioural system, I based on an evolutionary model which states that “genetic selection” preferred attachment behaviours, because they increased the likelihood of protection and provided survival gains, such as feeding, social interaction, and learning about the environment, while in close proximity to the attachment figure (Cassidy & Shaver, 2008). Further, Bowlby (1969) developed the idea of attachment to highlight the role …show more content…
Kalichman et al. (1993) found that college men who have not had intercourse are more likely to favour the avoidant attachment style. Cooper, Shaver, et al. (1998) also found that avoidant young adults are less likely to have had sexual intercourse than secure or anxious -ambivalent young adults. On the other hand, avoidant individuals who have had sexual intercourse have found to have a greater engagement in casual sex (Brennan & Shaver, 1995), and are more likely to have had sexual intercourse with a stranger (i.e., hooking up). (Tracy et al., 2003) explain that sexually active avoidant individuals, prefer low emotional intimacy within relationships. Brennan and Shaver (1995) maintain that anxious individuals seem to be in a predicament; even though they are in need of emotional closeness of a committed romantic relationship, they have trouble maintaining such relationships, because they are not accepting of casual sex outside of committed relationships. Comparatively, a sample of college students indicated that anxious attached individuals were more likely than secure or avoidant attached individuals to report having sex due to fear of losing their partners (Tracy et al., …show more content…
Once the questionnaires were complete, respondents dropped it in a locked box in the psychology department for anonymity. The purpose of this research were given. The participants were provided with a quiet location and no time limit to the questionnaires. Further, the completion of all questions was checked. The data file was collected, cleaned and analyzed in spss. Ethics approval for this study from the Monash University Human Research Ethics Committee (MUHREC)
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Contemporary Attachment Theory: A Case Study
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John Bowlby's Early Social Development Essay
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Attachment Theory Case Study
856 Words | 4 PagesIntroduction The purpose of this discussion paper is to discuss a specific issue of the client, Laura, and the intervention model of Attachment Theory. Key features of the intervention model will be addressed, as well as the manner in which the model will be applied to a specific issue experienced by the client. Each of these aspects will be discussed in regards to their helpfulness in the intervention. Issue Statement
Bowlby Attachment Theory Essay
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Hookups Starve The Soul Analysis
626 Words | 3 PagesLong-Term Effects of Hookups In Laura Vanderkam’s essay, “Hookups Starve the Soul,” she talks about how, in today's society, people don’t have the time, money, or energy to put into real relationships. Ms. Vanderkam says, “People who don’t bother with love affairs cut themselves off from life’s headier emotions.” That is what I am going to address; the long-term effect hookups have on individuals that take part in this trend. Not only are hookups morally wrong, they also only satisfy physical needs temporarily, promote emotional detachment, and have a long-term and lasting effect.
Media Diet Research Paper
934 Words | 4 PagesThe movies that will be mostly discussed are going to be rom-coms like "Friends with Benefits” and "No Strings Attached" as they talk about the hook-up culture in a completely new way than how it was done before. Initially, "hooking-up" was considered "bad'', done out of guilt or under bad influence. But, ever since movies like these two have come out, it shows a more pro-social behavior of having sexual intercourse as a form of physical satisfaction than an emotional one. The phenomenon of “hooking-up” in
Promiscuo Attachment Theory
489 Words | 2 PagesAnd Ainsworth expanded on Bowlby’s theory to include infants and their ability to explore the world securely. Some of the characteristics of attachment theory are seeking shelter or help from the attachment when feeling threatened or vulnerable. (Bretherton, 1992, p.
Essay On Attachment Theory
785 Words | 4 PagesSince the ‘50s, Bowlby worked alone and with distinguished colleagues such as psychoanalyst James Robertson, ethologist/zoologist Robert Hinde and psychologist Mary Ainsworth on several different studies. Bowlby suggested that due to the attachment between children and their carers, children suffer loss when they are separated. Bowlby’s study with the ethologist Robert Hinde, inspired the idea that certain attachment behaviours have evolved as a survival mechanism (Bergen, 2008). The core of the theory today is that the quality of close relationships affects personality, emotional and social development not only in childhood but throughout the life of the individual (Howe, 2001). This suggests that attachment theory is effectively a biological, psychological and social theory of human development.
Essay On Sowing Wild Oats
1108 Words | 5 PagesRelationships are a major part of life, and even though almost everybody deals with relationships many people don 't really understand the effects of sexuality within a relationship. Many people have heard of the term "sowing wild oats" but very few know the origin of the meaning. Originally to sow your wild oats applied to young adolescent adults who wasted their time in "idle pastimes" but the more common meaning in today is to get impulsive behaviors out of your system by having sexual relations before settling down into an adult relationship. A wide selection of people believe that you should "sow your oats" because it is a necessary part of youth development. One of the major questions that has arisen from this is if the number of your
Early Attachment Theory Essay
759 Words | 4 PagesIntroduction – the central importance of early attachment relationships in development Development is shaped to a very significant degree by the relationships we have with our primary attachment figures. These earliest relationships are crucial as they represent our first emotional and social interactions, are the first means by which we learn about ourselves and the world, and lay the foundations for adjusted development, emotional wellbeing and later successful interpersonal relationships (ref). Bowlby, the founding father of attachment theory, describes how in ideal circumstances our attachment relationship with our primary caregiver– in the majority of cases our mother- is organized in such a way that we come to view our caregiver and later, other people, as reliable, loving and dependable; the world as a safe place to be explored with confidence, and ourselves as worthy and deserving of love (ref). We will return later to this theory and specifically to the development of internal working models which shape our perceptions of ourselves and others, but for now it is sufficient to acknowledge that the establishment of a secure attachment relationship with a primary caregiver sets up the developing child for optimal psychological wellbeing and adjustment (ref). Attachment style was later described in more detail by Ainsworth and colleagues (ref) and was experimentally operationalised as the Strange Situation Experiment (ref) which remains the gold standard for assessing attachment style to this day (ref).
Attachment Styles In Intimate Relationships
924 Words | 4 PagesAttachment styles affect everything from partner selection to the progress of intimate relationship, or even how the relationship ends. There is growing evidence that attachment styles are closely connected with stress in intimate relationships. Though individuals with a secure attachment style can deal with stressful life events properly, individuals with an anxious-ambivalent or an avoidant attachment style are more likely to be exposed to chronic or acute stress (Simpson & Rholes, 2012). Individuals with secure, avoidant, and anxious attachment styles have different perceptions and reactions when facing different stressors in their intimate relationships. According to the attachment diathesis-stress model Simpson et al.
Conceptual Framework Of Attachment Theory
1214 Words | 5 PagesThe paper mainly focuses on the conceptual framework of Attachment theory as well as attachment style of a client with Self-esteem issues that helps in the case formulation and treatment plan in Cognitive Behavioural Theory (CBT). Attachment style can be explained as an emotional connection of one person with another. The aim of this research study is to evaluate an association between attachment theory and cognitive behavioural approaches, explicitly pointing out similarities as well as differences between both. For the research analysis, qualitative research methodology has been selected for which distinctive previous researches, books and journal article resources has been examined as the gathered evidences are based on attachment theory
The Attachment Theory
1374 Words | 6 PagesThe attachment theory, developed by John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth is an essential key that explains many child-parent relationships and the influence it has on development. Attachment is a process that begins during infancy in an individual’s life and can have long lasting effects. Bowlby’s theory concluded that the bonds formed between a caregiver and a child during the early years were the blueprints for future relationships. Ainsworth’s “strange situation” experiments and numerous studies tested Bowlby’s original theory and expanded on it. This paper will provide an overview on the research that has been conducted on the effects of attachment patterns on an individual’s early and later development.
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