In Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, Atticus Finch, against all odds, chooses to defend Tom Robinson, a black man accused of raping Mr. Ewell’s white daughter. During the 1930s, when the story took place, Tom’s hometown Maycomb was very racist and segregated. Negroes were considered inferior to all white people, making it difficult for Atticus to support Mr. Robinson against the “superior”Mr. Ewell. In an effort to explain to Scout, Atticus’s daughter, why he is choosing to help Mr. Robinson, Atticus remarks, “Simply because we were licked a hundred years before we started is no reason not to try to win” (Lee 101). Atticus knew he wouldn’t win the case because of Tom’s skin color, but he also realized that he has to take a stand in order to cause changes in society. Furthermore, Atticus goes on to explain that the main reason he is defending Tom is “if I didn’t I couldn’t hold up my head in town, I couldn’t represent this country in the legislature, I couldn’t even tell you or Jem not to do something again” (Lee 100). With his high set of morals that he is attempting to pass on to his …show more content…
Atticus decided to take Tom’s case, realizing that if Negroes are ever going to be granted equal rights, small steps have to be taken. Even though Atticus risked his own safety and his children’s safety in the process, he was able to start a chain reaction across Maycomb County, with multiple people supporting Tom in different ways.Additionally, seeing Atticus defend a black man against a white man was ultimately the reason why Jem and Scout never caught “Maycomb’s usual disease”, racism. Ensuring that they wouldn’t consider Negroes inferior to themselves was definitely worth the danger they were put in. While some might argue that the outcome did not justify the risks, it is clear that Atticus made the right decision in taking Tom’s case, as it payed off after all was said and
Leading up to the Civil Rights Movement, the black community was in a constant battle against law enforcement treating them unfair compared to the white community. The Scottsboro Boys and Emmett Till’s cases were one of the many times that the legal system showed to be unfair to blacks. In the book To Kill A Mockingbird, the law enforcement and community were very racist against blacks and believed all blacks were criminals. In the story, Atticus Finch, who is a lawyer gets put into a very difficult situation and decides to defend a black man, who went by the name of Tom Robinson.
In the book, Atticus has to explain this to Scout by telling her “If I didn’t I couldn’t hold up my head in town, I couldn’t represent this county in the legislature, I couldn’t even tell you or Jem not to do something again. ”(Lee, 86). By saying this Atticus means if he denies this case he is doing the wrong thing and is running from a situation where he could help a man who has done nothing wrong, he couldn’t ask for Scout and Jem to do the right thing when he didn’t when he had the chance. This quote shows that Atticus has courage because he knows that this case isn’t being judged fairly and if he denies the trial, it shows his children that they can run away from things that challenge them. Also, by Atticus taking this case he is proving to the people that even though Tom is a colored man he should be treated and given the same efforts as a trial of a light-skinned man.
During the the 1930s people didn’t favor blacks. They treated them like pests. In the book To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee there is a court case going down. Tom Robinson, a black man, is being accused that he raped Mayella Ewell, a white woman. Atticus Finch is trying to defend him and he is having trouble doing it.
In Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, readers see how The Finch’s are repeatedly discriminated for their beliefs regarding African Americans. Since To Kill a Mockingbird tells of Atticus Finch defending an African American man named Tom Robinson, it is only customary in the deep south that some families strongly disagreed to the point of intending to inflict both physical and emotional pain on both Atticus and his two children. One example of this appears on page 201-203, where Atticus was sitting in one of his office chairs in front of the jail holding Tom Robinson. The novel goes on to say how four rusty vehicles came in towards the jail, stopping in the front.
American rabbi, Abraham Joshua Heschel, wisely states “ Racism is man’s greatest threat to the man- the maximum hatred for a minimum of reason”. During the 1930s in the south, racism is very much relevant and exchanged between the white “supreme” race and people of color. In Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, racism heavily influences the town of Maycomb; this results in the African Americans being treated inferior and unequal. The definition of a mockingbird is a person who only contributes pleasant deeds but is taken advantage of. Tom Robinson, a black man, is accused of raping a white young woman.
In the novel Atticus defends Tom Robinson because he felt and knew that was the right thing to do. Even though Atticus knows he has little to no chance of winning the case, he still proceeds to defend Tom. While Atticus explains to Scout why he is taking on the case he states, “I couldn’t hold up my head in town, I couldn’t represent this country in the legislature, I couldn’t even tell you or Jem not to do something again,” (Lee 100). Atticus takes on the case knowing he may not win but does it anyways because it’s what he feels is the right thing to do. No matter what other people may do or say he does it anyway.
In this novel, there are some parts that show racism. Atticus is the best lawyer in Maycomb. In chapter 9, he started to defends Tom Robinson. All the people in Maycomb disagree about defending Tom, Negro men. However, he believes Tom Robinson and Atticus work hard to defend him.
Jem further understood the true meaning of moral courage when he saw Atticus defending Tom Robinson, a black man. Although Atticus was hugely outnumbered and even cornered by Mr Cunningham and some other people, he did not back down from them. Instead, he seemed even more determined to win the case and prove Tom Robinson 's innocence to all of Maycomb County. Almost everyone in Maycomb County had criticised Atticus and his children for taking up the case of defending Tom Robinson and they were even called "nigger lovers" by many. At first, Jem did not understand why his father chose to defend Tom Robinson when he knew that people would whisper and gossip about it and that the possibility of him winning the case was very low.
Our whole lives growing up we are told to follow the “Golden Rule”. This rule is defined as to treat someone the way you want to be treated. In the book To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee, Atticus Finch a lawyer in a town called Maycomb in Alabama tries his best to be a role model for his two children. In the quiet town of Maycomb Atticus is given the job to defend a black man named Tom Robinson. Atticus wants to teach his kids Jem and Scout life lessons at an early age so they grow up as respectable people.
This was a joint judgment in the 1930s as most colored people were slaves in that period. Atticus never thought of Tom as an evil person who would cause harm. Most people thought he was wrong for doing such a thing because everyone knew Tom Robinson was “guilty”. Atticus stated in the text, “But there’s been some high talk around town to the effect that I shouldn’t do much about defending this man” (Lee 86). The reason Atticus said this was because Scout was picked on at school for it.
Atticus 's strong sense of morality and justice motivates him to defend Tom with vigor and determination, giving it all he 's got with one mission in mind. He wants the people of
In our society, innocent people, known as mockingbirds, experience prejudice in their lives. A/T: In the novel To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee, Background: Tom Robinson is a black person who’s was accused of raping a white girl named Mayella Ewell which he has never done. For this reason, Atticus Finch was appointed to be his lawyer. As a result, Atticus takes a stand for him by approving his case and standing up for him, but Tom was still found guilty.
A person cannot call themselves a noble person if they can’t understand others. Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird is told in first person by Jean Louise Finch or by her nickname, Scout a 6-year-old. Harper Lee, depicts Atticus Finch as a proficient father to his two children, Scout and Jim, 10-year-old. Atticus teaches his children life lessons, one being it 's a sin to kill a mockingbird.
Tom Robinson is a young African-American who's been accused of raping and abusing Mayella Ewell, a young and closeted white woman. Racial discrimination is hinted throughout Tom’s trial as Atticus Finch explains to Jem that a white man’s word will always win over that of a black man’s - "... In our courts, when it's a white man's word against a black man's, the white man always wins. They're ugly, but those are the facts of life" (220). Atticus explains to Jem that in the courts of Maycomb, a black man’s state of innocence or guilt is truly determined by a white man’s testimony.
He was trying to help out Mayella Ewell by gathering firewood and chopping dressers because he felt sorry for her, but was accused of rape because of his color. On page 87, Atticus said that “Simply because we were licked a hundred years before we started is no reason for us not to try to win.” He was trying to help those who are innocent and in need, and even though he knew that he was going to lose the case, he wanted to try. Atticus hoped to better the lives of the mockingbird-like African-Americans in the South, so he attempted to help an innocent and helpless Tom to the best of his ability. Also, Tom’s crippled left arm is proof that he did not attack Mayella, however, he is accused because of his color.