In the text of To Kill a Mockingbird, the theme of racism is conveyed to the reader and is prevalent throughout the text. It handles the theme well, and it is shown that racism in the 1930s was taken into account when the author was writing it. The way racism is conveyed to the reader is through the constant name-calling and insults Scout witnessed towards her father and the scenes that witnessed the trial. Before and during the trial, Atticus is called numerous names. Often, people pick at him for defending a black man in a court case and trying to properly defend him instead of just acting the part as a lawyer. They use names like negro lover and n…-lover. Mrs. Dubose hurls insults at the children and talks badly about how his father is …show more content…
The use of the racial slur is a means to insult them. The reason why Atticus is called these names is because people view liking an African American as something distasteful. They viewed that group of people as dirty and non-human. They also believe that Tom Robinson is automatically guilty due to his skin color and cannot fathom Atticus trying to prove his innocence. As the trial progresses, the evidence is presented to the court. The only physical evidence is a choke mark, yet the all-white jury decides that Tom is guilty unanimously. Although the evidence is mostly circumstantial, the jury follows their beliefs and votes for the black man to be convicted. These scenes can thoroughly show the disgust the white townsfolk had for Mr. …show more content…
The trial is a clear-cut case that should not have even made it to court, as Atticus says. The only reason the case makes it to trial is the fact that it is an African American versus a white woman. In Atticus’ closing statement, he speaks briefly about the state not producing a single piece of physical evidence that could convict Tom Robinson, as the only physical evidence that can be held against Tom Robinson is the bruise marks Mayella received. This still does not correlate with Mr. Robinson because not only is he not left-handed, but he also has an arm that is lifeless. “...but there is circumstantial evidence to indicate that Mayella Ewell was beaten savagely by someone who led almost exclusively with his left…and Tom Robinson now sits before you, having taken the oath with only good hand he possesses—his right hand.” (232) It is merely impossible to hold such strength with only one arm. Atticus also brings out the fact that Mayella Ewell is a white woman who most likely can win the heart of the jury because she is white. “She is the victim of cruel poverty and ignorance, but I cannot pity her: she is white.” (231) This worsens the case for Mr. Robinson. An African American man who only has his word has to go against the words of two white people. His closing statement introduces the stereotypes against African Americans and how that would very obviously affect someone’s judgment on the case. “...the assumption—the evil
Not an old Uncle, but a strong young Negro man. No code mattered to her before she broke it, but it came crashing down on her afterwards.”(Lee 272). Therefore, Atticus proves to the court with the evidence that Tom was not Guilty and Mayella Ewell tried to kiss Tom, and when Bob Ewell saw this he beat her and blamed it on Tom Robinson. “Our courts have their faults, as does any human institution, but in this country our courts are the great levellers, and in our courts all men are created equal” (Lee 273-274). Instead the court does not want people to hate them so they say that Tom was guilty.
Robinson had beaten and and raped her, when asked about where she had been beaten she said “He hit me in my head, he beat me and choked me all along my neck” it became clear to Atticus later in the trial that Mr. Robinson couldn't have choked, beaten or raped Ms. Mayella because he had ripped his left arm muscle when he was a child working at his father's shop, when Atticus brought this up, Mayella started changing her story a bit but when she noticed that Atticus’s questions were confusing her and she was scared that something might slip out that could prove Mr. Robinson had never done anything to her, she threw a tantrum and had to go back to her seat. The judge was a really big part of racism because he knew that Tom Robinson was innocent but still found Robinson guilty, he didn't want to be rumored as a “N-word lover” because he let an african american free. The whole town really represented racism because they used african americans because they were colored and different. They were treated different because they weren't rich and
His argument is compelling because it questions in an emotional way how society at the time could have influenced what Mayella said, and what the jury’s outcome will be. Atticus pleads that the jury puts their hatred behind them, and fairly decides whether Tom was guilty or not, not based on race, but on evidence. This pathos is best shown in the following quote: “‘...confident that you gentlemen would go along with them on the assumption—the evil assumption—that all Negroes lie, that all Negroes are basically immoral beings, that all Negro men are not to be trusted around our women, an assumption one associates with minds of their caliber. Which, gentlemen, we know is in itself a lie as black as Tom Robinson’s skin, a lie I do not have to point out to you. You know the truth, and the truth is this: some Negroes lie, some Negroes are immoral, and some Negro men are not to be trusted around women—black or white.
Atticus, when trying to channel his points through to the jury uses imagery by noting, ‘“No code mattered to her before she broke it, but it came crashing down on her afterwards,’” (232). Which allows us to see that Mayella is cornered by the weight of her actions, kissing a black man. The point of Atticus’s final words are to make the jury believe that Tom Robinson is innocent and he strongly does that when he claims,’“... but there is circumstantial evidence to indicate that Mayella Ewell was beaten savagely by someone who led almost exclusively with his left,’”
In the trial of Tom Robinson Atticus is the defense lawyer for Tom Robinson, a man accused of raping Bob Ewell’s daughter. Tom is obviously innocent because of his crippled arm, which is useless to him, he would’ve had to use that arm almost exclusively for the allegations to have any real means of legality. But Atticus is appointed as his defense lawyer, knowing full well that the all-white jury wouldn’t find him innocent no matter what the evidence says or doesn’t say. Atticus tries his absolute hardest, even accusing Bob Ewell of raping his daughter to prove Tom Robinson innocent, even with the entire town against
In the speech To Kill a Mocking Bird by Harper Lee, for the trial of tom robinson, Tom Robinson was accused of raping a white girl a court trial took place where Tom Robinson’s lawyer proved he did not rape Mayella or hit her. Mayella stated she was hit with his left arm but Tom Robison is not able to use his left arm. On Tom Robinson's side, he still didn’t win because during these times white people thought they were superior to black people. During Tom Robinson's trial, he had a white jury. Every white person during these times thought every black person lies and ruled in favor of Myella Ewell because she is white.
So in To Kill a Mockingbird Atticus’ character displays such courage when he is appointed to be Tom Robinsons’ defendant who was an african american man accussed of raping a white female, Mayella Ewell; but because it is considered a social crime to represent a black man in a court of law Atticus
Pg 211”. This quote shows that the jury did vote Tom Robinson a hundred percent guilty. This shows that the jury favors white over blacks. If Tom was white with the same arm condition and he was in court, the court would more than likely give Atticus’s evidence more thought and Tom could be free. However, since the court is prejudiced and racist they decide to believe the white person over the innocent black
Atticus is not reflected as a racist man, and a common person for this place in time. Atticus preaches to his kids to be different and stand out in the crowd, don't be the average folk and Atticus leads by example. In chapter 9, To kill a Mockingbird Atticus and Scout were talking about the racial slur and Scout asks Atticus about the trail that Atticus is taking on, “Do you defend ----, Atticus?” I asked him that evening” “Of course I do. Don’t say ---, Scout.
A big concept of US history is the extreme racism displayed in it. When Atticus explains why he loses the case to Jem, he describes that in American courts “...when it’s a white man’s word against a Black man’s, the white man always wins. ”(Lee 295). Harper Lee uses simple, straightforward language when describing the prejudice towards African Americans within the American justice system. The writer does this to emphasize that during the time the story is set in, racial prejudice is very common.
At the court, Atticus ask questions many times to Mayella Ewell what was really happened but Atticus didn’t believe what she says. More than that, Atticus ask question to Tom Robinson, and Atticus believe what he said. This makes Bob Ewell really angry and he said “nigger lover”. That's why in the movie, there was a scene where Bob Ewell comes up to Atticus, and ask him why he believes what Tom Robinson said, but not what Mayella said. Atticus replies, “I will do the best I could to defend Tom Robinson” and that’s why people who believed white is better started to get pissed
He is trying to say everyone thinks it is a waste of time because Tom is colored so he must be at fault. When the court date came for Tom Robinson, Atticus was worried people would not vote on the truth but on the rumors and assumptions, the others had
People of the town including children refer to black people as “Niggers”, and raised to think of black people as lower class individuals. “To Kill A Mockingbird” has a strong message towards racism, this is learned from Scout & Jem as they mature throughout the novel and are constantly being exposed to demeaning segregation in Maycomb County. In giving Scout a lesson about racism, Atticus also does the same for the readers of the novel. This happens when Scout asks Atticus what the term ‘Nigger-lover” meant, after being insulted several of times and not knowing if it is an offensive word or not, but had a slight feeling it was when Atticus was being called at. A quote from the novel: "nigger-lover is
Atticus knew he was surrounded by people who paid little respect to the evidence since it was a white man’s words versus a black man’s words. Atticus also knew before the trial started that Tom would be considered guilty because he is black. The defendant named Mayella Ewell was beaten but from her father Bob Ewell not Tom Robinson. Tom Robinson would in any case be sentenced to death for the all-white jury. Tom stating “Yes suh.
In the novel, racism is most prevalent when Atticus takes up a case where a African-American man has been accused of raping a white girl, and Atticus is fighting for Tom Robinson who is the accused rapist. Tom Robinson, the kindly, meek and physically disabled black accused of the rape, is the target of innumerable racial taunts and is regularly referred to by angry white town folks as a “nigger.” Later, in scenes involving Tom Robinson and the angry white mobs that aim to lynch him that reveal